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Farming & Management

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Farming & Management

Chief Editor:  Dr. Vedpal Singh
Print ISSN: 2455-4065
Print Frequency: Half-Yearly
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS): 3.91
Online ISSN: 2456-8724
Month(s) of publication: June and December

Description :

Introduction: The FARMING & MANAGEMENT(FM) is a scholarly journal owned by Ms Nehal Singh, Hisar, India. On behalf of her, this journal is published by the Gaurav Publications (Regd.), Hisar, India. It publishes peer reviewed original research and review articles related to all aspects of agricultural sciences including biological engineering, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, crop protection, plant breeding & genetics, plant protection, soil and water management, bio-technology, agricultural and bio-resource engineering, agricultural economics, nutrition and dietetics, animal sciences, cultural studies, social sciences including environmental pollution and allied agricultural research to preserve and conserve bio-diversity and natural resources. Articles demonstrating new methods and technologies are welcomed. It provides a valuable platform for researchers, scientists, students and experts to share innovative research. FM is led by eminent Editors and Reviewers who thoroughly review all submissions.

Publication of Regular Issues: The FM is subscription based and regularly published online and print versions. The articles are published in partial open-access format, which means that the abstracts of all published articles are feely available for unlimited access. The PDFs of completely published articles are archived on the website for online purchase. It is published half-yearly and its’ regular two issues are published in the months of June and December.

Publication of Special Issues: The FM welcomed the proposals for special issues on the topics that fall under the scope of the journal. Special Issues should be organized by experts in the field of interest and attract high quality articles. The interested researchers should submit a proposal to the journal’s editorial office. The proposal should include Title, aims and scope, list of guest editors, including their names, affiliations and brief biography of each guest editor, submission deadline, first round of review and publication date.

All proposals for special issues should be forwarded to the journal’s editorial office (info@gauravpublications.com) for approval by the Editorial Board members. Once proposal is accepted, a call-for-papers will be posted on the journal’s website. To ensure the success of a Special Issue, a minimum of 15 manuscripts are required for publication.

Guest Editors are required to manage the peer-review process of the submitted manuscripts. Guest Editors will need to read and review manuscripts thoroughly for the selection and recommendation of suitable articles for publication in the Special Issue.

Review Process (Peer Review)

At Gaurav Publications double blind peer-review process has been followed. After the initial green signal by the editor, the papers are sent to the suitable reviewers. The reviewers then monitor the manuscripts and extra papers from the editor and determine whether they fulfill the standards of scientific guidelines or not.

Each reviewer will review and have his opinion on the manuscript. Reviewers will take a look at the study design, significance of the study, clarity of language, result presentation etc.

The reviewers will also recommend publication to the journal editor. Based on the feedback and recommendations, the editor will decide whether the paper will be accepted or not, or sent for revision. The editor will write a decision letter to the authors.

It is quite rare for a paper to be accepted as the original draft. In case the manuscripts don’t fulfil the standards of scientific guidelines, the suggestions are made to the editor to take the required steps.

Article Processing Charges (APCs): No APCs for publication of articles in this journal. It is free to publish papers in this journal.

Archiving: In case the journal is no longer published, the electronic backup of articles will be accessed via Pub Med Central.

Subjects Covered: All aspects of agricultural sciences including biological engineering, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, crop protection, plant breeding & genetics, plant protection, soil and water management, bio-technology, agricultural and bio-resource engineering, agricultural economics, nutrition and dietetics, animal sciences, cultural studies, social sciences including environmental pollution and allied agricultural research to preserve and conserve bio-diversity and natural resources.

Indexing Services: Indian Citation Index, CABI, Articles published in this journal are assigned DOI numbers. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Scoring 2025: 3.91

Current Issue (10) VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1 (JUNE) 2025

  1. Revitalising black gram agriculture: A comprehensive review of foliar nutrient strategies for enhanced yield

    SABARIVASAN R

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-160  |   Article Id: FM-160

    Pages 1-10
  2. Influence of need-based nutrient management on yield and nutrient use efficiency of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) under sandy loam soils of Odisha, India

    MASINA SAIRAM, SAGAR MAITRA, SUMIT RAY, BISRUTI MAITY AND PUSPENDU PRADHAN

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-161  |   Article Id: FM-161

    Pages 11-19
  3. A review on growth and productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]

    V. P. SINGH AND R. K. MAITI

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-163  |   Article Id: FM-163

    Pages 20-30
  4. Performance of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) varieties under organic and inorganic production practices

    SIVAKUMAR V

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-154  |   Article Id: FM-154

    Pages 31-35
  5. Impact of organic and bio-fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) ​

    ACHARYA BALKRISHNA, AJAY KUMAR GAUTAM, NIDHI SHARMA, VEDPRIYA ARYA AND VIKRAM KHELWADE

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-153  |   Article Id: FM-153

    Pages 36-42
  6. Load More..

