Achir, C., Annicchiarico, P., Pecetti, L., Khelifi, H. E., M'Hammedi-Bouzina, M., Abdelguerfi, A. and Laouar, M. (2020). Adaptation patterns of sixteen alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars across contrasting environments of Algeria and im-plications for the crop improvement. Italian J. Agron. 15: 57-62. doi:10.4081/ ija.2020.1578.
Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A. K. and Bird, M. I. (2017). The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: A review. Appl. Soil Ecol. 119: 156-70.
Amankwah A., Ambel A., Gourlay S., Kilic T., Markhof Y. and Wollburg P. (2024). Fertilizer price shocks in smallholder agriculture. World Bank.
Anli, M., Baslam, M., Tahiri, A., Raklami, A., Symanczik, S., Boutasknit, A., Ait-El-Mokhtar, M., Ben-Laouane, R., Toubali, S., Rahou, Y. A., Chitt, M. A., Oufdou, K., Mitsui, T., Hafidi, M. and Meddich, A. (2020). Biofertilizers as strategies to improve photosynthetic apparatus, growth and drought stress tolerance in the date palm. Front. Plant Sci. 11: doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.516818.
Ben Hassen, T. and El Bilali, H. (2024). Conflict in Ukraine and the unsettling ripples: implications on food systems and development in North Africa. Agric.Food Secur. 13: doi:10.1186/s40066-024-00467-3.
Bencherif, S. (2000). Etude de la dégradation des parcours de la région de Ain Oussera: cas de la coopérative Yahiaoui, Ing. Thesis. University of Djelfa, Algeria.
Bonanomi, G., Idbella, A., Amoroso, G., Iacomino, G., Gherardelli, M., De Sio, A., Saccocci, F., Abd-ElGawad, A. M., Moreno, M. and Idbella, M. (2025). Agronomic impacts of chemically and microbiologically characterized compost tea in Mediterranean volcanic soils. Front. Plant Sci. 16: doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1524884.
Boyd, C. E. (2015). pH, carbon dioxide and alkalinity. In Water Quality: An Introduction, Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp.153-78.
Burezq, H. A. (2024). Investigating the effects of various soil amendments on forages production in the field. Int. J. Agron. 2024: doi:10.1155/2024/6355929.
Carrascosa, A., Pascual, J. A., López-García, Á., Romo-Vaquero, M., De Santiago, A., Ros, M., Petropoulos, S. A and Alguacil, M. D. M. (2023). Effects of inorganic and compost tea fertilizers application on the taxonomic and functional microbial diversity of the purslane rhizosphere. Front. Plant Sci. 14: doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1159823.
Chaudhary, P., Singh, S., Chaudhary, A., Sharma, A. and Kumar, G. (2022). Overview of biofertilizers in crop production and stress management for sustainable agriculture. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.930340.
Cornacchione, M. V. and Suarez, D. L. (2017). Evaluation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations' response to salinity stress. Crop Sci. 57: 137-50.
Cortes, O., Delgado, J., Guillén, C., Salas, E. and Araya, M. (2024). Determination of the electrical conductivity, pH and fertilizer concentration of insecticide-nematicide solutions and nutritional cocktails applied to pineapple (Ananas comosus MD-2). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 13: 119-33.
Craswell, E. (2021). Fertilizers and nitrate pollution of surface and ground water: an increasingly pervasive global problem. SN Appl. Sci. 3: doi:10.1007/s42452-02104521-8.
Cui, Q., Xia, J., Peng, L., Zhao, X. and Qu, F. (2022). Positive effects on alfalfa productivity and soil nutrient status in coastal wetlands driven by biochar and microorganisms mixtures. Front. Ecol. Evol. 9: doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.798520.
da Silva, T. I., Chaves, J. T. L., Bezerra, A. E., de Souza Silva, J., dos Santos, H. R. and Marco, C. A. (2017). Phytomass production and essential oil theory of Ocimum basilicum L. subjected to saline stress. Acta Iguazu 6: 71-80.
Das, A., Prasad, R., Srivastava, A., Giang, P. H., Bhatnagar, K. and Varma, A. (2007). Fungal siderophores: structure, functions and regulation. In: Microbial siderophores. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Germany. pp: 1-42.
