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Standard heterosis for grain yield in maize hybrids

DOI: 10.31830/2456-8724.2018.0001.6    | Article Id: 006 | Page : 30-36
Citation :- Standard heterosis for grain yield in maize hybrids. Farm. Manage. 3: 30-36
Jiban Shrestha, Dil Bahadur Gurung, Tirtha Raj Rijal jibshrestha@gmail.com
Address : 1National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal; 2Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Singh Durbar Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal.; 3National Commercial Agriculture Research Program, Pakhribas, Dhankuta, Nepal.

Abstract

Determination of heterosis in maize hybrids is necessary for their commercial exploitation. Data derived from several experiments, namely, Coordinated Varietal Trial-Hybrid (CVTH), Diallel Crosses, Observation Nurseries (OBN), Top Crosses and Test Crosses conducted at Rampur (Chitwan) and Parwanipur (Bara), Nepal were complied to determine heterosis and identify high yielding hybrids. The maize hybrids, namely, RML-4/RML-7, RML-5/NML-1, NML-2/RML-6, RML-6/RML-7, RML-5/RL-47, RML-8/RL-47, RML-5/RML-8, NML-1/RML-17, RML-7/RML-18, RML-6/RML-18 and RML-5/NML-1 produced high heterosis (greater than 40%) indicating these hybrids superior for commercial cultivation.

Keywords

Grain yield  heterosis  maize hybrids.

References

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