Alhammad, B. A., Roy, D. K., Ranjan, S., Padhan, S. R., Sow, S., Nath, D., Seleiman, M. F. and Gitari, H. (2023). Conservation tillage and weed management influencing weed dynamics, crop performance, soil properties, and profitability in a rice–wheat–green gram system in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain. Agronomy 13: 1-30.
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H. and Pitts, W. D. (1987). Terrestrial plant ecology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc, San Fransisco, California. pp :604.
Chaniago I., Aswaldi, A. and Rahmi, A. (2023). Soil tillage affected weed community and the growth and yield of soybean for edamame production. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. Technol. 7: 26-35.
Gaol, M. L., Danong, M. T., Refli, Boro, T. L., Damanik, D. E. R. and Wunga, E. E. (2024). Struktur dan komposisi gulma tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada areal persawahan desa noelbaki kecamatan kupang tengah kabupaten kupang provinsi nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains 21: 26-36.
Kaur, A., Kaur, S., Singh, H. P., Datta, A., Chauhan, B. S., Ullah, H., Kohli, R. K. and Batish, D. R. (2023). Ecology, biology, environmental impacts and management of an agro-environmental weed ageratum conyzoides. Plants 12: 1-14. doi:10.3390 /plants12122329.
Kiernan, D. (2023). Natural Resources Biometrics. Suny College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Libre Texts, USA. pp: 245 (https://LibreTexts.org).
Kovács, E. B., Dorner, Z., Csík, D. and Zalai, M. (2023). Effect of environmental, soil and management factors on weed flora of field pea in South-East Hungary. Agronomy 13: 1-16.
Marshall, E. J., Brown, V., Boatmanà, N., Lutman, P. J., Squire, G. and Ward, L. (2003). The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop field. Weed Res. 43: 77-89.
Mazidaturohmah, I., Nengah S. and Ramadhanil P. (2018). The diversity of weed species over the paddy fields in karya mukti village of Dampelas district Donggala regency. J. Sci. Technol. 7: 1-8.
Mutakin, J., Denny. K., Dedi, W., Yuyun, Y. and Yayan, S. (2021). Weed diversity in rice (Oryza sativa) fields with different cultivation technologies in Garut regency, Indonesia. Res. Crop. 22: 459-65
Mutakin, J. (2022). Diversity of weeds in various cultivation technologies and their interaction with weeding applications on suppressing weed growth and rice yield in Garut Regency. Dissertation, Postgraduate Program, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia. pp. 178.
Mutakin, J., dan Yayan, S. (2024). Gulma Dan Pengandaliannya Pada Teknologi Budidaya Padi Sawah. Universitas Garut, Garut, Indonesia. pp. 104.
Mutakin, J., Yayan, S., dan Dedi, W. (2024) Weed diversity in rice fields with different cultivation technologies and weeding frequencies. Int. J. Agric. Plant Sci. 6: 14-18.
Nath, C. P., Singh, R. G., Choudhary, V. K., Datta, D., Nandan, R. and Singh, S. S. (2024). Challenges and alternatives of herbicide-based weed management. Agronomy 14: doi: 10.3390/agronomy14010126.
Turner, N. J., Łuczaj, Ł. J., Migliorini, P., Pieroni, A., Dreon, A. L., Sacchetti, L. E. and Paoletti, M. G. (2011). Edible and tended wild plants, traditional ecological knowledge and agroecology. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 30: 198-25.
Utami, S., Denny K. and Dedi, W. (2020). Dynamics of weed population due to application of metsulfuron methyl herbicide in rice fields using transplanting (tapin) and direct seed planting (tabela) systems. Jurnal Agrikultura 31: 174-81.
Werle, I. S. (2021). Technology levels in cassava cultivation alter phytosociology of weeds. Hortsci. 56: 787–94.
Yang, Y., Xu, B., Yu, Q., Fan, L., Guo, T., Fu, D., Chen, H., Yan, H., Shao, F. and Li, X. (2022). Distribution pattern and factors influencing spontaneous plant diversity in different wetland habitats. Forests 13 : 1-17.