Dincă, L. C., Grenni, P., Onet, C. and Onet, A. (2022). Fertilization and soil microbial community: a review. Appl. Sci. 12: doi:10.3390/app12031198.
do Carmo, A. P. M., Freitas, M. S. M., Machado, L. C., dos Santos Silva, L., Petri, D. J. C., Vimercati, J. C., Matos, C., Mathias, L., Vieira, I. J. and de Carvalho, A. J. C. (2024). Electrical conductivity of nutrient solutions affects the growth, nutrient levels and content and composition of essential oils of Acmella oleracea (L.) RK Jansen from southeastern Brazil. J. Agric. Food Res. 15: doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2024.100968.
Enebe, M. C. and Babalola, O. O. (2020). Effects of inorganic and organic treatments on the microbial community of maize rhizosphere by a shotgun metagenomics approach. Annals Microbiol. 70: doi:10.1186/s13213-020-01591-8.
Ferreira, J. F., Cornacchione, M. V., Liu, X. and Suarez, D. L. (2015). Nutrient composition, forage parameters and anti-oxidant capacity of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in response to saline irrigation water. Agriculture 5: 577-97.
Gao, X., Dong, S., Xu, Y., Fry, E. L., Li, Y., Li, S., Shen, H., Xiao, J., Wu, S., Yang, M., Zhang, J., Zhi, Y., Liu, S., Shang, Z. and Yeomans, J. C. (2021). Plant biomass allocation and driving factors of grassland revegetation in a Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau chronosequence. Land Degrad. Dev. 32:1732-41. doi:10.1002/ldr.3819.
Gharibvand, H. K., Azadi, H. and Witlox, F. (2015). Exploring appropriate livelihood alternatives for sustainable rangeland management. Rangeland J. 37: 345-56.
Hassen, B., Rachida, B. M., Abdelghafour, D., Abdellatif, B. F., Wahida, K., Lynda, H. and Fedia, B. (2021). State of pastoral resources in the Algerian steppe regions: main factors of degradation and definition of preservation and rehabilitation actions. Livestock Res. Rural Dev. 33: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd33/12/33140hbouk.html.
Hopkins, B. G., Horneck, D. A., Stevens, R. G., Ellsworth, J. W. and Sullivan, D. M. (2007). Managing irrigation water quality for crop production in the Pacific Northwest. [Covallis, Or.] : Oregon State University Extension Service, U.S.A.
Jabborova, D., Zhang, Y., Alhewairini, S. S., Jabbarov, Z., Barasarathi, J., Abdrakhmanov, T., Imomov, O., Abdusamatov, S., Saharan, B. S. and Sayyed, R. (2025). Enhancing growth and physiological traits in alfalfa by alleviating salt stress through biochar, hydrogel and biofertilizer applications. Front. Microbiol. 16: doi:10. 3389/fmicb.2025.1560762.
Jeder, S., Nouairi, I., Melki, F., Chebil, S., Louati, F., Mhadhbi, H. and Zribi, K. (2021). Effect of intercropping alfalfa on physiological and biochemical parameters of young grapevine plants cultivated on agricultural and contaminated soils. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobot. Cluj-Na. 49: doi:10.15835/nbha49112017.
Karapetyan, A. (2022). Assessment of physicochemical characteristics of biofertilizers and their role in the rooting capacity of plants. Agron. Colomb. 40: 311-15.
Lech, M., Fronczyk, J., Radziemska, M., Sieczka, A., Garbulewski, K., Koda, E. and Lechowicz, Z. (2016). Monitoring of total dissolved solids on agricultural lands using electrical conductivity measurements. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 14: 285-95.
Liu, G. and Hanlon, E. (2012). Soil pH range for optimum commercial vegetable production: HS1207/HS1207, 10/2012. Edis 2012: doi:10.32473/edis-hs1207-2012.
Luo, T., Min, T., Ru, S. and Li, J. (2022). Response of cotton root growth and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities to the application of acid compost tea in calcareous soil. Appl. Soil Ecol. 177: doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104523.
Machado, R. M. A. and Serralheiro, R. P. (2017). Soil salinity: effect on vegetable crop growth. Management practices to prevent and mitigate soil salinization. Horticulturae 3: doi:10.3390/horticulturae3020030.
