Committee for Land Resources Management of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2024). Consolidated analytical report on the state and use of lands in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023. Available: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/land/documents/details/ 667055?lang=ru (date of access: September 24, 2024). (In Russian.)
Dietz, K. J., Zörb, C. and Geilfus, C. M. (2021). Drought and crop yield. Plant Biol. 23: 881–93. doi:10.1111/plb.13304.
Dulepinskikh, L. N., Sycheva, L. V., Yunusova, O. Yu. and Popov, A. N. (2022). Zootechnical Analysis of Feed: A Textbook. IPC “Prokrost”, Perm, Russia. pp: 91. (In Russian)
Figurin, V. A. and Kislitsyna, A. P. (2023). Recommendations for the selection of grass species and grass mixtures to create productive grass stands depending on soil conditions. FGBNU FANTS North-East, Kirov, Russia. pp: 20. (In Russian).
Galeeva, L. P. (2014). Soil Science: An Educational and Methodical Manual. IC “Zolotoy Kolos”, Novosibirsk, Russia. pp: 91. (In Russian)
Georgiadi, A. G. and Kashutina, E. A. (2021). Hydroclimatic characteristics of extreme droughts observed on the Russian plain since the 1970s. Arid Ecosyst. 21: 117–23. doi:10.1134/ S2079096121020050.
Karynbayev, A., Nasiyev, B., Zharylkasyn, K. and Zhumadillayev, N. (2023). Development of a methodology for determining the nutritional value of pasture feed considering the fractions of easily digestible carbohydrates in the desert zone of Southern Kazakhstan. OnLine J. Biol. Sci. 23: 458–69. doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2023.458.469.
Kudryashova, N. I., Bulakhtina, G. K. and Hyupinin, A. A. (2020). The influence of agricultural practices on the structure of the crop and the yield of legume-bluegrass mixtures in light chestnut soils of the Astrakhan region. Proc. Lower Volga Agro-University Comp. 2: 146–53. doi:10.32786/ 2071-9485-2020-02-14 (In Russian)
Kukusheva, A., Kakezhanova, Z., Uakhitov, Z., Sarbasov, A. and Nasiyev, B. (2024). Role of tillage and bio-humus in the restoration of degraded pastures of agropyrum pectiniforme in the steppe zone of Northeast Kazakhstan under changing climatic conditions. Int. J. Agric. Biosci. 13: 560-73. doi:10.47278/journal.ijab/2024.161.
Kukusheva, A., Kakezhanova, Z., Zhastlek, U., Ardager, S. and Nasiyev, B. (2023). Methods to improve degraded grass stands of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron pectiniforme) in northern-eastern steppe zone of Kazakhstan. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 29: 917-24.
Kust, G. S., Andreeva, O. V. and Lobkovskiy, V. A. (2020). Land degradation neutrality: The modern approach to research on arid regions at the national level. Arid Ecosyst. 10: 87–92. doi:10.1134/S2079096120020092.
Li, Z., Wang, S., Song, S., Wang, Y. and Musakwa, W. (2021). Detecting land degradation in Southern Africa using time series segment and residual trend (TSS-RESTREND). J. Arid Environ. 184: doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104314.
Liu, K. and Shao, X. (2024). Grassland ecological management and utilization for sustainability. Agronomy 14: doi:10.3390/agronomy14010149.
Mahmoud, N., Abdou, M. A. H., Salaheldin, S. and Soliman, W. S. (2022). Lemongrass growth, essential oil, and active substances as affected by water deficit. Horticulturae 8: doi:10.3390/ horticulturae8030250.
Meza, I., Siebert, S., Döll, P., Kusche, J., Herbert, C., Eyshi Rezaei, E., Nouri, H., Gerdener, H., Popat, E., Frischen, J., Naumann, G., Vogt, J.-B., Walz, Y., Sebesvari, Z. and Hagenlocher, M. (2020). Global-scale drought risk assessment for agricultural systems. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 20: 695–712. doi:10.5194/nhess-20-695-2020.
