Abd El-Aziz, N. A., Ahmed, S. A. A. and Zaki, M. A. A. (2023). Water quality change, growth performance and health status in response to dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish. 27: 1-18.
Aisyah, H. N., Athirah, Z. A. R., Hanani, W. R., Arshad, S. S., Hassim, H. A., Nazarudin, M. F. and Ina-Salwany, M. Y. (2022). The effect of feeding black soldier fly larvae on growth performance, protein and fat content of red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Vet. World 15: 2453-57.
Amanah, S., Aprilia, D. and Wicaksono, A. (2025). Feasibility analysis of melon agribusiness greenhouse system. J. Hexagro 9: 1-10.
Aslanidou, M., Elvanidi, A., Mourantian, A. and Levizou, E. (2024). Nutrient dynamics and use efficiency in decoupled and coupled aquaponic systems. Aquacult. Int. 32: 3617-38.
Bhagat, P., Kumar, S., Babu, S. and Singh, R. (2024). The integrated farming system is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach to the sustainability of agri-food systems in the modern era of the changing climate: A comprehensive review. Food Energy Secur. 13: doi.org/10.1002/fes3.534.
Bhujel, R. C., Perera, A. D. and Yakupitiyage, A. (2025). Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) effluent as a nutrient source for integrated crop production: A review. Rev. Aquacult. 17: 210-31.
Campanati, C., Willer, D., Schubert, J. and Aldridge, D. C. (2022). Sustainable intensification of aquaculture through nutrient recycling and circular economies: More fish, less waste, blue growth. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquacult. 30: 143-69. doi.org/10.1080/ 23308249.2021.1897520.
Castaño-Sánchez, A., Puech, T. and Stark, F. (2025). Evaluating nutrient circularity in integrated aquaculture systems: Criteria and indicators. J. Clean. Prod. 496: 145-58.
Chary, K., Jaeger, C., Jansen, H. M., Harchaoui, S. and Aubin, J. (2025). Evaluating nutrient circularity in integrated aquaculture systems: Criteria and indicators. J. Clean. Prod. 504: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145414.
Checa, D., Macey, B. M., Bolton, J. J., Brink-Hull, M., O'Donohoe, P., Cardozo, A., Poersch, L. H. and Sanchez-Jerez, P. (2024). Circularity assessment in aquaculture: The case of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems. Fishes 9: doi.org/10.3390/ fishes9050165.
Consentino, B. B., Ntatsi, G., Sabatino, L., De Pasquale, C. and La Bella, S. (2023). Melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit yield under irrigation and mycorrhiza conditions. Agronomy 13: doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061559.
Consentino, B. B., Vultaggio, L., Iacuzzi, N., La Bella, S. and Sabatino, L. (2026). Greenhouse vertical cultivation to improve production earliness and fruit yield and quality of melon. Plants 15: doi.org/10.3390/plants15040562.
Fan, J., Wu, L., Zhang, F., Xiang, Y. and Zhang, X. (2023). Optimal nutrient solution management program for Cucumis melo L. growth by using a comprehensive evaluation method. Irrig. Sci. 42: 87-103. doi.org/10.1007/s00271-023-00897-0.
Harika, N., Verma, A. K., Krishnani, K. K., Prakash, C., Chandrakant, M. H. and Tiwari, V. K. (2024). Supplementation of potassium in aquaculture wastewater and its effect on growth performance of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) in NFT-based aquaponics. Sci. Hortic. 323: doi.org/10.1016/ j.scienta.2023.112521.
Hussain, T., Verma, A. K., Kumar, N. and Vlahos, N. (2024). A literature review of tilapia/lettuce aquaponics: Production status, varieties, and research gaps. Aquacult. Res. 2024: doi.org/10.1155/2024/2642434.
Jones, R. C., Rapp, S. L., Reid, R. and Junge, R. (2024). Plant nutritional value of aquaculture water produced by feeding Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) alternative protein diets: A lettuce and basil case study. Plants People Planet 6: 1214-30. doi.org/ 10.1002/ppp3.10457.
Kals, J., Opiyo, M. A., Rurangwa, E., Soma, K., Ndambi, A. and Vernooij, A. (2024). Use of black soldier fly larvae and freshwater shrimp to partly substitute commercial diet for Nile tilapia cultured in smallholder fish farms - A case study in Busia County, Kenya. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 8: doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1298551.
Kour, D., Khan, S. S., Kaur, T., Kour, H., Singh, G., Yadav, A. and Yadav, A. N. (2024). Role of Azolla in sustainable agriculture and climate resilience: A comprehensive review. Discov. Sustain. 5: doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00567-x.
Kotyal, K. (2023). Circular agriculture: Sustainable farming practices for zero waste. Environ. Rep. 5: 8-12.
Lin, Y. L., Chao, Y. Y., Huang, W. D. and Kao, C. H. (2020). Quality improvement of netted melon (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus) through precise nitrogen and potassium management in a hydroponic system. Agronomy 10: doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy10060816.