Farming & Management

Aims :

(A). FARMING & MANAGEMENT is a partially openly accessible journal, which mean that abstracts of published papers are openly accessible all the time. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for researchers and students all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of agronomy, crop and soil sciences. (B).SUBMITTED MANUSCRIPTS to FM must be previously unpublished and may not be considered for publication elsewhere simultaneously during FM’s review process period. Generally, final PDF copies of complete papers are uploaded on the website before the printed hard copies are released. (C). PEER REVIEW POLICY: 1.All submitted articles are subject to assessment and peer review to ensure editorial and technical correctness. 2.Research published in Gaurav Publications journals must be scientifically valid adhering to standards of research, technically accurate in its methods and results. 3.Ethically sound, transparent and clear declaration of conflicts of interests. 4.For an article to be accepted for publication, the assigned editor will first consider if the manuscript meets the minimum editorial standards and fits within the scope of the journal. 5.In case an article is found suitable, the editor will suggest at least two peer reviewers to assess the article before confirming to accept. Decision to reject the manuscript is at the discretion of the editor. (D).BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: ISSN: 2455-4065 (Print), ISSN: 2456-8724 (Online) and DOI Prefix: 10.31830. (E). PUBLICATION ETHICS: Visit the following link for the details of publication ethics: https://gauravpublications.com/journals/farming-management (F). PEER REVIEW POLICIES: Visit the following link for journal home for the details of peer review policies: https://gauravpublications.com/journals/farming-management (G). CONTACT: 1. AUTHOR SERVICES ENQUARIES to the Managing Editor: info@gauravpublications.com 2. EDITORIAL CONTACT INFORMATION to the Editorial Assistant: info@gauravpublications.com 3. PRODUCTION RELATED ENQUIRIES to the Production Editor (aricindia@hotmail.com).

Chief Editor

Dr. Vedpal Singh

  • Professor of Agronomy (Retd.)
  • CCS Haryana Agricultural university, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India, email: cropresearch1@gmail.com
  • → Complete Profile

Associate Chief Editor

Dr. Aman

Ms Nehal Singh

  • Agri-Finance Management, Food & Beverages
  • Gaurav Publications, Shop No. 17, Ground Floor, Om Shopping Complex, Behind Main Post Office, Udeypurian Street, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India (email: fmeditor@outlook.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Burcu Tarikahya Hacioglu

  • Associate Professor
  • Department of Biology, Botany Section Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey (e-mail: btarikah@hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • → Complete Profile

Editors

Members

Dr. Aman

Dr. Syed A. H. Hussainy

  • Scientist (Agronomy)
  • Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Madurai-625104, Tamil Nadu, India (e-mail: thesyedhussainy@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Bidisha Mondal

  • Associate Professor (Agriculture)
  • School of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, The Neotia University, Sarisa-743368, West Bengal, India (e-mail: bidishagenetics@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Bishnu Prasad Kandel

  • Asst. Professor
  • Plant Breeding & Genetics Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Lamjung Campus Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Nepal (e-mail: bkandel33@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Md. Arif Sadik Polash

  • Assistant Professor (Botany)
  • Department of Crop Botany, Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna-9202, Bangladesh (e-mail: arifsadik@kau.edu.bd)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Mehdi Rahimi

  • Associate Professor
  • Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran (e-mail: mehdi83ra@yahoo.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. R. C. Yadav

  • Professor Biotechnology (Retd.)
  • Ex. Director (Technical), Centre for Plant Biotechnology (HSCST) CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India (e-mail: rcyadavbiotech@yahoo.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Nitin B. Ubale

  • Horticulture
  • Principal, Aarya College of Agriculture, (Affiliated to MPKV, Rahuri), Manegaon, Dist. Solapur-413209, Maharashtra, India (e-mail: ubalenb@rediffmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Chandrakant Singh

  • Sr. Scientist (Plant Physiology)
  • ICAR - Directorate of Weed Research (DWR) Maharajpur, Jabalpur-482004, Madhya Pradesh, India (e-mail: chandrakant.singh07@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Debojyoti Borkotoky

  • Subject Matter Specialist (Animal Science)
  • Krishi Vigyan Kendra-North 24 Parganas (Addl.), ICAR- Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore-700121, Kolkata, West Bengal, India (e-mail: debojyoti.borkotoky@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Amarpreet Singh

  • Sr. Scientist (Agronomy)
  • ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR) Regional Station, Sirsa, Haryana 125 055, India (e-mail: amarpreet225@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile

Executive Editorial Board

Dr. Aman

Dr. Manal Md. A. A. Hassanein

  • Professor
  • National Research Centre, Dokki, El Tahreer Street, Cairo, Egypt (e-mail: mhassanein11@hotmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. R. A. Balikai

  • Professor Entomology (Retd)
  • Former Dean, College of Agriculture University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad- 580 005, Karnataka, India (e-mail: rabalikai@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile
Dr. Aman

Dr. Dhiraj Singh

  • Professor Plant Breeding (Retd.)
  • Former Director, ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research Sewar, Bharatpur-321303 Rajasthan, India (e-mail: dhirajmustard@gmail.com)
  • → Complete Profile

VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1 (JUNE) 2025

Current Issue (10 articles)

  1. Revitalising black gram agriculture: A comprehensive review of foliar nutrient strategies for enhanced yield

    SABARIVASAN R

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-160  |   Article Id: FM-160

    Pages 1-10
  2. Influence of need-based nutrient management on yield and nutrient use efficiency of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) under sandy loam soils of Odisha, India

    MASINA SAIRAM, SAGAR MAITRA, SUMIT RAY, BISRUTI MAITY AND PUSPENDU PRADHAN

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-161  |   Article Id: FM-161

    Pages 11-19
  3. A review on growth and productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]

    V. P. SINGH AND R. K. MAITI

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-163  |   Article Id: FM-163

    Pages 20-30
  4. Performance of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) varieties under organic and inorganic production practices

    SIVAKUMAR V

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-154  |   Article Id: FM-154

    Pages 31-35
  5. Impact of organic and bio-fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) ​

    ACHARYA BALKRISHNA, AJAY KUMAR GAUTAM, NIDHI SHARMA, VEDPRIYA ARYA AND VIKRAM KHELWADE

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-153  |   Article Id: FM-153

    Pages 36-42
  6. Effect of weather parameters on seasonal abundance of mango hopper Amritodus atkinsoni on four different mango varieties of Jammu Region, J & K, India

    RUBEENA KOUSER, RAMANDEEP ACHINT AND SHAKHA SHARMA

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-159  |   Article Id: FM-159

    Pages 43-49
  7. Population dynamics of Chiku moth (Nephopteryx eugraphella Ragonot) and its correlation with weather parameters

    SHAILESH A. BARAD, M. L. PATEL, I. B. KAPADIYA AND BHUMI D. BARAD

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-157  |   Article Id: FM-157

    Pages 50-54
  8. CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated gene disruption: A novel strategy against fall armyworm

    RAVIKUMAR D. DODIYA, JAY V. ITALIYA, PRAKASH S. PATEL, NAZIYA P. PATHAN AND ANILKUMAR H. BARAD

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-155  |   Article Id: FM-155

    Pages 55-60
  9. Evaluation of systemic fungicides for growth inhibition of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. causing root rot of okra

    HEMANGI J. KAPADIYA, J. R. TALAVIYA, K. D. SHAH, S. V. LATHIYA AND V. A. SAVALIYA

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-156  |   Article Id: FM-156

    Pages 61-64
  10. Relative importance of agricultural factors on India’s GDP growth

    RAJIB KUMAR DOLAI AND DEBASISH MONDAL

    DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2025.FM-158  |   Article Id: FM-158

    Pages 65-74
Farming & Management
VOLUME 10 , 2025
VOLUME 9 , 2024
VOLUME 8 , 2023
VOLUME 7 , 2022
VOLUME 6 , 2021
VOLUME 5 , 2020
VOLUME 4 , 2019
VOLUME 3 , 2018
VOLUME 2 , 2017
VOLUME 1 , 2016
→ View all Volumes and Issues

Author Guidelines

Submission

  • Manuscripts in English should be submitted by one of the authors of the manuscript through the online submission portal of website: http://gauravpublications.com of our journals. Submissions by anyone other than one of the authors will not be considered.
  • Manuscripts should be typed using Times Roman New 12 pt. font in MS Word format on A4 size page keeping 2.5 cm margins on all sides and 1.5 line space.
  • The submitting author takes responsibility for the manuscript during submission, peer review and galley proof correction. For technical help, please contact: info@gauravpublications.com