Nasiyev, B., Karynbayev, A., Khiyasov, M., Bekkaliyev, A., Zhanatalapov, N., Begeyeva, M., Bekkaliyeva, A. and Shibaikin, V. (2023). Influence of cattle grazing methods on changes in vegetation cover and productivity of pasture lands in the semi-desert zone of western Kazakhstan. Int. J. Des. Nat. Ecodyn. 18: 767–74. doi:10.18280/ijdne.180402.
Oguz, M. C., Aycan, M., Oguz, E., Poyraz, I. and Yildiz, M. (2022). Drought stress tolerance in plants: Interplay of molecular, biochemical and physiological responses in important development stages. Physiologia 2: 180–97. doi:10.3390/physiologia2040015.
Shipilov, I. A. and Khonina, O. V. (2022). High yielding grass mixtures for the improvement of hay and pasture plant stands. Agric. J. 4: 16–27. (In Russian)
Spirina, V. Z. and Solovyova, T. P. (2014). Agrochemical Methods of Soil, Plant and Fertilizer Research: A Textbook. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia. pp: 336. (In Russian).
Tentieva, B., Kalchaeva, A., Merkibaeva, R., Ashyrbaeva, K. and Barktabasov, A. (2024). Resistance to mowing and competitiveness of alfalfa as part of a grass mixture. J. Osh State Univ. Agric. Agron. Veter. Zootech. 1: 35–42. doi:10.52754/16948696_2024_1(6)_6 (In Russian)
Vining, B. R., Hillman, A. and Contreras, D. A. (2022). El Niño southern oscillation and enhanced arid land vegetation productivity in NW South America. J. Arid Environ. 198: doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104695.
Zalibekov, Z. G., Mamaev, S. A., Kotenko, M. E. and Magomedov, R. A. (2020). Priorities in the development of the research strategy for arid lands of the world. Arid Ecosyst. 10: 171–80. doi:10.1134/S2079096120030117.
Dietz, K. J., Zörb, C. and Geilfus, C. M. (2021). Drought and crop yield. Plant Biol. 23: 881–93. doi:10.1111/plb.13304.
Dulepinskikh, L. N., Sycheva, L. V., Yunusova, O. Yu. and Popov, A. N. (2022). Zootechnical Analysis of Feed: A Textbook. IPC “Prokrost”, Perm, Russia. pp: 91. (In Russian)
Figurin, V. A. and Kislitsyna, A. P. (2023). Recommendations for the selection of grass species and grass mixtures to create productive grass stands depending on soil conditions. FGBNU FANTS North-East, Kirov, Russia. pp: 20. (In Russian).
Galeeva, L. P. (2014). Soil Science: An Educational and Methodical Manual. IC “Zolotoy Kolos”, Novosibirsk, Russia. pp: 91. (In Russian)
Georgiadi, A. G. and Kashutina, E. A. (2021). Hydroclimatic characteristics of extreme droughts observed on the Russian plain since the 1970s. Arid Ecosyst. 21: 117–23. doi:10.1134/ S2079096121020050.
Karynbayev, A., Nasiyev, B., Zharylkasyn, K. and Zhumadillayev, N. (2023). Development of a methodology for determining the nutritional value of pasture feed considering the fractions of easily digestible carbohydrates in the desert zone of Southern Kazakhstan. OnLine J. Biol. Sci. 23: 458–69. doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2023.458.469.
Kudryashova, N. I., Bulakhtina, G. K. and Hyupinin, A. A. (2020). The influence of agricultural practices on the structure of the crop and the yield of legume-bluegrass mixtures in light chestnut soils of the Astrakhan region. Proc. Lower Volga Agro-University Comp. 2: 146–53. doi:10.32786/ 2071-9485-2020-02-14 (In Russian)
Kukusheva, A., Kakezhanova, Z., Uakhitov, Z., Sarbasov, A. and Nasiyev, B. (2024). Role of tillage and bio-humus in the restoration of degraded pastures of agropyrum pectiniforme in the steppe zone of Northeast Kazakhstan under changing climatic conditions. Int. J. Agric. Biosci. 13: 560-73. doi:10.47278/journal.ijab/2024.161.