Mathai, E. N., Barwani, D. K., Mwashi, V., Munguti, J. M., Iteba, J., Wekesa, F., Tanga, C. M., Kiiru, P., Gicheha, M. G. and Osuga, I. M. (2024). Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on-farm feeding: Effect on performance and profitability. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 23: 120-43. doi.org/10.4314/ jagst.v23i3.8.
Munguti, J., Obiero, K., Iteba, J., Kirimi, J. and Kyule, D. (2025). Unraveling the potential of black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable protein source for Nile tilapia production in diverse aquaculture systems. Aquacult. Nutr. 2025: doi: 10.1155/anu/3598843..
Pebrianto, E. O., Ikawati and Putri, D. A. (2023). Feasibility analysis of farming business using revenue-cost and profitability criteria. Indones. J. Agric. Res. 5: 201-11.
Prasetyo, A. and Wibowo, R. (2025). Profitability of melon cultivated in greenhouse in Semarang City, Indonesia. Int. J. Interdiscip. Res. Method. Explor. 4: 1-9.
Siddiqui, S. A., Gadge, A. S., Hasan, M., Rahayu, T., Povetkin, S. N., Fernando, I. and Castro-Muñoz, R. (2024). Future opportunities for products derived from black soldier fly (BSF) treatment as animal feed and fertilizer: A systematic review. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 26: 30273-354. doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04673-8.
Soekartawi (2002). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta. pp. 110.
Tippayadara, N., Dawood, M. A. O., Krutmuang, P., Hoseinifar, S. H., Doan, H. V. and Paolucci, M. (2021). Replacement of fish meal by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal: Effects on growth, haematology, and skin mucus immunity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Animals 11: doi.org/10.3390/ani11010193.
Yavuzcan Yildiz, H., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Dominguez, D. and Parisi, G. (2022). Fish effluents as a nutrient source for horticultural crops in integrated systems: Opportunities and constraints. Rev. Aquacult. 14: 991-1012.
Yimer, A., Getahun, A. and Lemma, B. (2026). Effect of replacing soybean meal with black soldier fly larvae meal on growth performance and economic efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings in tanks. Ethiop. J. Agric. Sci. 36: 1-19.
Yohana, M. A., Ray, G. W., Yang, Q., Tan, B., Chi, S., Asase, A., Shiyu, K. and Derrick, A. (2023). A review on the use of Azolla meal as a feed ingredient in aquatic animals' diets. Aquacult. Res. 2023: doi.org/10.1155/2023/2633412.
Aisyah, H. N., Athirah, Z. A. R., Hanani, W. R., Arshad, S. S., Hassim, H. A., Nazarudin, M. F. and Ina-Salwany, M. Y. (2022). The effect of feeding black soldier fly larvae on growth performance, protein and fat content of red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Vet. World 15: 2453-57.
Amanah, S., Aprilia, D. and Wicaksono, A. (2025). Feasibility analysis of melon agribusiness greenhouse system. J. Hexagro 9: 1-10.
Aslanidou, M., Elvanidi, A., Mourantian, A. and Levizou, E. (2024). Nutrient dynamics and use efficiency in decoupled and coupled aquaponic systems. Aquacult. Int. 32: 3617-38.
Bhagat, P., Kumar, S., Babu, S. and Singh, R. (2024). The integrated farming system is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach to the sustainability of agri-food systems in the modern era of the changing climate: A comprehensive review. Food Energy Secur. 13: doi.org/10.1002/fes3.534.
Bhujel, R. C., Perera, A. D. and Yakupitiyage, A. (2025). Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) effluent as a nutrient source for integrated crop production: A review. Rev. Aquacult. 17: 210-31.
Campanati, C., Willer, D., Schubert, J. and Aldridge, D. C. (2022). Sustainable intensification of aquaculture through nutrient recycling and circular economies: More fish, less waste, blue growth. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquacult. 30: 143-69. doi.org/10.1080/ 23308249.2021.1897520.
Castaño-Sánchez, A., Puech, T. and Stark, F. (2025). Evaluating nutrient circularity in integrated aquaculture systems: Criteria and indicators. J. Clean. Prod. 496: 145-58.
Chary, K., Jaeger, C., Jansen, H. M., Harchaoui, S. and Aubin, J. (2025). Evaluating nutrient circularity in integrated aquaculture systems: Criteria and indicators. J. Clean. Prod. 504: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145414.
Checa, D., Macey, B. M., Bolton, J. J., Brink-Hull, M., O'Donohoe, P., Cardozo, A., Poersch, L. H. and Sanchez-Jerez, P. (2024). Circularity assessment in aquaculture: The case of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems. Fishes 9: doi.org/10.3390/ fishes9050165.
Consentino, B. B., Ntatsi, G., Sabatino, L., De Pasquale, C. and La Bella, S. (2023). Melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit yield under irrigation and mycorrhiza conditions. Agronomy 13: doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061559.