Terms of submission

  • Manuscripts must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere and are only being considered by this journal.
  • Research papers must be written on the basis of minimum seven parameters of crop/plant studied including growth and yield characters for publication in CROP RESEARCH and RESEARCH ON CROPS journals.
  • The submitting author is responsible for ensuring that the article’s publication has been approved by all the other coauthors.
  • It is also the submitting author’s responsibility to ensure that the article has all necessary institutional and copyright approvals.
  • Only an acknowledgment from the editorial office officially establishes the date of receipt.
  • The galley proofs for correction will be sent to the corresponding author(s) before publication, unless otherwise indicated.
  • It is a condition of submission that the authors permit editing of the manuscript.
  • The manuscripts should not contain research older than three years.
  • Inquiries, if any, concerning the publication of accepted manuscripts should be addressed to: info@gauravpublications.com

Peer review

  • All submitted articles are subject to assessment and peer review to ensure editorial and technical correctness.
  • Research published in Gaurav Publications journals must be scientifically valid adhering to standards of research, technically accurate in its methods and results.
  • Ethically sound, transparent and clear declaration of conflicts of interests.
  • For an article to be accepted for publication, the assigned editor will first consider if the manuscript meets the minimum editorial standards and fits within the scope of the journal.
  • In case an article is found suitable, the editor will suggest at least two peer reviewers to assess the article before confirming to accept. Decision to reject the manuscript is at the discretion of the editor.

Concurrent submissions

  • In order to ensure sufficient diversity within the authorship of the journal, authors will be limited to having three manuscripts under review at any point in time.
  • If an author already has three manuscripts under review in the journal, they will need to wait until the review process of at least one of these manuscripts is complete before submitting another manuscript for consideration.

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

The journal is subscription based. The APCs apply on the accepted articles for publication in the designated journal.

1.Crop Research: No processing charges. However, authors are required to pay APCs for approved and/or accepted papers @ Rs. 1200/- and US $ 100/- per single side final printed page of an article for Indian and foreign authors, respectively. Total APCs are calculated on the basis of number of printed pages in an article. Discount of 10% in APCs is allowed to needy and those Indian and foreign bonafide students who are the sole or first author of the paper. Students seeking discount in APC are required to provide a copy of their students' ID card. Authors from SAARC Countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka) and Low-Income Countries (Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Korea North, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Togo, Uganda and Yemen, Rep.) are eligible for maximum 50% discount in APCs.

2.Research on Crops: No processing charges. However, authors are required to pay APCs for approved and/or accepted papers @ Rs. 1500/- and US $ 120/- per single side final printed page of an article for Indian and foreign authors, respectively. Total APCs are calculated on the basis of number of printed pages in an article. Discount of 10% in APCs is allowed to needy and those Indian and foreign bonafide students who are the sole or first author of the paper. Students seeking discount in APC are required to provide a copy of their students' ID card. Authors from SAARC Countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka) and Low-Income Countries (Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Korea North, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Togo, Uganda and Yemen, Rep.) are eligible for maximum 50% discount in APCs.

3.Farming & Management: Neither processing charges nor APCs are applied for publication of articles in this journal. It is free to publish papers in this journal till December 2025.

SCOPE OF JOURNALS:

Crop Research: The scope of this journal is to publish articles on basic and applied aspects of the following subjects/topics: (1) AGRONOMY: including Soil health, Sustainable agriculture, Pest and disease management, Innovative cropping systems, Farming sustainability, Precision and digital agriculture, Nutrient management, Tillage, Water management, Water conservation, Weed management; (2) CROP SCIENCE: covering Crop physiology, Crop protection, Crop nutrition, Crop sustainability, Crop biotechnology: Crop biodiversity, Postharvest management; (3) FORESTRY: including Forest ecology, Forest management, Forest conservation; (4) HORTICULTURE: covering Floriculture, Pomology: Olericulture: Viticulture: Arboriculture, Landscape horticulture, Controlled environment horticulture, Postharvest physiology, management and technology, Weed management in horticultural crops; (5) PLANT SCIENCE: covering Plant ecology, Plant genetics, Ethnobotany, Plant breeding, Plant pathology.

Research on Crops: This journal publishes the articles covering the basic and applied aspects of the following subjects/topics: (1) AGRONOMY: includes Sustainable agriculture, Pest and disease management, Innovative cropping systems, Farming sustainability, Precision and digital agriculture, Nutrient management, Tillage, Soil health, Water management, Water conservation, Weed management; (2) CROP SCIENCE: covering Crop physiology, Crop protection, Crop nutrition, Crop sustainability, Crop biotechnology: Crop biodiversity, Postharvest management (3) SOIL SCIENCE: includes Soil genesis and classification. Soil physics, Soil chemistry, Soil biology, Soil fertility, Soil erosion and conservation, Soil mapping and remote sensing, Soil pollution and remediation, Soil management and land use, Soil-plant interactions and relationship between soil properties and plant growth, including nutrient uptake, water relations, and the impact of soil health on crop production.