Kukusheva, A., Kakezhanova, Z., Zhastlek, U., Ardager, S. and Nasiyev, B. (2023). Methods to improve degraded grass stands of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron pectiniforme) in northern-eastern steppe zone of Kazakhstan. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 29: 917-24.
Kust, G. S., Andreeva, O. V. and Lobkovskiy, V. A. (2020). Land degradation neutrality: The modern approach to research on arid regions at the national level. Arid Ecosyst. 10: 87–92. doi:10.1134/S2079096120020092.
Li, Z., Wang, S., Song, S., Wang, Y. and Musakwa, W. (2021). Detecting land degradation in Southern Africa using time series segment and residual trend (TSS-RESTREND). J. Arid Environ. 184: doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104314.
Liu, K. and Shao, X. (2024). Grassland ecological management and utilization for sustainability. Agronomy 14: doi:10.3390/agronomy14010149.
Mahmoud, N., Abdou, M. A. H., Salaheldin, S. and Soliman, W. S. (2022). Lemongrass growth, essential oil, and active substances as affected by water deficit. Horticulturae 8: doi:10.3390/ horticulturae8030250.
Meza, I., Siebert, S., Döll, P., Kusche, J., Herbert, C., Eyshi Rezaei, E., Nouri, H., Gerdener, H., Popat, E., Frischen, J., Naumann, G., Vogt, J.-B., Walz, Y., Sebesvari, Z. and Hagenlocher, M. (2020). Global-scale drought risk assessment for agricultural systems. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 20: 695–712. doi:10.5194/nhess-20-695-2020.
Nasiyev, B., Karynbayev, A., Khiyasov, M., Bekkaliyev, A., Zhanatalapov, N., Begeyeva, M., Bekkaliyeva, A. and Shibaikin, V. (2023). Influence of cattle grazing methods on changes in vegetation cover and productivity of pasture lands in the semi-desert zone of western Kazakhstan. Int. J. Des. Nat. Ecodyn. 18: 767–74. doi:10.18280/ijdne.180402.
Oguz, M. C., Aycan, M., Oguz, E., Poyraz, I. and Yildiz, M. (2022). Drought stress tolerance in plants: Interplay of molecular, biochemical and physiological responses in important development stages. Physiologia 2: 180–97. doi:10.3390/physiologia2040015.
Shipilov, I. A. and Khonina, O. V. (2022). High yielding grass mixtures for the improvement of hay and pasture plant stands. Agric. J. 4: 16–27. (In Russian)
Spirina, V. Z. and Solovyova, T. P. (2014). Agrochemical Methods of Soil, Plant and Fertilizer Research: A Textbook. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia. pp: 336. (In Russian).
Tentieva, B., Kalchaeva, A., Merkibaeva, R., Ashyrbaeva, K. and Barktabasov, A. (2024). Resistance to mowing and competitiveness of alfalfa as part of a grass mixture. J. Osh State Univ. Agric. Agron. Veter. Zootech. 1: 35–42. doi:10.52754/16948696_2024_1(6)_6 (In Russian)
Vining, B. R., Hillman, A. and Contreras, D. A. (2022). El Niño southern oscillation and enhanced arid land vegetation productivity in NW South America. J. Arid Environ. 198: doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104695.
Zalibekov, Z. G., Mamaev, S. A., Kotenko, M. E. and Magomedov, R. A. (2020). Priorities in the development of the research strategy for arid lands of the world. Arid Ecosyst. 10: 171–80. doi:10.1134/S2079096120030117.










