Alam, M. M., Hossain, A. M., Hakim, A., Islam, M. R., Soufan, W., El sabagh, A. Y. M. A. N. and Islam, M. S. (2024). Application of vermicompost to boro rice (BRRI dhan 28) can save phosphate fertilizer with sustaining productivity and soil fertility. Pak. J. Bot. 56: 293-304.
Bana, R. C., Gupta, A. K., Bazaya, B. R. and Singh, P. (2020). Influence of ZN-fertilization on nutrient uptake and soil nutrient dynamics in basmati rice (O. sativa L.). Int. J. Chem. Stud. 8: 279-82.
Behera, H. S. and Pany, B. K. (2021). Impact of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers and farmyard manure combination on grain, straw, biological yield and harvest index of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 10: 257-60.
Chadny, D. N., Onik, J. C., Sarkar, D. and Ahmed, F. (2023). Effect of Integrated use of poultry manure with fertilizer urea for sustainable nitrogen management in rice (cv. BRRI Dhan 29) under two water management systems. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 35: 151-65.
Chen, Z., Wang, Q., Ma, J., Zou, P. and Jiang, L. (2020). Impact of controlled-release urea on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil fertility in a single rice cropping system. Sci. Rep. 10: doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67110-6.
Chiranjeeb, K., Prasad, S. S., Kumar, V., Rajani, K., Majhi, M. and Bhadani, M. (2022). Effectof vermicompost and fertilizer on uptake and efficiency of nutrients in pot culture rice. Environ. Conserv. J. 23: 295-302.
Diwedi, N., Singh, S., Pandey, D., Singh, P. K., Chanda, S. S., Tiwari, H. N. and Singh, G. (2024). The effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes and yield of transplanted rice under irrigated condition (Oryza sativa L.). J. Exp. Agric. Int. 46: 27-36.
Dotaniya, M. L., Meena, M. D., Choudhary, R. L., Meena, M. K., Singh, H., Dotaniya, C. K.and Rai, P. K. (2023). Management of plant nutrient dynamics under alkaline soils through graded application of pressmud and gypsum. PLOS One 18: doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0288784.
Elekhtyar, N. M., and AL-Huqail, A. A. (2023). Effect of foliar application of phosphorus, zinc, and silicon nanoparticles along with mineral NPK fertilization on yield and chemical compositions of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture 13: doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051061.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Pp. 680.
Hashim, M., Singh, K., Dhar, S. and Rathore, S. S. (2021). Effect of foliar application of iron and zinc on performance of transplanted rice in middle Gangetic plains of Bihar: foliar application of iron and zinc on performance of transplanted rice. J. AgriSearch 8: 72-78.
Hoque, T. S., Hasan, A. K., Hasan, M. A., Nahar, N., Dey, D. K., Mia, S. and Kader, M. A. (2022). Nutrient release from vermicompost under anaerobic conditions in two contrasting soils of Bangladesh and its effect on wetland rice crop. Agriculture 12: doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture12030376.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 498.
Kayarga, G., Naveen, N. E., Rudragouda, F. C. and Chaitanya, H. S. (2022). Effect of varied levels of Salvinia molesta vermicompost on yield, post-harvest soil nutrient status and economics of paddy-groundnut cropping system in Udupi district of coastal Karnataka. Pharm. Innov. J. 11: 1162-64.
Kwami, E., Mahato, M., Dey, M. and Dutta, D. (2022). Influence of integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on performance of boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) in new alluvial zone of West Bengal. J. Crop Weed 18: 43-50.
Mahmoodi, B., Moballeghi, M., Eftekhari, A. and Neshaie-Mogadam, M. (2020). Effects of foliar application of liquid fertilizer on agronomical and physiological traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agrobotanica 73: doi: org/10.5586/aa.7332.
Muthumanickam, K., Chaudhary, S. K., Singh, S. P., Kumar, R. and Naik, B. M. (2023). Combined application of chemical fertilizers, organics and foliar spray of zinc and iron on yield, quality and water productivity of aerobically grown rice (Oryza sativa) in calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 46: 2990-3001.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V. and Watanabe, F. S. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Patra, P. S., Mondal, P., Sarkar, A. and Choudhury, A. (2023). Productivity and quality of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under varying level of vermicompost. Int. J. Bio-resource Stress Manag.14: 1009-015.
Ramulu, C. H., Veeranna, G. and Rao, P. J. M. (2022). Effect of different concepts of fertilizerapplication and vermicompost on yield attributes, yield, NPK uptake and cost benefit ratio of cotton in rainfed alfisols. Pharm. Innov. J. 11: 86-92.
Rao, G. B., Balachandrakaumar, V., Immanuel, R. R., Nambi, J. and Raj, T. S. (2020). Influence of zinc and iron fortified micronutrients on the growth, yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 55: 202-07.
Rasel, M. A., Jha, S., Islam, S. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Rashid, M. H. and Paul, S. K. (2023). Maximizing yield of aromatic fine rice through application of zinc and poultry manure. Arch. Agric. Environ. Sci. 8: 137-43.
Reddy, B. N. K., Mehera, B. and Kumar, P. (2023). Effect of poultry manure, vermicompost and zinc on growth and yield of rice. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 35: 46-50.
Schmidt, F. and Knoblauch, R. (2020). Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient sourcefor flood-irrigated rice crop. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 55: doi:10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2020.v55.00708.
Thakur, R., Shrivastava, A. K., Sarvade, S., Rai, S. K., Koutu, G. K., Bisen, N. K. and Khan, M. I. (2021). Response of integrated application of inorganic fertilizers and vermicompost on rice productivity at farmer field. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 33: 25-31.
