Agumah, N. B., Effendi, M. H., Witaningrum, A. M., Tyasningsih, W., Ugbo, E. N., Nwagwu, C. S. and Ugbo, I. A. (2024). Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter spp isolated from commercially sold steak (beef) and raw cow milk in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Biodiversitas J. Biol. Divers. 25: doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250306.
Amin, A., Tuenter, E., Exarchou, V., Upadhyay, A., Cos, P., Maes, L., Apers, S. and Pieters, L. (2016). Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations on Nymphoides indica Leaf extracts. Phytother. Res. 30: 1624-33.
Arya, A. K., Durgapal, M., Bachheti, A., Deepti, N., Joshi, K. K., Gonfa, Y. H., Bachheti, R. K. and Husen, A. (2022). Ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, and other potential application of aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants. Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2022: 1-19.
Ather, S., Bhattacharyya, C., Gupta, H., Patil, Y., Palicherla, S. R., Patil, G., Khatoon, Y., Gupta, P. P., Thakur, K. S. and Thakur, M. (2024). Exploring the neuropharmacological properties of scopoletin-rich Evolvulus alsinoides extract using in-silico and in-vitro methods. Am. J. Transl. Res. 16: 2103-21.
Azmir, J., Zaidul, I., Rahman, M., Sharif, K., Mohamed, A., Sahena, F., Jahurul, M., Ghafoor, K., Norulaini, N. and Omar, A. (2013). Techniques for extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials: A review. J. Food Eng. 117: 426-36.
Basu, R., Dasgupta, S., Babu, S. N. and Noor, A. (2023). Medicinal plants in the Indian traditional medicine and current practices. In: Bioprospecting of Tropical Medicinal Plants. pp: 253-86.
Chikowe, I., Bwaila, K. D., Ugbaja, S. C. and Abouzied, A. S. (2024). GC-MS analysis, molecular docking, and pharmacokinetic studies of Multidentia crassa extracts’ compounds for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in dentistry. Sci. Rep. 14: doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47737-x.
Dehury, S., Priyadarsini, P., Nanda, A., Dubey, D., Swain, S. K., Samantaray, B., Tripathy, B. and Kanhar, S. (2024). In silico molecular docking, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive fractions of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. peel against oral pathogens in dental caries. Plant Sci. Today. 11: doi:10.14719/pst.2922.
El-Saadony, M. T., Saad, A. M., Mohammed, D. M., Korma, S. A., Alshahrani, M. Y., Ahmed, A. E., Ibrahim, E. H., Salem, H. M., Alkafaas, S. S., Saif, A. M., Elkafas, S. S., Fahmy, M. A., El-Mageed, T. a. A., Abady, M. M., Assal, H. Y., El-Tarabily, M. K., Mathew, B. T., AbuQamar, S. F., El-Tarabily, K. A. and Ibrahim, S. A. (2025). Medicinal plants: bioactive compounds, biological activities, combating multidrug-resistant microorganisms, and human health benefits - a comprehensive review. Front. Immunol. 16: doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025. 1491777.
Firmansyah, A., Winingsih, W., Dian, J. and Manobi, Y. (2020). Review of scopoletin: isolation, analysis process, and pharmacological activity. Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem. 11: 12006-19.
Ghenabzi̇a, I., Hemmami̇, H., Amor, I. B., Zeghoud, S., Seghi̇R, B. B. and Hammoudi̇, R. (2023). Different methods of extraction of bioactive compounds and their effect on biological activity: A review. Int. J. Second. Metabolite 10: 469-94.
Gomathi, D., Kalaiselvi, M., Ravikumar, G., Devaki, K. and Uma, C. (2013). GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds from the whole plant ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides (L.). J. Food Sci. Technol. 52: 1212-17.
Hartog, G. J. D., Boots, A. W., Adam-Perrot, A., Brouns, F., Verkooijen, I. W., Weseler, A. R., Haenen, G. R. and Bast, A. (2009). Erythritol is a sweet antioxidant. Nutrition 26: 449-58.
