Barba, M., Ilardi, V. and Pasquini, G. (2015). Control of pome and stone fruit virus diseases. In: Advances in Virus Research (Eds. Loebenstein, G. and Katis, N. I.). Academic Press, Cambridge, MA. pp: 47-83. doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2014.11.001.
Bettoni, J. C., Mathew, L., Pathirana, R., Wiedow, C., Hunter, D. A., McLachlan, A., Khan, S., Tang, J. and Nadarajan, J. (2022). Eradication of potato virus S, A, and M from infected in vitro-grown potato shoots using in vitro therapies. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.878733.
Daunde, A. T., Khandare, V. S., Baghele, R. D. and Pawar, S. V. (2025). Integrated approach for the management of yellow mosaic virus disease in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Res. Crop. 26: 352-59.
Farhadi-Tooli, S., Ghanbari, A., Kermani, M. J., Zeinalabedini, M., Bettoni, J. C., Naji, A. M. and Kazemi, N. (2021). Droplet-vitrification cryotherapy and thermotherapy for eradication of ACLSV and ASGV from virus-infected quince in vitro cultures. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 162: 31-43. doi:10.1007/s10658-021-02400-x.
Gul-Seker, M., Ekinci, H., Ozturk, C. and Elibuyuk, I. O. (2015). Current situation of tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) in Antalya, Turkey. Plant Prot. Sci. 51: 208-13. doi:10.17221/95/2014-PPS.
Hadidi, A. and Barba, M. (2011). Economic impact of pome and stone fruit viruses and viroids. In: Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits (Eds. Candresse, T. and Jelkmann, W.). APS Press, St. Paul, MN. pp. 1-7. doi:10.1094/9780890545010.001.
Hesari, N., Mohammadi, A. H., Zarghami, R., Fakheri, B., Kiss-Bába, E., Szegő, A., Papp, I. and Mirmazloum, I. (2022). Eradication of PPV and PNRSV viruses from three peach cultivars using thermotherapy in vitro, including optimization of microshoots’ multiplication and rooting medium. Horticulturae 8: doi:10.3390/horticulturae8100929.
Hilaire, J., Tindale, S., Jones, G., Pingarron-Cardenas, G., Bacnik, K., Ojo, M. and Frewer, L. J. (2022). Risk perception associated with an emerging agri-food risk in Europe: Plant viruses in agriculture. Agric. Food Secur. 11: doi:10.1186/s40066-022-00366-5.
Hu, G., Dong, Y., Zhang, Z., Fan, X., Ren, F. and Zhou, J. (2015). Virus elimination from in vitro apple by thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 121: 435-43. doi:10.1007/s11240-015-0714-6.
Jones, R. A. C. and Naidu, R. A. (2019). Global dimensions of plant virus diseases: Current status and future perspectives. Annu. Rev. Virol. 6: 387-409. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015606.
Kabylbekova, B., Nurseitova, T., Yussupova, Z., Turdiyev, T., Dolgikh, S., Soltanbekov, S., Seisenova, A. and Madenova, A. (2025). Application of in vitro techniques for elimination of Plum Pox Virus (PPV) and apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) in stone fruits. Horticulturae 11: doi:10.3390/horticulturae11060633.
Karimpour, S., Davarynejad, G., Zakiaghl, M. and Safarnejad, M. R. (2020). In vitro thermotherapy and thermo-chemotherapy approach to eliminate some viruses in Pyrus communis L. cv. ‘Natanz’. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 22: 1645-53.
Kazemi, N., Zaare-Nahandi, F., Habashi, A. A. and Dadpour, M. R. (2020). Pyrus communis L. Iranian J. Hortic. Sci. 50: 983-92. doi:10.22059/ijhs.2019.267056. 1516.
Kumar, S., Singh, L., Ram, R., Zaidi, A. A. and Hallan, V. (2014). Simultaneous detection of major pome fruit viruses and aviroid. Indian J. Microbiol. 54: 203-10. doi:10.1007/s12088-013-0431-y.
Loebenstein, G. (2009). Plant virus diseases: Economic aspects. In: Desk Encyclopedia of Plant and Fungal Virology (Eds. van Regenmortel, M. and Mahy, B.). Academic Press, Oxford, UK. pp: 426-30.