Farming & Management:

 In this journal the articles written on the basis of laboratory and field studies are published on topics/ subjects covered under agricultural sciences including: Applied aspects of agricultural engineering, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, crop protection, plant breeding & genetics, plant protection, soil and water management, bio-technology, applied aspects of bio-resource engineering, agricultural economics, human nutrition and dietetics, animal sciences, social sciences including environmental pollution and allied agricultural research to preserve and conserve bio-diversity and natural resources

Types of Articles

The journals will consider the following types of articles:

Research Articles

  • Research articles (not exceeding 3,000 words including references but excluding Tables and Figures) should present the results of an original research study.
  • These manuscripts should describe how the research project was conducted and provide a thorough analysis of the results of the project.

Review Articles

  • The review articles focusing on crops or plants will be considered for publication in the CROP RESEARCH, RESEARCH ON CROPS and FARMING & MANAGEMENT journals.
  • The submissions must be authored by researchers with a minimum of ten years’ research experience on the crops or plants which are included in the review article.
  • A review article should be 7000–7500 words and cite at least 100 relevant references from the past 10 years.

Send a manuscript in one file only including Text, Tables and Figures. Total size of Word file must be less than 1 MB in size.

Formatting of the Manuscript

Manuscripts should be typed in English and include line numbers. Follow the following structure of the manuscript.

Manuscript Title

  • Title should be brief, specific, informative and, scientific name(s) of crops or organisms studied should be written in italics/ underlined. It should be set in small and bold letters.

Manuscript Short Title

  • A short title should be given for running headlines.

Full Author Names

  • Names of authors to be typed, in capital letters unaccompanied by their degrees, titles etc. There should not be more than seven authors in the article.

Full Institutional Mailing Addresses

  • Address of the institution where the study was carried out be given below the name(s) of author(s). Present address and email of corresponding author should be given as footnote on the first page indicating by asterisk the author to whom the correspondence is to be addressed.

Email Addresses

  • Provide the email address of the corresponding author just below the institutional mailing address.

Abstract

  • The manuscript should contain an abstract. The abstract should be self-contained, free from citations and abbreviations, and should not exceed 300 words.
  • Abstract should be in three parts – Background, Methods and Results.
  • The Abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, briefly present the topic, state the scope of the experiments, indicate significant data, and point out major findings and conclusions.
  • The name of the institution/place, year, season and time/period of the experiment/ study should be mentioned in the ABSTRACT section.

Key words

  • Following the abstract, key words not more than 6 that will provide indexing references should be listed in alphabetical order.

Introduction

  • Introduction should be brief with no subheadings, and the review of the literature should be pertinent to the theme of the paper. Extensive review and unnecessary detail of earlier work should be avoided.
  • It should briefly describe the latest and current available information on the subject, duly supported by relevant and recent references.
  • Do not use more than 5 years old references except landmark references in that field.

Materials and Methods

  • This section should contain the materials and methods used in the experiment. It should begin with details relating to place of study, period/season/year, climate or prevailing weather conditions, experimental materials used and other details as relevant to the study.
  • The name of the institution/ place, year, season and time/period of the experiment/study should be mentioned in the Materials and Methods section.
  • Treatment details along with techniques and experimental design, replications, plot size etc. should be clearly indicated.
  • Use of symbols for treatments should be fully explained at its’ first mention.
  • This section should specify the methodology for application of experimental treatments. The specific observations recorded during the experiment should be described properly. Avoid detailed description of known methods of analysis. However, any new technique developed and followed should be described in detail.
  • References for methods used in the study should be cited.
  • All statistical comparisons among treatments may be made at P=0.05 level of probability. Correlation and regression analysis should be given in appropriate cases.

Results and Discussion

  • This section should be combined to avoid repetition. The results should not be repeated in both tables and figures.
  • Results should be reported under suitable sub-headings and discussed together to avoid duplication.
  • Discussion should be strengthened by explaining treatment effects in terms of cause-and-effect relationship.
  • Explain how the results relate to previous findings. When the results differ from previously available information, possible explanations should be given.
  • Controversial issues should be discussed clearly and fairly.
  • The relevant references should be suitably cited for discussion of the results.

Conclusion

  • The word 'Conclusion' should be typed as a separate heading. It should not be written in more than 300 words.
  • This section should clearly explain the summary of the results obtained and their impact in solution of the practical problems and contribution to scientific knowledge. Suggest areas for further investigation.