Iikasha, A., Bock, R. and Mumbengegwi, D. (2017). Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants against laboratory diarrheal bacteria strains. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6: 2337-42.
Kawano, R., Okamura, T., Hashimoto, Y., Majima, S., Senmaru, T., Ushigome, E., Asano, M., Yamazaki, M., Takakuwa, H., Sasano, R., Nakanishi, N., Hamaguchi, M. and Fukui, M. (2021). Erythritol ameliorates small intestinal inflammation induced by High-Fat diets and improves glucose tolerance. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22: doi:10.3390/ijms22115558.
Korhonen, H. (2002). Technology options for new nutritional concepts. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 55: 79-88.
Maisha, M. H., Jui, Z. S. and Begum, N. (2024). Ethnomedicinal and ethnobotanical uses of aquatic flora by local inhabitants of Gopalganj District, Bangladesh. J. Med. Plants Stud. 12: 157-65.
Mutha, R. E., Kalaskar, M. and Khan, Z. G. (2025). Modern analytical techniques for quality control and chemical identification of phytochemicals. In: Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry: Principles, Techniques, and Clinical Applications, 1st Edn. pp: 167-88.
Ogbuagu, O. O., Mbata, A. O., Balogun, O. D., Oladapo, O. and Ojo, O. O. (2022). Novel phytochemicals in traditional medicine: Isolation and pharmacological profiling of bioactive compounds. Int. J. Med. All Body Health Res. 3: 63-71.
Patel, M., Pandey, S., Kumar, M., Haque, M., Pal, S. and Yadav, N. (2021). Plants metabolome study: Emerging tools and techniques. Plants 10: doi:10.3390/plants10112409.
Rafi, M. O. S., Shristy, N. T., Mimi, S. S., Chhanda, S. A., Rahman, M. H., Rahman, M. S., Rashid, M. A. and Muslim, T. (2025). Antioxidant, thrombolytic, cytotoxic and membrane stabilizing activities and fatty acid composition of Acmella calva (DC.) Flower. Bangladesh J. Bot. 54: 433-39.
Roessner, U. and Beckles, D. M. (2008). Metabolite measurements. In: Springer eBooks. pp: 39-69.
Rzechonek, D. A., Szczepańczyk, M., Wang, G., Borodina, I. and Mirończuk, A. M. (2020). HOG-Independent osmoprotection by erythritol in yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Genes 11: doi:10.3390/genes11121424.
Sahu, A., Mishra, P. R., Pragyandipta, P., Rath, S., Nanda, A., Kanhar, S., Sahoo, D. R., Naik, E., Naik, D. and Naik, P. K. (2025). Elucidating the therapeutic efficacy of polyherbal formulation for the management of diabetes through endogenous pancreatic β-cell regeneration. Bioorg. Chem. 157: doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.108270.
Shaikh, J. R. and Patil, M. (2020). Qualitative tests for preliminary phytochemical screening: An overview. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 8: 603-08.
Shoily, M. S. A., Islam, M. E., Rasel, N. M., Parvin, S., Barmon, J., Aqib, A. H., Roy, D. N. and Parvin, M. S. (2025). Unveiling the biological activities of Heliotropium indicum L. plant extracts: anti-inflammatory activities, GC-MS analysis, and in-silico molecular docking. Sci. Rep. 15: doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79559-w.
Singh, A. K., Kumar, P., Rajput, V. D., Mishra, S. K., Tiwari, K. N., Singh, A. K., Minkina, T. and Pandey, A. K. (2023). Phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory studies, and identification of bioactive compounds using GC-MS of ethanolic novel polyherbal extract. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 195: 4447-68.
Sohrab, M. H., Khan, Z., Chowdhury, N. and Sharmin, S. (2018). Medicinal values of aquatic plant genus Nymphoides grown in Asia: A review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 8: doi:10.4103/2221-1691.225615.
Sreekumar, S. and Nisha, N. C. (2022). Plants are renewable source of medicine and nanoparticles: A review. Book Publisher International. pp: 44-56.