Consentino, B. B., Vultaggio, L., Iacuzzi, N., La Bella, S. and Sabatino, L. (2026). Greenhouse vertical cultivation to improve production earliness and fruit yield and quality of melon. Plants 15: doi.org/10.3390/plants15040562.
Fan, J., Wu, L., Zhang, F., Xiang, Y. and Zhang, X. (2023). Optimal nutrient solution management program for Cucumis melo L. growth by using a comprehensive evaluation method. Irrig. Sci. 42: 87-103. doi.org/10.1007/s00271-023-00897-0.
Harika, N., Verma, A. K., Krishnani, K. K., Prakash, C., Chandrakant, M. H. and Tiwari, V. K. (2024). Supplementation of potassium in aquaculture wastewater and its effect on growth performance of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) in NFT-based aquaponics. Sci. Hortic. 323: doi.org/10.1016/ j.scienta.2023.112521.
Hussain, T., Verma, A. K., Kumar, N. and Vlahos, N. (2024). A literature review of tilapia/lettuce aquaponics: Production status, varieties, and research gaps. Aquacult. Res. 2024: doi.org/10.1155/2024/2642434.
Jones, R. C., Rapp, S. L., Reid, R. and Junge, R. (2024). Plant nutritional value of aquaculture water produced by feeding Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) alternative protein diets: A lettuce and basil case study. Plants People Planet 6: 1214-30. doi.org/ 10.1002/ppp3.10457.
Kals, J., Opiyo, M. A., Rurangwa, E., Soma, K., Ndambi, A. and Vernooij, A. (2024). Use of black soldier fly larvae and freshwater shrimp to partly substitute commercial diet for Nile tilapia cultured in smallholder fish farms - A case study in Busia County, Kenya. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 8: doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1298551.
Kour, D., Khan, S. S., Kaur, T., Kour, H., Singh, G., Yadav, A. and Yadav, A. N. (2024). Role of Azolla in sustainable agriculture and climate resilience: A comprehensive review. Discov. Sustain. 5: doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00567-x.
Kotyal, K. (2023). Circular agriculture: Sustainable farming practices for zero waste. Environ. Rep. 5: 8-12.
Lin, Y. L., Chao, Y. Y., Huang, W. D. and Kao, C. H. (2020). Quality improvement of netted melon (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus) through precise nitrogen and potassium management in a hydroponic system. Agronomy 10: doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy10060816.
Mathai, E. N., Barwani, D. K., Mwashi, V., Munguti, J. M., Iteba, J., Wekesa, F., Tanga, C. M., Kiiru, P., Gicheha, M. G. and Osuga, I. M. (2024). Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on-farm feeding: Effect on performance and profitability. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 23: 120-43. doi.org/10.4314/ jagst.v23i3.8.
Munguti, J., Obiero, K., Iteba, J., Kirimi, J. and Kyule, D. (2025). Unraveling the potential of black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable protein source for Nile tilapia production in diverse aquaculture systems. Aquacult. Nutr. 2025: doi: 10.1155/anu/3598843..
Pebrianto, E. O., Ikawati and Putri, D. A. (2023). Feasibility analysis of farming business using revenue-cost and profitability criteria. Indones. J. Agric. Res. 5: 201-11.
Prasetyo, A. and Wibowo, R. (2025). Profitability of melon cultivated in greenhouse in Semarang City, Indonesia. Int. J. Interdiscip. Res. Method. Explor. 4: 1-9.
Siddiqui, S. A., Gadge, A. S., Hasan, M., Rahayu, T., Povetkin, S. N., Fernando, I. and Castro-Muñoz, R. (2024). Future opportunities for products derived from black soldier fly (BSF) treatment as animal feed and fertilizer: A systematic review. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 26: 30273-354. doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04673-8.
Soekartawi (2002). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta. pp. 110.
Tippayadara, N., Dawood, M. A. O., Krutmuang, P., Hoseinifar, S. H., Doan, H. V. and Paolucci, M. (2021). Replacement of fish meal by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal: Effects on growth, haematology, and skin mucus immunity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Animals 11: doi.org/10.3390/ani11010193.
Yavuzcan Yildiz, H., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Dominguez, D. and Parisi, G. (2022). Fish effluents as a nutrient source for horticultural crops in integrated systems: Opportunities and constraints. Rev. Aquacult. 14: 991-1012.
Yimer, A., Getahun, A. and Lemma, B. (2026). Effect of replacing soybean meal with black soldier fly larvae meal on growth performance and economic efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings in tanks. Ethiop. J. Agric. Sci. 36: 1-19.
Yohana, M. A., Ray, G. W., Yang, Q., Tan, B., Chi, S., Asase, A., Shiyu, K. and Derrick, A. (2023). A review on the use of Azolla meal as a feed ingredient in aquatic animals' diets. Aquacult. Res. 2023: doi.org/10.1155/2023/2633412.