Conflicts of Interest

  • Submitting authors are responsible for co-authors declaring their interests. Declared conflicts of interest will be considered by the editor and reviewers and included in the published article.
  • The involvement of anyone other than the authors who: i) has an interest in the outcome of the work; ii) is affiliated to an organization with such an interest; or iii) was employed or paid by a funder, in planning, design, conduct, or analysis of the work, preparation or editing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish must be declared.
  • Undeclared conflicts of interest could lead to a corrigendum or a retraction.

Funding Statement

  • Authors must state how the research and publication of article was funded, by naming financially supporting body followed by associated grant number, if any.
  • If the research was performed as part of the employment of the authors, please name this employer.
  • If the funder was involved in the manuscript writing, editing or approval to publish, please declare this.

Acknowledgments

  • Acknowledgments (if any) should be written in brief. It should be included before the References section. If necessary, the authors may place on record the help and cooperation or any financial help received from any source, person or organization for the study.

References

  • Authors should write references in the list at the end of the manuscript or cite in the text as per format of the journal. Authors are responsible for ensuring that the information in each reference is complete and accurate.
  • The references cited in the text of a manuscript must appear at the end of the article under the heading ‘References’ and vice-versa.
  • The spellings of author names and year of references in the text and references list should be carefully checked.
  • The references in the list should include names of all authors, years (within brackets), full title of the article, name of the journal (abbreviated) in italics, volume number (in bold) and page range.
  • No need to mention issue number along with volume number.
  • For book or monograph, the name of the publisher should also be given as well as its volume, edition and relevant pages.
  • The references cited together in the text should be arranged chronologically (e.g., Singh, 2008; Patil et al., 2014; Singh and Maiti, 2017; Nguyen and Tran, 2019).
  • The list of references should be arranged alphabetically on author's names, and chronologically per author.
  • References from standard scientific journals should be preferred, while those concerning unpublished data are generally to be avoided.
  • A few examples for correct citation of references in the list are given below:

Research papers:

  1. Nguyen, H. L. and Tran, D. H. (2019). Performance of salt-tolerant rice cultivars under different soil salinity levels in Central Vietnam. Res. Crop. 20: 461-67.
  2. Patil, A. S., Patel, H. K. and Chauhan, N. P. (2014). Yield, quality and monetary returns of summer pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) as influenced by integrated management and sowing methods. Crop Res. 47: 24-28.
  3. Singh, V. P. and Maiti, R. K. (2017). Research trends in growth and productivity of pearl millet as influenced by biotic factors–A review. Farm. Manage. 2: 89-95.
  4. DeGreeff, R. D., Varanasi, A. V., Dille, J. A., Peterson, D. E. and Jugulam, M. (2018). Influence of plant growth stage and temperature on glyphosate efficacy in common lambsquarters (Chenopodiumalbum). Weed Technol. 32: 448-53.

Book:

  1. O’Brien, R. D. (2008). Fats and Oils: Formulatingand Processing for Applications, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Pp. 680.

Book chapter:

  1. Maiti, R. K., Singh, V. P., Sánchez Arreola, E., Wesche Ebeling, P. and Zavala Garcia, F. (2002). Potato Growth and Productivity. In: Advances in Potato Science (Eds. Maiti, R. K. and Singh, V. P.). Gaurav Society of ARIC, Hisar, India. Pp.109-47.

Thesis:

  1. Singh, R. (2008). Effect of nitrogen management through organic and inorganic sources in sole and intercropped Bt cotton-wheat system. Ph.D. Thesis, Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. Pp. 99 + xi.

Date Formatting

  • Gaurav Publications recommends for writing dates fully in the text to avoid confusion. For example, 20/12/2022 or 20-12-2022 or 20.12.2022 could be 20 December 2022.

Units of Measurement

  • The units of measurement should be presented simply and concisely using the International System of Units (SI).

Preparation of Figures 

  • Instead of tables, figures may be drawn where a large number of values or data are presented. The same data should not be presented in both tables and figures.
  • Line drawings/photographs should contain figure number and description thereof as a footnote of figures.
  • Originals of the figures should not be larger than twice the final size, of good quality.
  • The figures should be sized to fit within the columns of the journal. The extremely small font and great variation in text sizes within figures should be avoided.
  • Only standard abbreviations should be used. For pesticides names, the first letter should not be capitalized.
  • The trade names should be capitalized. All the weights and measurements must be in SI or metric units.
  • Use kg/ha, or t/ha (if more than 999 kg/ha). Similarly, prefer use of g/ha, mg/kg, mg/L, mg/g, ml/L rather than % or ppm. Do not follow the style kg ha-1 or t ha-1. Use % after numbers, not per-cent, e.g., 7 %. In series or range of measurements, mention the units only at the end e.g., use 20, 60, 100 and 2000C; 30 or 40% more, instead of 20C, 60C, 100C and 200C; 30% or 40% more.
  • Authors should include all figures in MS Word format at the end of text of the manuscript.
  • Figures should not be submitted in separate files. All figures should be cited in the manuscript in a consecutive order.
  • It is the responsibility of the authors to provide any copyright or license information when using figures/ maps that are not owned or created by the author.