Moss, J. Q., Kress, M. and Childers, A. (2016). Turf irrigation water quality: A reference guide. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, U.S.A.
Msimbira, L. A. and Smith, D. L. (2020). The roles of plant growth promoting microbes in enhancing plant tolerance to acidity and alkalinity stresses. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 4: doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.00106.
Nosheen, S., Ajmal, I. and Song, Y. (2021). Microbes as biofertilizers, a potential approach for sustainable crop production. Sustainability 13: doi:10.3390/su13041868.
Olmo, M., Villar, R., Salazar, P. and Alburquerque, J. A. (2016). Changes in soil nutrient availability explain biochar's impact on wheat root development. Plant Soil 399: 333-43.
Pilla, N., Tranchida-Lombardo, V., Gabrielli, P., Aguzzi, A., Caputo, M., Lucarini, M., Durazzo, A. and Zaccardelli, M. (2023). Effect of compost tea in horticulture. Horticulturae 9: doi:10.3390/horticulturae9090984.
Robas Mora, M., Fernández Pastrana, V. M., Probanza Lobo, A. and Jiménez Gómez, P. A. (2022). Valorization as a bio-fertilizer of an agricultural residue leachate: Metagenomic characterization and growth promotion test by PGPB in the forage plant Medicago sativa (alfalfa). Front. Microbiol. 13: doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048154.
Ronen, E. (2007). Micro-elements in agriculture. Practical hydroponics and green-houses. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 3: 39-48.
Ros, M., Hurtado-Navarro, M., Giménez, A., Fernández, J. A., Egea-Gilabert, C., Lozano-Pastor, P. and Pascual, J. A. (2020). Spraying agro-industrial compost tea on baby spinach crops: Evaluation of yield, plant quality and soil health in field experiments. Agronomy 10: doi:10.3390/agronomy10030440.
Rybashlykova, L. P. and Turko, S. Yu. (2025). Agrometeorological factors influencing lucerne hay formation in arid Southern Russia. Res. Crop. 26: 368-73.
Sairam, M., Maitra, S., Raghava, C. V., Krishna, T. G., Gaikwad, D. J., Sahoo, U. and Ray, S. (2023). Efficient crop residue management under conservation agriculture for improving soil quality: A review. Farm. Manage. 8: 59-71.
Sambo, P., Nicoletto, C., Giro, A., Pii, Y., Valentinuzzi, F., Mimmo, T., Lugli, P., Orzes, G., Mazzetto, F., Astolfi, S., Terzano, R. and Cesco, S. (2019). Hydroponic solutions for soilless production systems: issues and opportunities in a smart agriculture perspective. Front. Plant Sci. 10: doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00923.
Scasta, J. D., Trostle, C. L. and Foster, M. A. (2012). Evaluating alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars for salt tolerance using laboratory, greenhouse and field methods. J. Agric. Sci. 4: doi:10.5539/jas.v4n6p90.
Signore, A., Serio, F. and Santamaria, P. (2016). A targeted management of the nutrient solution in a soilless tomato crop according to plant needs. Front. Plant Sci. 7: doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00391.
Turp, G. A., Turp, S. M., Ozdemir, S. and Yetilmezsoy, K. (2021). Vermicomposting of biomass ash with bio-waste for sol-ubilizing nutrients and its effect on nitrogen fixation in common beans. Environ. Technol. Innov. 23: doi:10.1016/j.eti.2021.101691.
Wilcox, L. V. and Durum, W. H. (1967). Quality of irrigation water. In: Irrigation of agricultural lands. [Book Eds: Hagan, R. M., Haise, H. R. and Edminster, T. W]. Published by the American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Book Series: Agronomy Monographs 11. pp.104-22.
Wilcox, L. V., Blair, G. Y. and Bower, C. A. (1954). Effect of bicarbonate on suitability of water for irrigation. Soil Sci. 77: 259-66.
Zaman, M., Shahid, S. A. and Heng, L. (2018). Irrigation water quality. In Guideline for salinity assessment, mitigation and adaptation using nuclear and related techniques. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 113-31.