Yurlisa, K. (2021). Vegetation composition and weed diversity in paddy fields. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Development and Vocational Education. July 31, Manokwari Agricultural Development Polytechnic, West Papua, Indonesia. pp. 333-42. doi: 10.47687/snppvp.v2i1.198.
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H. and Pitts, W. D. (1987). Terrestrial plant ecology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc, San Fransisco, California. pp :604.
Chaniago I., Aswaldi, A. and Rahmi, A. (2023). Soil tillage affected weed community and the growth and yield of soybean for edamame production. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. Technol. 7: 26-35.
Gaol, M. L., Danong, M. T., Refli, Boro, T. L., Damanik, D. E. R. and Wunga, E. E. (2024). Struktur dan komposisi gulma tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada areal persawahan desa noelbaki kecamatan kupang tengah kabupaten kupang provinsi nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains 21: 26-36.
Kaur, A., Kaur, S., Singh, H. P., Datta, A., Chauhan, B. S., Ullah, H., Kohli, R. K. and Batish, D. R. (2023). Ecology, biology, environmental impacts and management of an agro-environmental weed ageratum conyzoides. Plants 12: 1-14. doi:10.3390 /plants12122329.
Kiernan, D. (2023). Natural Resources Biometrics. Suny College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Libre Texts, USA. pp: 245 (https://LibreTexts.org).
Kovács, E. B., Dorner, Z., Csík, D. and Zalai, M. (2023). Effect of environmental, soil and management factors on weed flora of field pea in South-East Hungary. Agronomy 13: 1-16.
Marshall, E. J., Brown, V., Boatmanà, N., Lutman, P. J., Squire, G. and Ward, L. (2003). The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop field. Weed Res. 43: 77-89.
Mazidaturohmah, I., Nengah S. and Ramadhanil P. (2018). The diversity of weed species over the paddy fields in karya mukti village of Dampelas district Donggala regency. J. Sci. Technol. 7: 1-8.
Mutakin, J., Denny. K., Dedi, W., Yuyun, Y. and Yayan, S. (2021). Weed diversity in rice (Oryza sativa) fields with different cultivation technologies in Garut regency, Indonesia. Res. Crop. 22: 459-65
Mutakin, J. (2022). Diversity of weeds in various cultivation technologies and their interaction with weeding applications on suppressing weed growth and rice yield in Garut Regency. Dissertation, Postgraduate Program, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia. pp. 178.
Mutakin, J., dan Yayan, S. (2024). Gulma Dan Pengandaliannya Pada Teknologi Budidaya Padi Sawah. Universitas Garut, Garut, Indonesia. pp. 104.
Mutakin, J., Yayan, S., dan Dedi, W. (2024) Weed diversity in rice fields with different cultivation technologies and weeding frequencies. Int. J. Agric. Plant Sci. 6: 14-18.
Nath, C. P., Singh, R. G., Choudhary, V. K., Datta, D., Nandan, R. and Singh, S. S. (2024). Challenges and alternatives of herbicide-based weed management. Agronomy 14: doi: 10.3390/agronomy14010126.
Turner, N. J., Łuczaj, Ł. J., Migliorini, P., Pieroni, A., Dreon, A. L., Sacchetti, L. E. and Paoletti, M. G. (2011). Edible and tended wild plants, traditional ecological knowledge and agroecology. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 30: 198-25.
Utami, S., Denny K. and Dedi, W. (2020). Dynamics of weed population due to application of metsulfuron methyl herbicide in rice fields using transplanting (tapin) and direct seed planting (tabela) systems. Jurnal Agrikultura 31: 174-81.
Werle, I. S. (2021). Technology levels in cassava cultivation alter phytosociology of weeds. Hortsci. 56: 787–94.
Yang, Y., Xu, B., Yu, Q., Fan, L., Guo, T., Fu, D., Chen, H., Yan, H., Shao, F. and Li, X. (2022). Distribution pattern and factors influencing spontaneous plant diversity in different wetland habitats. Forests 13 : 1-17.
Yurlisa, K. (2021). Vegetation composition and weed diversity in paddy fields. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Development and Vocational Education. July 31, Manokwari Agricultural Development Polytechnic, West Papua, Indonesia. pp. 333-42. doi: 10.47687/snppvp.v2i1.198.