Vijh, D. and Gupta, P. (2024). GC-MS analysis, molecular docking, and pharmacokinetic studies on Dalbergia sissoo barks extracts for compounds with anti-diabetic potential. Sci. Rep. 14: doi:10.1038/s41598-024-75570-3.
Amin, A., Tuenter, E., Exarchou, V., Upadhyay, A., Cos, P., Maes, L., Apers, S. and Pieters, L. (2016). Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations on Nymphoides indica Leaf extracts. Phytother. Res. 30: 1624-33.
Arya, A. K., Durgapal, M., Bachheti, A., Deepti, N., Joshi, K. K., Gonfa, Y. H., Bachheti, R. K. and Husen, A. (2022). Ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, and other potential application of aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants. Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2022: 1-19.
Ather, S., Bhattacharyya, C., Gupta, H., Patil, Y., Palicherla, S. R., Patil, G., Khatoon, Y., Gupta, P. P., Thakur, K. S. and Thakur, M. (2024). Exploring the neuropharmacological properties of scopoletin-rich Evolvulus alsinoides extract using in-silico and in-vitro methods. Am. J. Transl. Res. 16: 2103-21.
Azmir, J., Zaidul, I., Rahman, M., Sharif, K., Mohamed, A., Sahena, F., Jahurul, M., Ghafoor, K., Norulaini, N. and Omar, A. (2013). Techniques for extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials: A review. J. Food Eng. 117: 426-36.
Basu, R., Dasgupta, S., Babu, S. N. and Noor, A. (2023). Medicinal plants in the Indian traditional medicine and current practices. In: Bioprospecting of Tropical Medicinal Plants. pp: 253-86.
Chikowe, I., Bwaila, K. D., Ugbaja, S. C. and Abouzied, A. S. (2024). GC-MS analysis, molecular docking, and pharmacokinetic studies of Multidentia crassa extracts’ compounds for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in dentistry. Sci. Rep. 14: doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47737-x.
Dehury, S., Priyadarsini, P., Nanda, A., Dubey, D., Swain, S. K., Samantaray, B., Tripathy, B. and Kanhar, S. (2024). In silico molecular docking, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive fractions of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. peel against oral pathogens in dental caries. Plant Sci. Today. 11: doi:10.14719/pst.2922.
El-Saadony, M. T., Saad, A. M., Mohammed, D. M., Korma, S. A., Alshahrani, M. Y., Ahmed, A. E., Ibrahim, E. H., Salem, H. M., Alkafaas, S. S., Saif, A. M., Elkafas, S. S., Fahmy, M. A., El-Mageed, T. a. A., Abady, M. M., Assal, H. Y., El-Tarabily, M. K., Mathew, B. T., AbuQamar, S. F., El-Tarabily, K. A. and Ibrahim, S. A. (2025). Medicinal plants: bioactive compounds, biological activities, combating multidrug-resistant microorganisms, and human health benefits - a comprehensive review. Front. Immunol. 16: doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025. 1491777.
Firmansyah, A., Winingsih, W., Dian, J. and Manobi, Y. (2020). Review of scopoletin: isolation, analysis process, and pharmacological activity. Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem. 11: 12006-19.
Ghenabzi̇a, I., Hemmami̇, H., Amor, I. B., Zeghoud, S., Seghi̇R, B. B. and Hammoudi̇, R. (2023). Different methods of extraction of bioactive compounds and their effect on biological activity: A review. Int. J. Second. Metabolite 10: 469-94.
Gomathi, D., Kalaiselvi, M., Ravikumar, G., Devaki, K. and Uma, C. (2013). GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds from the whole plant ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides (L.). J. Food Sci. Technol. 52: 1212-17.
Hartog, G. J. D., Boots, A. W., Adam-Perrot, A., Brouns, F., Verkooijen, I. W., Weseler, A. R., Haenen, G. R. and Bast, A. (2009). Erythritol is a sweet antioxidant. Nutrition 26: 449-58.
Iikasha, A., Bock, R. and Mumbengegwi, D. (2017). Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants against laboratory diarrheal bacteria strains. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6: 2337-42.
