Anonymous (2021). Directorate of marketing and inspection ministry of agriculture and farmers welfare, Government of India.
Bade, S. B., Khafi, H. R., Raj, A. D., Yadav, V., Yadav, P. and Poonia, T. C. (2016). Effect of bio-fertilizers and fertility levels on yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Res. J. Agric. Sci. 5: 370–72.
Bhatt, S. S., Vamshi, M., Singh, V., Rani, P., Dayal, D., Gupta, A. and Chaubey, K. K. (2024). Ameriolations with VAM and PSB inoculation of growth and yield attributes in pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Arkel. Legume Res. 47: 1208-12.
Bochalya, R. S., Gupta, A. K., Thakur, N. P., Puniya, R., Kumar, P., Kumar, D. and Mehta, S. (2022). Residual effect of fertility levels, biofertilizer and foliar nutrition on yield and yield attributes of summer blackgram (vigna mungo l.) in wheat-black gram cropping system under subtropical conditions in Jammu. Legume Res. 45: 860-65
Chaudhary, D. R., Bhandari, S. C. and Shukla, L. M. (2004). Role of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: A review. Agric. Rev. 25: 29–39.
Gautam, R., Khanna, R., Pal, K., Singh, V., Saini, A. and Gautam, M. (2022). Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus levels on growth, yield and nodulation of black gram (Vigna mungo). Crop Res. 57: 245-48.
Gayathri, A., Vadivel, A., Santhi, R., Boopathi, P. M. and Natesan, R. (2009). Soil test-based fertilizer recommendation under integrated plant nutrition system for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in hilly tracts of Nilgiris district. Indian J. Agric. Res. 43: 52–56.
Geol, A. K., Laura, R. D., Pathak, D. V., Anuradh and Goel, A. (1999). Use of biofertilizers: potential, constraints and future strategies - a review. Int. J. Trop. Agric. 17: 1–18.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edn., Wiley, Hoboken, pp: 28–192.
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall International Inc., London.
Khangarot, A. K., Yadav, S. S., Shyanabhoga, S. P., Verma, R. S., Jakhar, R. and Bhawariya, A. (2022). Effect of prom and microbial inoculants on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Res. 45: 756-61.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G. A. and Pratt, P. F. (1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 225–46.
Kumar, N. V., Patil, M. B., Nadagouda, B. T., Beerge, R. and Rani, C. S. (2024). Effect of different organic sources on growth and seed quality parameters of black gram [Vigna mungo (l.) Hepper]. Legume Res. 47: 1981-85.
Meena, H., Bharati, V., Dwivedi, D. K., Singh, S. K., Choudhary, R. and Singh, H. (2021). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield attributes and yield of black gram Cv. Pu-31. Legume Res. 44: 1353–57.
Mistari, Y. R., Sharma, J. D., Kishore, A. and Nargund, M. I. (2024). Effect of plant growth regulators and fertilizers on the growth and yield of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). J. Food Legumes. 37: 232-35.
Nagar, R. K., Goud, V. V., Kumar, R. and Kumar, R. (2016). Effect of organic manures and crop residue management on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil under pigeon pea based intercropping system. Int. J. Farm Sci. 6: 101–13.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939.
Sachan, H. K., Krishna, D. and Prasad, A. (2020). Combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilization on the growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Res. Crop. 21: 676-80.
Sadiq, M., Rahim, N., Iqbal, M. A., Alqahtani, M. D., Tahir, M. M., Majeed, A. and Ahmed, R. (2023). Rhizobia inoculation supplemented with nitrogen fertilization enhances root nodulation, productivity, and nitrogen dynamics in soil and black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Land 12: 1434. doi:10.3390/land12071434.
Sangothari, A. and Radhamani, S. (2024). Assessment of correlation between growth and yield of blackgram with residual effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients and AM fungi applied to rice in aerobic rice-black gram cropping system. Legume Res. 10: 1-9.
Sharma, A., Singh, S., Nawhal, A. and Kumar, P. (2023). Response of biofertilizers and kinetin on growth and yield parameters of summer black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Environ. Ecol. 41: 1378-82.
Sivakumar, J., Ranganathan, U., Chinnapaiyan, V., Tamilmani, E. and Meenakshisundaram, T. (2024). Prebiotic seed coating can enhance rhizosphere activity and crop productivity in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 24: doi:10.1007/s42729-024-02032-0.
Sridhara, M. R., Nandagavi, R. A., Nooliand, S. S. and Biradar, A. H. (2022). Influence of organic foliar application in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed condition. J. Crop Weed 18: 56-63
Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259–60.
Thagunna, S. S. (2024). Exploring organic cultivation methods for black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper): A review. Farm. Manage. 9: 18-24.
Upadhyay, S. K., Srivastava, A. K., Rajput, V. D., Chauhan, P. K., Bhojiya, A. A., Jain, D., Chaubey, G., Dwivedi, P., Sharma, B. and Minkina, T. (2022). Root exudates: mechanistic insight of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable crop production. Frontiers in microbiology. 13: doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.916488.
Yamini, V. and Anil Kumar, A. S. (2022). Effect of seed treatment and nutrient schedule on the productivity of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Agric. Sci. Dig. 42: 58–62.