Mandal, A., Mukherjee, A. and Bandyopadhyay, R. (2025). Plant virus disease management strategies: Conventional versus modern techniques. In: Detection and Management of New and Emerging Mystery Plant Virus Sources. Apple Academic Press. pp: 207-38.
Nickel, O. and Fajardo, T. V. M. (2021). Novas viroses diagnosticadas em macieiras no Brasil por sequenciamento de alto desempenho (HTS). Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, Brazil.
Pandya, R. P., Kapadiya, I. B., Patel, M. L. and Gadhiya, V. C. (2024). Chitosan applications in plant disease control: A mini review. Farm. Manage. 9: 92-101.
Sedlák, J., Paprštein, F., Svobodová, L. and Talácko, L. (2013). In vitro thermotherapy and chemotherapy of apple cultivar ‘Jarka’. Vědecké Práce Ovocnářské 23: 233-40.
Turdiev, T. T., Kovalchuk, I. Yu., Uspanova, G. K., Chukanova, N. I. and Frolov, S. N. (2023). Optimizatsiya tekhnologii klonal’nogo mikrovegetativnogo razmnozheniya dlya sokhraneniya genofonda rastenij grushi (Pyrus communis L.). (In Russian).
Umer, M., Liu, J., You, H., Xu, C., Dong, K., Luo, N., Kong, L., Li, X., Hong, N., Wang, G., Fan, X., Kotta-Loizou, I. and Xu, W. (2019). Genomic, morphological and biological traits of the viruses infecting major fruit trees. Viruses 11: doi:10.3390/v11060515.
Wang, M. R., Cui, Z. H., Li, J. W., Hao, X. Y., Zhao, L., Wang, Q. C. (2018). In vitro thermotherapy-based methods for plant virus eradication. Plant Methods 14: doi:10.1186/s13007-018-0355-y.
Zarghami, R. and Ahmadi, B. (2023). Production of plum pox virus-free and prunus necrotic ringspot virus-free regenerants using thermotherapy and meristem-tip culture in Prunus persica L. Erwerbs-Obstbau 65: 719-27. doi:10.1007/s10341-022-00731-5.
Bettoni, J. C., Mathew, L., Pathirana, R., Wiedow, C., Hunter, D. A., McLachlan, A., Khan, S., Tang, J. and Nadarajan, J. (2022). Eradication of potato virus S, A, and M from infected in vitro-grown potato shoots using in vitro therapies. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.878733.
Daunde, A. T., Khandare, V. S., Baghele, R. D. and Pawar, S. V. (2025). Integrated approach for the management of yellow mosaic virus disease in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Res. Crop. 26: 352-59.
Farhadi-Tooli, S., Ghanbari, A., Kermani, M. J., Zeinalabedini, M., Bettoni, J. C., Naji, A. M. and Kazemi, N. (2021). Droplet-vitrification cryotherapy and thermotherapy for eradication of ACLSV and ASGV from virus-infected quince in vitro cultures. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 162: 31-43. doi:10.1007/s10658-021-02400-x.
Gul-Seker, M., Ekinci, H., Ozturk, C. and Elibuyuk, I. O. (2015). Current situation of tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) in Antalya, Turkey. Plant Prot. Sci. 51: 208-13. doi:10.17221/95/2014-PPS.
Hadidi, A. and Barba, M. (2011). Economic impact of pome and stone fruit viruses and viroids. In: Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits (Eds. Candresse, T. and Jelkmann, W.). APS Press, St. Paul, MN. pp. 1-7. doi:10.1094/9780890545010.001.
Hesari, N., Mohammadi, A. H., Zarghami, R., Fakheri, B., Kiss-Bába, E., Szegő, A., Papp, I. and Mirmazloum, I. (2022). Eradication of PPV and PNRSV viruses from three peach cultivars using thermotherapy in vitro, including optimization of microshoots’ multiplication and rooting medium. Horticulturae 8: doi:10.3390/horticulturae8100929.