Zhang, Y., Mai, H., Qiu, Q., Zhu, Y., Long, J., Chen, S. and Chen, Y. (2023). The responses of C, N, P and stoichiometric ratios to biochar and vermicompost additions differ from alfalfa and a mine soil. Agriculture 13: doi:10.3390/agriculture13101954.
Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A. K. and Bird, M. I. (2017). The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: A review. Appl. Soil Ecol. 119: 156-70.
Amankwah A., Ambel A., Gourlay S., Kilic T., Markhof Y. and Wollburg P. (2024). Fertilizer price shocks in smallholder agriculture. World Bank.
Anli, M., Baslam, M., Tahiri, A., Raklami, A., Symanczik, S., Boutasknit, A., Ait-El-Mokhtar, M., Ben-Laouane, R., Toubali, S., Rahou, Y. A., Chitt, M. A., Oufdou, K., Mitsui, T., Hafidi, M. and Meddich, A. (2020). Biofertilizers as strategies to improve photosynthetic apparatus, growth and drought stress tolerance in the date palm. Front. Plant Sci. 11: doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.516818.
Ben Hassen, T. and El Bilali, H. (2024). Conflict in Ukraine and the unsettling ripples: implications on food systems and development in North Africa. Agric.Food Secur. 13: doi:10.1186/s40066-024-00467-3.
Bencherif, S. (2000). Etude de la dégradation des parcours de la région de Ain Oussera: cas de la coopérative Yahiaoui, Ing. Thesis. University of Djelfa, Algeria.
Bonanomi, G., Idbella, A., Amoroso, G., Iacomino, G., Gherardelli, M., De Sio, A., Saccocci, F., Abd-ElGawad, A. M., Moreno, M. and Idbella, M. (2025). Agronomic impacts of chemically and microbiologically characterized compost tea in Mediterranean volcanic soils. Front. Plant Sci. 16: doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1524884.
Boyd, C. E. (2015). pH, carbon dioxide and alkalinity. In Water Quality: An Introduction, Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp.153-78.
Burezq, H. A. (2024). Investigating the effects of various soil amendments on forages production in the field. Int. J. Agron. 2024: doi:10.1155/2024/6355929.
Carrascosa, A., Pascual, J. A., López-García, Á., Romo-Vaquero, M., De Santiago, A., Ros, M., Petropoulos, S. A and Alguacil, M. D. M. (2023). Effects of inorganic and compost tea fertilizers application on the taxonomic and functional microbial diversity of the purslane rhizosphere. Front. Plant Sci. 14: doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1159823.
Chaudhary, P., Singh, S., Chaudhary, A., Sharma, A. and Kumar, G. (2022). Overview of biofertilizers in crop production and stress management for sustainable agriculture. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.930340.
Cornacchione, M. V. and Suarez, D. L. (2017). Evaluation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations' response to salinity stress. Crop Sci. 57: 137-50.
Cortes, O., Delgado, J., Guillén, C., Salas, E. and Araya, M. (2024). Determination of the electrical conductivity, pH and fertilizer concentration of insecticide-nematicide solutions and nutritional cocktails applied to pineapple (Ananas comosus MD-2). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 13: 119-33.
Craswell, E. (2021). Fertilizers and nitrate pollution of surface and ground water: an increasingly pervasive global problem. SN Appl. Sci. 3: doi:10.1007/s42452-02104521-8.
Cui, Q., Xia, J., Peng, L., Zhao, X. and Qu, F. (2022). Positive effects on alfalfa productivity and soil nutrient status in coastal wetlands driven by biochar and microorganisms mixtures. Front. Ecol. Evol. 9: doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.798520.
da Silva, T. I., Chaves, J. T. L., Bezerra, A. E., de Souza Silva, J., dos Santos, H. R. and Marco, C. A. (2017). Phytomass production and essential oil theory of Ocimum basilicum L. subjected to saline stress. Acta Iguazu 6: 71-80.
Das, A., Prasad, R., Srivastava, A., Giang, P. H., Bhatnagar, K. and Varma, A. (2007). Fungal siderophores: structure, functions and regulation. In: Microbial siderophores. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Germany. pp: 1-42.
