Loading...

Stem rust severity and AUDPC values of different wheat varieties in response to Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici

 

DOI: 10.31830/2454-1761.2023.CR-904    | Article Id: CR-904 | Page : 189-193
Citation :- Stem rust severity and AUDPC values of different wheat varieties in response to Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici. Crop Res. 58: 189-193
SHIPRA SHARMA, D. RASHMI AND S. I. PATEL shipra08sharma@gmail.com
Address : Department of Plant Pathology, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushnagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar-385 506 (Gujarat), India
Submitted Date : 15-02-2023
Accepted Date : 11-06-2023

Abstract

Wheat is the important cereal and is highest produced grain in the world after corn and rice. It is the second most important crop in India next to rice. Like several crops, wheat is also prone to diseases. Among various diseases, wheat stem rust is the main biotic constraint to wheat production and it is important to understand and analyze the disease in terms of pathological responses. Out of six cultivars tested, three wheat varieties showed a resistance response, while the other three varieties showed a susceptible response against stem rust of wheat. Disease severity and area under disease progressive curve (AUDPC) data of three susceptible varieties revealed that the highest AUDPC value (1785.93) was recorded in A-9-30-1 which showed the most susceptible response followed by Agra Local (1762.93) and Kharachia (1645.90). There was no development of stem rust symptoms on three varieties viz., GDW 1255, GW 496 and GW 451.

Keywords

Puccinia stem rust uredia wheat

References

Anwar, M. J., Javed, M. A., Jamil, M. W., Habib, I., Nazir, S., Rehman, S., Iqbal, M. Z., Kamran, M. and Ehetisham, M. E. (2019). Response of wheat genotypes for resistance against leaf rust (Puccinia tiricina Eriks.) under field conditions. Plant Protec. 3: 35-39.
Bhavani Shankar, A. V. and Jindal, P. C. (2001). Biochemical resistance of grape genotypes against anthracnose. Indian J. Agric. Res. 35: 44-47.
Gill, J. S., Sharma, S. and Thomas, J. (2020). Impact of rust on wheat production globally: A review. Biotechnol. Mole. Biol. 21: 57-64.
Guarin, J. R., Martre, P., Ewert, F., Webber, H., Dueri, S., Calderini, D. et al. (2022). Evidence for increasing global wheat yield potential. Environ. Res. Lett. 17: doi: 10.1088/ 1748-9326/aca77c.
Heena, A. and Tuhina, D. (2021). Screening of stripe rust resistance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 10: 1236-44.
Hei, N. B. (2017). Evaluation of wheat cultivars for slow rusting resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia trticina Eriks.) in Ethiopia. African J. Pl. Sci. 11: 23-29.
Jeger, M. J. and Rollinson, S. L. H. V. (2001). The use of the area under the disease-progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance in crop cultivars. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102: 32-40.
Lakhran, H., Sharma, O. P., Bajiya, R. and Choudhary, M. (2020). Productivity and nutrient content of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as influenced by sowing temperatures and bio-regulators. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 9: 2609-15.
Mabrouk, O. I., El-Orabey, W. M. and Esmail, S. M. (2019). Evaluation of wheat cultivars for slow rusting resistance to leaf and stem rust diseases in Egypt. Egypt J. Phytopathol. 47: 1-19.
Nagarajan, S. and Joshi, M. (1975). A historical account of wheat rust epidemics in India and their significance. Cereal Rusts Bull. 3: 29-33.
Ogutu, E. A. and Charimbu, M. K. (2020). Assessment of adult plant resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mutant lines. Ame. J. Agric. For. 8: 30-39.
Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B. and Hannah, A. E. (1948). A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals. Can. J. Res. 26: 496-500.
Roelfs, A. P. (1978). Estimated losses caused by rust in small grain cereals in the United States–1918-76. Miscellaneous Publication 1363. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.
Singh, R. P., Hodson, D. P., Jin, Y., Huerta-Espino, J., Kinyua, M. G. and Wanyera, R. (2006). Current status, likely migration and strategies to mitigate the threat to wheat production from race Ug99 (TTKS) of stem rust pathogen, CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 1: doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20061054.
Singh, S., Singh, R. P. and Huerta-Espino, J. (2012). Stem rust. In: Disease Resistance in Wheat, Indu Sharma, (ed.). CABI Plant Protection Series, CAB International: Oxfordshire. Pp. 18-32.

Global Footprints