Kawano, R., Okamura, T., Hashimoto, Y., Majima, S., Senmaru, T., Ushigome, E., Asano, M., Yamazaki, M., Takakuwa, H., Sasano, R., Nakanishi, N., Hamaguchi, M. and Fukui, M. (2021). Erythritol ameliorates small intestinal inflammation induced by High-Fat diets and improves glucose tolerance. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22: doi:10.3390/ijms22115558.
Korhonen, H. (2002). Technology options for new nutritional concepts. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 55: 79-88.
Maisha, M. H., Jui, Z. S. and Begum, N. (2024). Ethnomedicinal and ethnobotanical uses of aquatic flora by local inhabitants of Gopalganj District, Bangladesh. J. Med. Plants Stud. 12: 157-65.
Mutha, R. E., Kalaskar, M. and Khan, Z. G. (2025). Modern analytical techniques for quality control and chemical identification of phytochemicals. In: Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry: Principles, Techniques, and Clinical Applications, 1st Edn. pp: 167-88.
Ogbuagu, O. O., Mbata, A. O., Balogun, O. D., Oladapo, O. and Ojo, O. O. (2022). Novel phytochemicals in traditional medicine: Isolation and pharmacological profiling of bioactive compounds. Int. J. Med. All Body Health Res. 3: 63-71.
Patel, M., Pandey, S., Kumar, M., Haque, M., Pal, S. and Yadav, N. (2021). Plants metabolome study: Emerging tools and techniques. Plants 10: doi:10.3390/plants10112409.
Rafi, M. O. S., Shristy, N. T., Mimi, S. S., Chhanda, S. A., Rahman, M. H., Rahman, M. S., Rashid, M. A. and Muslim, T. (2025). Antioxidant, thrombolytic, cytotoxic and membrane stabilizing activities and fatty acid composition of Acmella calva (DC.) Flower. Bangladesh J. Bot. 54: 433-39.
Roessner, U. and Beckles, D. M. (2008). Metabolite measurements. In: Springer eBooks. pp: 39-69.
Rzechonek, D. A., Szczepańczyk, M., Wang, G., Borodina, I. and Mirończuk, A. M. (2020). HOG-Independent osmoprotection by erythritol in yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Genes 11: doi:10.3390/genes11121424.
Sahu, A., Mishra, P. R., Pragyandipta, P., Rath, S., Nanda, A., Kanhar, S., Sahoo, D. R., Naik, E., Naik, D. and Naik, P. K. (2025). Elucidating the therapeutic efficacy of polyherbal formulation for the management of diabetes through endogenous pancreatic β-cell regeneration. Bioorg. Chem. 157: doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.108270.
Shaikh, J. R. and Patil, M. (2020). Qualitative tests for preliminary phytochemical screening: An overview. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 8: 603-08.
Shoily, M. S. A., Islam, M. E., Rasel, N. M., Parvin, S., Barmon, J., Aqib, A. H., Roy, D. N. and Parvin, M. S. (2025). Unveiling the biological activities of Heliotropium indicum L. plant extracts: anti-inflammatory activities, GC-MS analysis, and in-silico molecular docking. Sci. Rep. 15: doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79559-w.
Singh, A. K., Kumar, P., Rajput, V. D., Mishra, S. K., Tiwari, K. N., Singh, A. K., Minkina, T. and Pandey, A. K. (2023). Phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory studies, and identification of bioactive compounds using GC-MS of ethanolic novel polyherbal extract. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 195: 4447-68.
Sohrab, M. H., Khan, Z., Chowdhury, N. and Sharmin, S. (2018). Medicinal values of aquatic plant genus Nymphoides grown in Asia: A review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 8: doi:10.4103/2221-1691.225615.
Sreekumar, S. and Nisha, N. C. (2022). Plants are renewable source of medicine and nanoparticles: A review. Book Publisher International. pp: 44-56.
Vijh, D. and Gupta, P. (2024). GC-MS analysis, molecular docking, and pharmacokinetic studies on Dalbergia sissoo barks extracts for compounds with anti-diabetic potential. Sci. Rep. 14: doi:10.1038/s41598-024-75570-3.