Dincă, L. C., Grenni, P., Onet, C. and Onet, A. (2022). Fertilization and soil microbial community: a review. Appl. Sci. 12: doi:10.3390/app12031198.
do Carmo, A. P. M., Freitas, M. S. M., Machado, L. C., dos Santos Silva, L., Petri, D. J. C., Vimercati, J. C., Matos, C., Mathias, L., Vieira, I. J. and de Carvalho, A. J. C. (2024). Electrical conductivity of nutrient solutions affects the growth, nutrient levels and content and composition of essential oils of Acmella oleracea (L.) RK Jansen from southeastern Brazil. J. Agric. Food Res. 15: doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2024.100968.
Enebe, M. C. and Babalola, O. O. (2020). Effects of inorganic and organic treatments on the microbial community of maize rhizosphere by a shotgun metagenomics approach. Annals Microbiol. 70: doi:10.1186/s13213-020-01591-8.
Ferreira, J. F., Cornacchione, M. V., Liu, X. and Suarez, D. L. (2015). Nutrient composition, forage parameters and anti-oxidant capacity of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in response to saline irrigation water. Agriculture 5: 577-97.
Gao, X., Dong, S., Xu, Y., Fry, E. L., Li, Y., Li, S., Shen, H., Xiao, J., Wu, S., Yang, M., Zhang, J., Zhi, Y., Liu, S., Shang, Z. and Yeomans, J. C. (2021). Plant biomass allocation and driving factors of grassland revegetation in a Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau chronosequence. Land Degrad. Dev. 32:1732-41. doi:10.1002/ldr.3819.
Gharibvand, H. K., Azadi, H. and Witlox, F. (2015). Exploring appropriate livelihood alternatives for sustainable rangeland management. Rangeland J. 37: 345-56.
Hassen, B., Rachida, B. M., Abdelghafour, D., Abdellatif, B. F., Wahida, K., Lynda, H. and Fedia, B. (2021). State of pastoral resources in the Algerian steppe regions: main factors of degradation and definition of preservation and rehabilitation actions. Livestock Res. Rural Dev. 33: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd33/12/33140hbouk.html.
Hopkins, B. G., Horneck, D. A., Stevens, R. G., Ellsworth, J. W. and Sullivan, D. M. (2007). Managing irrigation water quality for crop production in the Pacific Northwest. [Covallis, Or.] : Oregon State University Extension Service, U.S.A.
Jabborova, D., Zhang, Y., Alhewairini, S. S., Jabbarov, Z., Barasarathi, J., Abdrakhmanov, T., Imomov, O., Abdusamatov, S., Saharan, B. S. and Sayyed, R. (2025). Enhancing growth and physiological traits in alfalfa by alleviating salt stress through biochar, hydrogel and biofertilizer applications. Front. Microbiol. 16: doi:10. 3389/fmicb.2025.1560762.
Jeder, S., Nouairi, I., Melki, F., Chebil, S., Louati, F., Mhadhbi, H. and Zribi, K. (2021). Effect of intercropping alfalfa on physiological and biochemical parameters of young grapevine plants cultivated on agricultural and contaminated soils. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobot. Cluj-Na. 49: doi:10.15835/nbha49112017.
Karapetyan, A. (2022). Assessment of physicochemical characteristics of biofertilizers and their role in the rooting capacity of plants. Agron. Colomb. 40: 311-15.
Lech, M., Fronczyk, J., Radziemska, M., Sieczka, A., Garbulewski, K., Koda, E. and Lechowicz, Z. (2016). Monitoring of total dissolved solids on agricultural lands using electrical conductivity measurements. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 14: 285-95.
Liu, G. and Hanlon, E. (2012). Soil pH range for optimum commercial vegetable production: HS1207/HS1207, 10/2012. Edis 2012: doi:10.32473/edis-hs1207-2012.
Luo, T., Min, T., Ru, S. and Li, J. (2022). Response of cotton root growth and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities to the application of acid compost tea in calcareous soil. Appl. Soil Ecol. 177: doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104523.
Machado, R. M. A. and Serralheiro, R. P. (2017). Soil salinity: effect on vegetable crop growth. Management practices to prevent and mitigate soil salinization. Horticulturae 3: doi:10.3390/horticulturae3020030.
Moss, J. Q., Kress, M. and Childers, A. (2016). Turf irrigation water quality: A reference guide. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, U.S.A.