Preparation of Tables

  • Each table should be numbered consecutively in the same order as they are mentioned in text.
  • Table numbers followed by the title should be written on the top of table.
  • The title must describe the contents of the table fully and explain any symbol or abbreviation used in it as a footnote, using small letters viz. a, b, c and so on or asterisks.
  • Tables should be self-explanatory but not very large (< 10 and 14 columns in portrait and land scape formats, respectively).
  • The large sized tables should be split into two or more small tables.
  • Use standard abbreviations of units of different parameters in tables.
  • Vertical lines in tables should not be used to separate columns.
  • Horizontal lines in tables should be used only where necessary.

Galley Proofs

  • Corrected proofs must be returned to the publisher within three days of receipt. The publisher will do everything possible to ensure prompt publication.

Copyright and Permissions

Submitting authors should declare that:

  • Text, illustrations, and any other materials included in the manuscript do not infringe upon any existing copyright or other rights of anyone.
  • The authors whose names appear in the manuscript contributed to the work presented and unanimously approve the publication of the manuscript in the Gaurav Publications journal with the authors names in the order indicated.
  • The Contributor(s) or, if applicable the Contributor’s Employer, retain(s) all proprietary rights other than copyright, such as: a) Patent rights; b) To use, free of charge, all parts of this article for the authors’ future works in books, lectures, classroom teaching or oral presentations and c) The right to reproduce the article for their own purposes provided that the copies are not offered for sale.
  • The reproduction, posting, transmission or other distribution or use of the article or any material contained therein, in any medium, requires a citation to the Journal as publisher, suitable in form and content.
  • The submitting author is responsible for securing any permissions needed for the reuse of copyrighted materials included in the manuscript.
  • The information in the manuscript is believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press.
  • The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained in the published article.
  • Appeals
  • Original submitting authors may appeal if they feel that the decision to reject was based on a major misunderstanding over a technical aspect of the manuscript; or a failure to understand the scientific advance shown by the manuscript.
  • Appeals requesting a second opinion without sufficient justification will not be considered.
  • To lodge an appeal, please contact the journal by email (info@gauravpublications.com) quoting your manuscript number.

MANUSCRIPT SHOULD MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUISITE CRITERIA FOR FASTER PUBLICATION:

  • The research presented in the paper should not be older than 3 years.
  • An article may include up to seven authors.
  • Survey-based crop papers are not eligible for publication.
  • The research article should have a total length of approximately 3000 to 3500 words, including all elements such as references, tables, and figures.
  • The study or research must include a crop component to be considered for publication in CROP RESEARCH or RESEARCH ON CROPS journal.
  • The time frame, specific period, dates, and year(s) of the experiment must be included in both the ABSTRACT and MATERIALS AND METHODS sections.
  • The data presented in tables should not be repeated in figures.
  • Papers submitted to RESEARCH ON CROPS must be based on at least two seasons/year of field data on crops.
  • Discuss results of two seasons/year using combined data from both seasons/year (Pooled analysis).
  • Tables and figures are required to occupy not more than 35% of the total space within the article.
  • The Abstract should briefly cover: (i) the study's hypothesis, (ii) methodology, and (iii) results.
  • Use only relevant data and references and comply with copyright rules for external materials.
  • Authors are required to cite between 20 and 25 recent, references in their research papers, ensuring appropriate acknowledgment of existing literature related to the topic.
  • Manuscripts cited with irrelevant references are not considered for publication.
  • References should follow the format specified in the journal's Author Guidelines when included in the list of references.
  • At least half of the references in research papers must be from the past five years.
  • References within the text should be cited using the authors' names accompanied by the year of publication.
  • Numbered citations are prohibited in the text.
  • The review articles focusing on crops will be considered for publication in the CROP RESEARCH, RESEARCH ON CROPS and FARMING & MANAGEMENT journals.
  • The Review articles must be authored by researchers with a minimum of ten years’ research experience on the crops or plants which are included in the review article.
  • A review article should be 7000–7500 words and cite at least 100 relevant references from the past 10 years.
  • Submit a single MS Word file with text, tables, and figures. The total file size must be maximum 1 MB.
  • Ensure text alignment, spacing, word count, figures, and tables follow the required journal format (Font Times Roman New, Font 12 pt., Line space 1,5 & Margins 2.5 cm on all sides of A4 size paper).
  • Download author guidelines from the Home page of the official website: http://gauravpublications.com/author-guidelines.