Hilaire, J., Tindale, S., Jones, G., Pingarron-Cardenas, G., Bacnik, K., Ojo, M. and Frewer, L. J. (2022). Risk perception associated with an emerging agri-food risk in Europe: Plant viruses in agriculture. Agric. Food Secur. 11: doi:10.1186/s40066-022-00366-5.
Hu, G., Dong, Y., Zhang, Z., Fan, X., Ren, F. and Zhou, J. (2015). Virus elimination from in vitro apple by thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 121: 435-43. doi:10.1007/s11240-015-0714-6.
Jones, R. A. C. and Naidu, R. A. (2019). Global dimensions of plant virus diseases: Current status and future perspectives. Annu. Rev. Virol. 6: 387-409. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015606.
Kabylbekova, B., Nurseitova, T., Yussupova, Z., Turdiyev, T., Dolgikh, S., Soltanbekov, S., Seisenova, A. and Madenova, A. (2025). Application of in vitro techniques for elimination of Plum Pox Virus (PPV) and apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) in stone fruits. Horticulturae 11: doi:10.3390/horticulturae11060633.
Karimpour, S., Davarynejad, G., Zakiaghl, M. and Safarnejad, M. R. (2020). In vitro thermotherapy and thermo-chemotherapy approach to eliminate some viruses in Pyrus communis L. cv. ‘Natanz’. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 22: 1645-53.
Kazemi, N., Zaare-Nahandi, F., Habashi, A. A. and Dadpour, M. R. (2020). Pyrus communis L. Iranian J. Hortic. Sci. 50: 983-92. doi:10.22059/ijhs.2019.267056. 1516.
Kumar, S., Singh, L., Ram, R., Zaidi, A. A. and Hallan, V. (2014). Simultaneous detection of major pome fruit viruses and aviroid. Indian J. Microbiol. 54: 203-10. doi:10.1007/s12088-013-0431-y.
Loebenstein, G. (2009). Plant virus diseases: Economic aspects. In: Desk Encyclopedia of Plant and Fungal Virology (Eds. van Regenmortel, M. and Mahy, B.). Academic Press, Oxford, UK. pp: 426-30.
Mandal, A., Mukherjee, A. and Bandyopadhyay, R. (2025). Plant virus disease management strategies: Conventional versus modern techniques. In: Detection and Management of New and Emerging Mystery Plant Virus Sources. Apple Academic Press. pp: 207-38.
Nickel, O. and Fajardo, T. V. M. (2021). Novas viroses diagnosticadas em macieiras no Brasil por sequenciamento de alto desempenho (HTS). Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, Brazil.
Pandya, R. P., Kapadiya, I. B., Patel, M. L. and Gadhiya, V. C. (2024). Chitosan applications in plant disease control: A mini review. Farm. Manage. 9: 92-101.
Sedlák, J., Paprštein, F., Svobodová, L. and Talácko, L. (2013). In vitro thermotherapy and chemotherapy of apple cultivar ‘Jarka’. Vědecké Práce Ovocnářské 23: 233-40.
Turdiev, T. T., Kovalchuk, I. Yu., Uspanova, G. K., Chukanova, N. I. and Frolov, S. N. (2023). Optimizatsiya tekhnologii klonal’nogo mikrovegetativnogo razmnozheniya dlya sokhraneniya genofonda rastenij grushi (Pyrus communis L.). (In Russian).
Umer, M., Liu, J., You, H., Xu, C., Dong, K., Luo, N., Kong, L., Li, X., Hong, N., Wang, G., Fan, X., Kotta-Loizou, I. and Xu, W. (2019). Genomic, morphological and biological traits of the viruses infecting major fruit trees. Viruses 11: doi:10.3390/v11060515.
Wang, M. R., Cui, Z. H., Li, J. W., Hao, X. Y., Zhao, L., Wang, Q. C. (2018). In vitro thermotherapy-based methods for plant virus eradication. Plant Methods 14: doi:10.1186/s13007-018-0355-y.
Zarghami, R. and Ahmadi, B. (2023). Production of plum pox virus-free and prunus necrotic ringspot virus-free regenerants using thermotherapy and meristem-tip culture in Prunus persica L. Erwerbs-Obstbau 65: 719-27. doi:10.1007/s10341-022-00731-5.