Msimbira, L. A. and Smith, D. L. (2020). The roles of plant growth promoting microbes in enhancing plant tolerance to acidity and alkalinity stresses. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 4: doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.00106.
Nosheen, S., Ajmal, I. and Song, Y. (2021). Microbes as biofertilizers, a potential approach for sustainable crop production. Sustainability 13: doi:10.3390/su13041868.
Olmo, M., Villar, R., Salazar, P. and Alburquerque, J. A. (2016). Changes in soil nutrient availability explain biochar's impact on wheat root development. Plant Soil 399: 333-43.
Pilla, N., Tranchida-Lombardo, V., Gabrielli, P., Aguzzi, A., Caputo, M., Lucarini, M., Durazzo, A. and Zaccardelli, M. (2023). Effect of compost tea in horticulture. Horticulturae 9: doi:10.3390/horticulturae9090984.
Robas Mora, M., Fernández Pastrana, V. M., Probanza Lobo, A. and Jiménez Gómez, P. A. (2022). Valorization as a bio-fertilizer of an agricultural residue leachate: Metagenomic characterization and growth promotion test by PGPB in the forage plant Medicago sativa (alfalfa). Front. Microbiol. 13: doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048154.
Ronen, E. (2007). Micro-elements in agriculture. Practical hydroponics and green-houses. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 3: 39-48.
Ros, M., Hurtado-Navarro, M., Giménez, A., Fernández, J. A., Egea-Gilabert, C., Lozano-Pastor, P. and Pascual, J. A. (2020). Spraying agro-industrial compost tea on baby spinach crops: Evaluation of yield, plant quality and soil health in field experiments. Agronomy 10: doi:10.3390/agronomy10030440.
Rybashlykova, L. P. and Turko, S. Yu. (2025). Agrometeorological factors influencing lucerne hay formation in arid Southern Russia. Res. Crop. 26: 368-73.
Sairam, M., Maitra, S., Raghava, C. V., Krishna, T. G., Gaikwad, D. J., Sahoo, U. and Ray, S. (2023). Efficient crop residue management under conservation agriculture for improving soil quality: A review. Farm. Manage. 8: 59-71.
Sambo, P., Nicoletto, C., Giro, A., Pii, Y., Valentinuzzi, F., Mimmo, T., Lugli, P., Orzes, G., Mazzetto, F., Astolfi, S., Terzano, R. and Cesco, S. (2019). Hydroponic solutions for soilless production systems: issues and opportunities in a smart agriculture perspective. Front. Plant Sci. 10: doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00923.
Scasta, J. D., Trostle, C. L. and Foster, M. A. (2012). Evaluating alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars for salt tolerance using laboratory, greenhouse and field methods. J. Agric. Sci. 4: doi:10.5539/jas.v4n6p90.
Signore, A., Serio, F. and Santamaria, P. (2016). A targeted management of the nutrient solution in a soilless tomato crop according to plant needs. Front. Plant Sci. 7: doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00391.
Turp, G. A., Turp, S. M., Ozdemir, S. and Yetilmezsoy, K. (2021). Vermicomposting of biomass ash with bio-waste for sol-ubilizing nutrients and its effect on nitrogen fixation in common beans. Environ. Technol. Innov. 23: doi:10.1016/j.eti.2021.101691.
Wilcox, L. V. and Durum, W. H. (1967). Quality of irrigation water. In: Irrigation of agricultural lands. [Book Eds: Hagan, R. M., Haise, H. R. and Edminster, T. W]. Published by the American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Book Series: Agronomy Monographs 11. pp.104-22.
Wilcox, L. V., Blair, G. Y. and Bower, C. A. (1954). Effect of bicarbonate on suitability of water for irrigation. Soil Sci. 77: 259-66.
Zaman, M., Shahid, S. A. and Heng, L. (2018). Irrigation water quality. In Guideline for salinity assessment, mitigation and adaptation using nuclear and related techniques. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 113-31.
Zhang, Y., Mai, H., Qiu, Q., Zhu, Y., Long, J., Chen, S. and Chen, Y. (2023). The responses of C, N, P and stoichiometric ratios to biochar and vermicompost additions differ from alfalfa and a mine soil. Agriculture 13: doi:10.3390/agriculture13101954.