Bade, S. B., Khafi, H. R., Raj, A. D., Yadav, V., Yadav, P. and Poonia, T. C. (2016). Effect of bio-fertilizers and fertility levels on yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Res. J. Agric. Sci. 5: 370–72.
Bhatt, S. S., Vamshi, M., Singh, V., Rani, P., Dayal, D., Gupta, A. and Chaubey, K. K. (2024). Ameriolations with VAM and PSB inoculation of growth and yield attributes in pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Arkel. Legume Res. 47: 1208-12.
Bochalya, R. S., Gupta, A. K., Thakur, N. P., Puniya, R., Kumar, P., Kumar, D. and Mehta, S. (2022). Residual effect of fertility levels, biofertilizer and foliar nutrition on yield and yield attributes of summer blackgram (vigna mungo l.) in wheat-black gram cropping system under subtropical conditions in Jammu. Legume Res. 45: 860-65
Chaudhary, D. R., Bhandari, S. C. and Shukla, L. M. (2004). Role of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: A review. Agric. Rev. 25: 29–39.
Gautam, R., Khanna, R., Pal, K., Singh, V., Saini, A. and Gautam, M. (2022). Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus levels on growth, yield and nodulation of black gram (Vigna mungo). Crop Res. 57: 245-48.
Gayathri, A., Vadivel, A., Santhi, R., Boopathi, P. M. and Natesan, R. (2009). Soil test-based fertilizer recommendation under integrated plant nutrition system for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in hilly tracts of Nilgiris district. Indian J. Agric. Res. 43: 52–56.
Geol, A. K., Laura, R. D., Pathak, D. V., Anuradh and Goel, A. (1999). Use of biofertilizers: potential, constraints and future strategies - a review. Int. J. Trop. Agric. 17: 1–18.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edn., Wiley, Hoboken, pp: 28–192.
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall International Inc., London.
Khangarot, A. K., Yadav, S. S., Shyanabhoga, S. P., Verma, R. S., Jakhar, R. and Bhawariya, A. (2022). Effect of prom and microbial inoculants on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Res. 45: 756-61.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G. A. and Pratt, P. F. (1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 225–46.
Kumar, N. V., Patil, M. B., Nadagouda, B. T., Beerge, R. and Rani, C. S. (2024). Effect of different organic sources on growth and seed quality parameters of black gram [Vigna mungo (l.) Hepper]. Legume Res. 47: 1981-85.
Meena, H., Bharati, V., Dwivedi, D. K., Singh, S. K., Choudhary, R. and Singh, H. (2021). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield attributes and yield of black gram Cv. Pu-31. Legume Res. 44: 1353–57.
Mistari, Y. R., Sharma, J. D., Kishore, A. and Nargund, M. I. (2024). Effect of plant growth regulators and fertilizers on the growth and yield of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). J. Food Legumes. 37: 232-35.
Nagar, R. K., Goud, V. V., Kumar, R. and Kumar, R. (2016). Effect of organic manures and crop residue management on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil under pigeon pea based intercropping system. Int. J. Farm Sci. 6: 101–13.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939.
Sachan, H. K., Krishna, D. and Prasad, A. (2020). Combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilization on the growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Res. Crop. 21: 676-80.
Sadiq, M., Rahim, N., Iqbal, M. A., Alqahtani, M. D., Tahir, M. M., Majeed, A. and Ahmed, R. (2023). Rhizobia inoculation supplemented with nitrogen fertilization enhances root nodulation, productivity, and nitrogen dynamics in soil and black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Land 12: 1434. doi:10.3390/land12071434.
Sangothari, A. and Radhamani, S. (2024). Assessment of correlation between growth and yield of blackgram with residual effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients and AM fungi applied to rice in aerobic rice-black gram cropping system. Legume Res. 10: 1-9.
Sharma, A., Singh, S., Nawhal, A. and Kumar, P. (2023). Response of biofertilizers and kinetin on growth and yield parameters of summer black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Environ. Ecol. 41: 1378-82.
Sivakumar, J., Ranganathan, U., Chinnapaiyan, V., Tamilmani, E. and Meenakshisundaram, T. (2024). Prebiotic seed coating can enhance rhizosphere activity and crop productivity in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 24: doi:10.1007/s42729-024-02032-0.
Sridhara, M. R., Nandagavi, R. A., Nooliand, S. S. and Biradar, A. H. (2022). Influence of organic foliar application in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed condition. J. Crop Weed 18: 56-63
Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259–60.
Thagunna, S. S. (2024). Exploring organic cultivation methods for black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper): A review. Farm. Manage. 9: 18-24.
Upadhyay, S. K., Srivastava, A. K., Rajput, V. D., Chauhan, P. K., Bhojiya, A. A., Jain, D., Chaubey, G., Dwivedi, P., Sharma, B. and Minkina, T. (2022). Root exudates: mechanistic insight of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable crop production. Frontiers in microbiology. 13: doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.916488.
Yamini, V. and Anil Kumar, A. S. (2022). Effect of seed treatment and nutrient schedule on the productivity of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Agric. Sci. Dig. 42: 58–62.