Loading...

Efficacy of combined seed dressing and foliar application of seaweed extract on yield and yield parameters of black gram (Vigna mungo L.)


DOI: 10.31830/2454-1761.2024.CR-956    | Article Id: CR-956 | Page : 133-137
Citation :- Efficacy of combined seed dressing and foliar application of seaweed extract on yield and yield parameters of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Crop Res. 59: 133-137
R. K. SHEELA JESVANTHINI, G. BARADHAN, S. M. SURESH KUMAR, G. SATHYANARAYANAN AND R. REX IMMANUEL g.baradhan@gmail.com
Address : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India
Submitted Date : 30-01-2024
Accepted Date : 15-04-2024

Abstract

Black gram is a vital legume crop, but its yield is often limited by factors like nutrient deficiencies, pest and disease pressure, and abiotic stresses. Seaweed extracts may help mitigate these challenges by improving plant resilience and stress tolerance. The black gram was raised in Annamalai University Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu during February to April, 2021. The experiment consisted of seven treatments viz., 100 % RDF along with seed treatment and foliar application of seaweed extract (Sargassum sp. and Kappaphycus sp.) @ 5%, 10%, and 15% which was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Seed treatment and foliar application @ 5% seaweed extract (Sargassum sp.) + RDF excelled the other treatment in recording the higher yield, yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed yield and haulm yield. This research can contribute to developing eco-friendly and cost-effective alternatives to conventional agricultural practices, aligning with sustainable agriculture goals.

Keywords

Black gram foliar application growth attributes seaweeds seed dressing


References

Arutkumaran, M., Suseendran, K., Kalaiyarasan, C., Sriramachandrasekharan, M. V., Jawahar, S. and Thiruppathi, M. (2023). Effect of foliar nutrition on growth and yield of irrigated green gram (Vigna radiata) cv. Vamban 4. J. Pharm. Innov. 12: 3584-88.
Ganapathy, M., Baradhan, G. and Ramesh, N. (2008).  Effect of foliar nutrition on reproductive efficiency and grain yield of rice fallow pulses. Leg. Res. 31: 142-44.
Gautam, R., Khanna, R., Pal, K., Singh, V., Saini, A. and Gautam, M. (2022). Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus levels on growth, yield and nodulation of black gram (Vigna mungo). Crop Res. 57: 245-48.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agriculture research work emphasis on rice. IRRI, Los Banos, Manilla, Philippines. pp. 294.
Kumar, D. R. P. Singh, J. Somasundaram, Vidhya Simaiya and Shweta Jamra (2018). Effect of foliar application of nutrients on growth and development of black gram (Vigna munga L. Hepper) under rainfed Vertisols of Central India. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 6:  609-13.
Laura, G., Fernando. S., Gustavo. H., Ernesto. R and Rosabal, M. (2017). Effect of seaweed liquid extracts from Ulva lactuca on seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). J. Appl. Phycol. 29: 2479-88. doi:10.1007/s10811-017-1082-x.
Margal, B., Prasad, S., Ritu Thakare, Bhimrao Kamble., M., Vijay Patil, S., Kranti Patil, B. and Nihal Titirmare, S (2023). Effect of seaweed extracts on crop growth and soil: A Review. J. Exp. Agric. Int. 45: 9-19. doi:10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i92170.
Mohanty, S. and Satyasai, K. J. (2015): Feeling the pulse, Indian pulses sector. NABARD Rural pulse, Vol. 10. pp. 1-4.
Moshe, H., Asher, B., Maya, O., Dror, M., Torsten, M. and Uri Y. (2015). The use of bio-stimulants for enhancing nutrient uptake. Adv. Agron. 130: 143-67. doi:10.1016/bs.agron. 2014.10.001.
Narayan, P. and Kumar, S. (2015). Constraints of growth in area, production and productivity of pulses in India - An analytical approach to major pulses. Indian J. Agric. Res. 49: 114-24. doi:10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00017.7.
Sahana, N., Banakar, T., Rangaswami and M. K. Prasanna Kumar (2018). Unravelling the effect of seaweed bio formulation in relieving biotic and abiotic stress in rice. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 7: 543-50. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.060.
Shankar, T., Malik, G. C., Banerjee, M. and Ghosh, A. (2015). Effect of sea weed extracts on the growth, yield attribute and nutrient uptake of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) IJBSM 6: 420-23. doi:10.5958/0976-4038.2015.00064.0.
Shridevi, S. D. K. and Paul, J. P. (2014). Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Gracilaria dura (Ag) J. Ag (red seaweed) on Vigna radiata (L) R wilczek, in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India. World J. Pharm. Res. 3: 968–78.
Sivasankari, S., Venkatesalu, V., Anantharaj, M. and Chandrasekaran, M. (2006). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensisBioresour. Technol. 97: 1745-51. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.06.016.
Teema, K. A., Kubde, K. J., Kumar, P., Bhattacharjee, S., Kumar, S., Deshmukh, M. R., Goud, V. V. and Deshmukh, P. W. (2020). Influence of seed rate and fertilizer dose on the growth, development and yield attributes of black gram (Vigna mungo) under dryland Vertisols. Res. Crop. 21: 456-65.
Vijayanand, N., Sivasangari Ramya, S. and Rathinavel, S. (2014). Potential of liquid extracts of Sargassum wightii on growth, biochemical and yield parameters of cluster bean plant. Asian Pac. J. Reprod. 3: 150-55. doi:10.1016/S2305-0500(14)60019-1.
Zodape, S. T., Mukhopadhyay, S., Eswaran, K., Reddy, M. P. and Chikara, J. (2010). Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata L) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. J. Sci. Res. 69: 468-71.
 
 

Global Footprints