Yoshida, S. (1976). Routine procedure for growing rice plants in culture solution. In: Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A. and Cock, J. H., Eds., Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños. pp. 61-66.
Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A. and Cock, J. H. (1971). Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. The International Rice Research Institute 1976 Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Bana, R. C., Gupta, A. K., Bazaya, B. R. and Singh, P. (2020). Influence of ZN-fertilization on nutrient uptake and soil nutrient dynamics in basmati rice (O. sativa L.). Int. J. Chem. Stud. 8: 279-82.
Behera, H. S. and Pany, B. K. (2021). Impact of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers and farmyard manure combination on grain, straw, biological yield and harvest index of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 10: 257-60.
Chadny, D. N., Onik, J. C., Sarkar, D. and Ahmed, F. (2023). Effect of Integrated use of poultry manure with fertilizer urea for sustainable nitrogen management in rice (cv. BRRI Dhan 29) under two water management systems. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 35: 151-65.
Chen, Z., Wang, Q., Ma, J., Zou, P. and Jiang, L. (2020). Impact of controlled-release urea on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil fertility in a single rice cropping system. Sci. Rep. 10: doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67110-6.
Chiranjeeb, K., Prasad, S. S., Kumar, V., Rajani, K., Majhi, M. and Bhadani, M. (2022). Effectof vermicompost and fertilizer on uptake and efficiency of nutrients in pot culture rice. Environ. Conserv. J. 23: 295-302.
Diwedi, N., Singh, S., Pandey, D., Singh, P. K., Chanda, S. S., Tiwari, H. N. and Singh, G. (2024). The effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes and yield of transplanted rice under irrigated condition (Oryza sativa L.). J. Exp. Agric. Int. 46: 27-36.
Dotaniya, M. L., Meena, M. D., Choudhary, R. L., Meena, M. K., Singh, H., Dotaniya, C. K.and Rai, P. K. (2023). Management of plant nutrient dynamics under alkaline soils through graded application of pressmud and gypsum. PLOS One 18: doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0288784.
Elekhtyar, N. M., and AL-Huqail, A. A. (2023). Effect of foliar application of phosphorus, zinc, and silicon nanoparticles along with mineral NPK fertilization on yield and chemical compositions of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture 13: doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051061.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Pp. 680.
Hashim, M., Singh, K., Dhar, S. and Rathore, S. S. (2021). Effect of foliar application of iron and zinc on performance of transplanted rice in middle Gangetic plains of Bihar: foliar application of iron and zinc on performance of transplanted rice. J. AgriSearch 8: 72-78.
Hoque, T. S., Hasan, A. K., Hasan, M. A., Nahar, N., Dey, D. K., Mia, S. and Kader, M. A. (2022). Nutrient release from vermicompost under anaerobic conditions in two contrasting soils of Bangladesh and its effect on wetland rice crop. Agriculture 12: doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture12030376.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 498.
Kayarga, G., Naveen, N. E., Rudragouda, F. C. and Chaitanya, H. S. (2022). Effect of varied levels of Salvinia molesta vermicompost on yield, post-harvest soil nutrient status and economics of paddy-groundnut cropping system in Udupi district of coastal Karnataka. Pharm. Innov. J. 11: 1162-64.
Kwami, E., Mahato, M., Dey, M. and Dutta, D. (2022). Influence of integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on performance of boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) in new alluvial zone of West Bengal. J. Crop Weed 18: 43-50.
Mahmoodi, B., Moballeghi, M., Eftekhari, A. and Neshaie-Mogadam, M. (2020). Effects of foliar application of liquid fertilizer on agronomical and physiological traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agrobotanica 73: doi: org/10.5586/aa.7332.
Muthumanickam, K., Chaudhary, S. K., Singh, S. P., Kumar, R. and Naik, B. M. (2023). Combined application of chemical fertilizers, organics and foliar spray of zinc and iron on yield, quality and water productivity of aerobically grown rice (Oryza sativa) in calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 46: 2990-3001.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V. and Watanabe, F. S. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Patra, P. S., Mondal, P., Sarkar, A. and Choudhury, A. (2023). Productivity and quality of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under varying level of vermicompost. Int. J. Bio-resource Stress Manag.14: 1009-015.
Ramulu, C. H., Veeranna, G. and Rao, P. J. M. (2022). Effect of different concepts of fertilizerapplication and vermicompost on yield attributes, yield, NPK uptake and cost benefit ratio of cotton in rainfed alfisols. Pharm. Innov. J. 11: 86-92.
Rao, G. B., Balachandrakaumar, V., Immanuel, R. R., Nambi, J. and Raj, T. S. (2020). Influence of zinc and iron fortified micronutrients on the growth, yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 55: 202-07.
Rasel, M. A., Jha, S., Islam, S. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Rashid, M. H. and Paul, S. K. (2023). Maximizing yield of aromatic fine rice through application of zinc and poultry manure. Arch. Agric. Environ. Sci. 8: 137-43.
Reddy, B. N. K., Mehera, B. and Kumar, P. (2023). Effect of poultry manure, vermicompost and zinc on growth and yield of rice. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 35: 46-50.
Schmidt, F. and Knoblauch, R. (2020). Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient sourcefor flood-irrigated rice crop. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 55: doi:10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2020.v55.00708.
Thakur, R., Shrivastava, A. K., Sarvade, S., Rai, S. K., Koutu, G. K., Bisen, N. K. and Khan, M. I. (2021). Response of integrated application of inorganic fertilizers and vermicompost on rice productivity at farmer field. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 33: 25-31.
Yoshida, S. (1976). Routine procedure for growing rice plants in culture solution. In: Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A. and Cock, J. H., Eds., Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños. pp. 61-66.
Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A. and Cock, J. H. (1971). Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. The International Rice Research Institute 1976 Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