Click here for Templates for preparing the Manuscript.

 

Click here for Sample Paper for preparing the Manuscript.

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Publication Ethics

Publication Ethics Statement

Ethical standards for publication exist to ensure high-quality scientific publications.
 
Assessment of Manuscripts

All manuscripts are subject to peer review and are expected to meet standards of academic excellence. If approved by the editor, articles will be reviewed by peer reviewers, whose identities are not disclosed to the authors.

Plagiarism

Authors must not use the words, figures, or ideas of others without acknowledgment. All sources are required to be cited, and reuse of wording should be limited and quoted in the text. Authors should submit plagiarism report along with the submission of manuscripts.

Manuscripts that are found to have been plagiarized from a manuscript by other authors, will be rejected and the authors may incur sanctions. Any published articles may need to be corrected or retracted.

Duplicate Submission

Gaurav Publications journals consider only original content, i.e., articles that have not been previously published. Articles based on content previously made public only on a preprint server, institutional repository, or in a thesis will be considered. In such cases, the preprint or thesis must be cited.

Manuscripts submitted to Gaurav Publications journals must not be submitted elsewhere while under consideration and must be withdrawn before being submitted elsewhere. Authors whose articles are found to have been simultaneously submitted elsewhere may incur sanctions.

If authors have used their own previously published work, or work that is currently under review, as the basis for a submitted manuscript, they must cite the previous articles and indicate how their submitted manuscript differs from their previous work. Reuse of the authors’ own words outside the Methods should be attributed or quoted in the text. Reuse of the authors’ own figures or substantial amounts of wording may require permission from the copyright holder.

Gaurav Publications journals will consider extended versions of articles published at conference proceedings provided this is declared in the cover letter, the previous version is clearly cited and discussed, there is significant new content, and any necessary permissions are obtained.

Redundant publication may result in rejection or a request to merge submitted manuscripts, and the correction of published articles. Duplicate publication of a similar article may result in the retraction of the later article and the authors may incur sanctions.

Manipulation of Citation

Authors whose submitted manuscripts are found to include citations whose primary purpose is to increase the number of citations to a given author’s work, may incur sanctions.

Editors and Reviewers should not ask authors to include references merely to increase citations to their own or an associate’s work, to the journal, or to another journal they are associated with.

Fabrication and Falsification

The authors of submitted manuscripts or published articles that are found to have fabricated or falsified the results and figures, may incur sanctions, and published articles may be retracted.

Authorship and Acknowledgements

All listed authors must have contributed significantly contributed to the research reported in the manuscript, approved its claims, and agreed to be an author. It is important to list everyone who made a significant scientific contribution.  Author contributions may be described at the end of the submission. Changes in authorship must be declared to the journal and agreed to by all authors.

Anyone who contributed to the research or manuscript preparation, but is not an author, should be acknowledged with their permission. Submissions other than one of the authors will not be considered.

Conflicts of Interest

1) Authors
Gaurav Publications journals consider only those submissions where author/s declare/s that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. Corresponding author/s is/are responsible for coauthors declaring their interests.
All funding, whether a conflict or not, must be declared in the ‘Funding Statement’.
The involvement of anyone other than the authors who directly or indirectly helped in the commissioning, conception, planning, design, conduct, or analysis of the work, the preparation or editing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish must be declared. The declared conflicts of interest will be considered by the editor and reviewers and included in the published article.

2) Editors and Reviewers
Editors and reviewers should decline to be involved with a submission when they have a current submission with any author, recently shared an affiliation with any author, recently collaborated with any author, have a close connection to any author and have a financial interest in the subject of the submission. Editors and reviewers must declare if they have previously discussed the manuscript with the authors.

Sanctions

If Gaurav Publications becomes aware of breaches of publication ethics, the following sanctions may be applied across the Gaurav Publications journals:

  • Prohibition from working as an editor or reviewer.
  • Not allowing submission for 2 years.
  • Rejection of the manuscript/s submitted by the author/s.

Investigations

Suspected breaches of our publication ethics policies, either before or after publication, should be reported to our Editorial Assistant (info@gauravpublications.com). Claimants will be kept anonymous if requested. Gaurav Publications may ask the authors to provide the underlying data and images, consult editors, and contact institutions or employers to ask for an investigation or to raise concerns.

Corrections and Retractions

When errors are identified in published articles, the publisher will consider what action is required and may consult the editors and the authors. Errors by the authors may be corrected by a corrigendum and errors by the publisher by an erratum.

If there are errors that significantly affect the conclusions or there is evidence of misconduct, this may require retraction.



 

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