Barik, S. K. and Dash, S. (2025). Weed dynamics and integrated management in finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.). Plant Sci. Today. 12: 1-07.
Berquer, A., Bretagnolle, V., Martin, O. and Gaba, S. (2023). Disentangling the effect of nitrogen input and weed control on crop–weed competition suggests a potential agronomic trap in conventional farming. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 345: 1-11.
Chaudhary, S. K., Singh, S. P., Jha, R. K., Kishor, K. and Kumar, R. (2022). Consequence of Sesbania as brown manure along with foliar spray of iron and zinc sulphate on production potential of direct-seed rice (Oryza sativa) in calcareous soil. Indian J. Agron. 67: 343–47.
Dash, S., Priyadarshini, A., Jena, J., Behera, S. D., Shankar, T., Palai, J. B. and Behera, B. (2024). Effect of herbicide and varying rates of straw mulching on weed dynamics, productivity and profitability of rice. Indian J. Agron. 69: 364–68.
Fanish, S. A. and Ragavan, T. (2018). Evaluation of growth and yield performance of aerobic rice under different irrigation intervals in furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) system of cultivation. Farm. Manage. 3: 13-18.
Giri, B. R., Chattaraj, S., Rath, S., Pattnaik, M. M., Mitra, D. and Thatoi, H. (2025). Unveiling the molecular mechanism of Azospirillum in plant growth promotion. Bacteria. 4: 1-36.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons, London.
Gopinath, P. P., Parsad, R., Joseph, B. and Adarsh, V. S. (2020). GRAPES: General R-Shiny Based Analysis Platform Empowered by Statistics.
de Borja Reis, A. F., Vasconcelos, A. L. S., de Almeida, R. E. M., Lago, B. C., Dias, C. T. S. and Favarin, J. L. (2018). Relationship of nitrogen and crop performance in aerobic rice and continuous flooding irrigation in weathered tropical lowland. Eur. J. Agron. 95: 14–23.
Hafez, M., Abo El-Ezz, S. F., Popov, A. I. and Rashad, M. (2021). Organic amendments combined with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Azospirillum brasilense) to remediate saline sodic soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 52: 1416–33.
Kanomanyanga, J., Liu, C., Moss, S., Ober, E., Cussans, J., Mudare, S., Ejaz, I., Sønderskov, M. and Coutts, S. (2026). Integrating weed seed loss mechanisms in regenerative agriculture for sustainable weed management. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 396: doi:10. 1016/j.agee.2025.110027.
Kashyap, S., Singh, V. P., Guru, S. K., Pratap, T., Singh, S. P. and Kumar, R. (2022). Effect of integrated weed management on weed and yield of direct-seeded rice. Indian J. Agric. Res. 56: 33-37.
Keerthi, M. M., Srivastav, P., Rajasekar, G., Arun, A. and Babu, R. (2023). Precision nitrogen management in aerobic system for maximising paddy (Oryza sativa L.) yields: A review. Crop Res. 58: 107-15.
Khambalkar, P. A., Agrawal, S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Yadav, S. S., Sadawarti, M., J., Singh, A., Yadav, I. R., Yadav, K., Shivansh., Prasad, D., Singh, A. and Afreen, N. (2025). Sustainable nutrient management balancing soil health and food security for future generations. Appl. Food Res. 5: doi:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101087.
Kotresh, D. J., Radhamani, S., Arthanari, P. M., Asritha, M., Pruthviraj, N., Mahantesh, B. N., Vinay, M. G. G. and Vijay, V. F. (2025). Integrated weed management enhanced aerobic rice performance by suppressing weeds at critical competition period. Plant Sci. Today. 12: doi:10.14719/pst.8269.
Kumar, S., Onte, S., Boregowda, Y. S., Angadi, A. P., Pyati, P. S., Naveena, K., Garg, K., Meena, V. K., Chandra, R., Meena, B. L., Reddy, M. B., Kochewad, S. A., Kumar, S., Om, H., Karunakaran, V., Chandersheker, S., Azman, E. A., Mukherjee, S., Hashim, M. and Meena, R. (2025). Organic farming for a sustainable future through integrated nitrogen management. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 9: doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1564945.
Kumari, M., Sheoran, S., Prakash, D., Yadav, D. B., Yadav, P. K., Jat, M. K., Ankit, and Apurva. (2024). Long-term application of organic manures and fertilizers improve soil organic carbon and microbiological properties. Heliyon 10: doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024. e25333..
Maitra, S. and Zaman, A. (2017). Brown manuring: an effective technique for yield sustainability and weed management of cereal crops. Int. J. Bioresour. Sci. 4: 1–5.
Panta, S. and Parajulee, D. (2021). Integrated nutrient management in soil and sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 9: 160–65.
Parvez Anwar, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Batoul Samedani, Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohamed, Kamal Uddin, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Delwar Hossain (2014). Integration of cultural and chemical weed control methods for higher weed control efficiency and better performance of aerobic rice. Res. Crop. 15: 1-13.
Raffi, M. M. and Charyulu, P. B. B. N. (2021). Azospirillum biofertilizer for sustainable cereal production. In: Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press. pp: 193–209.
Sandeep, S. N., Fathima, P. S., Gowda, P. T. and Sowmyalatha, B. S. (2023). Brown farming: a tool for integrated weed management. Just Agric. 10: 101–106.
Savić, A., Popović, A., Đurović, S., Pisinov, B., Ugrinović, M. and Todorović, M. J. (2025). A framework for understanding crop–weed competition in agroecosystems. Agron. 15: doi:10.3390/agronomy15102366.
Shahzad, M., Hayat, R., Mujtaba, G., Rehman, W. U. and Nadeem, M. (2025). Biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture. Discover Agric. 3: doi:10.1007/s44279-025-00318-0.
Singh, P. K., Naresh, R. K., Bhatt, R., Tiwari, H., Singh, O., Singh, A., Hota, R. and Kumar, R. (2023). Efficient crop management strategies under direct-seeded rice: a review. Pharma Innov. J. 12: 1988-97.
Singh, V., Chaubey, C., Kumar, A., Panotra, N., Mishra, A., Barman, D., Behera, H. S. and Sharan, S. P. (2024). Nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of aerobic rice. J. Exp. Agric. Int. 46: 45–60.
Yadav, K. K. and Sarkar, S. S. (2019). Biofertilizers and their impact on soil fertility and crop productivity. Environ. Ecol. 37: 89–93.
Berquer, A., Bretagnolle, V., Martin, O. and Gaba, S. (2023). Disentangling the effect of nitrogen input and weed control on crop–weed competition suggests a potential agronomic trap in conventional farming. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 345: 1-11.
Chaudhary, S. K., Singh, S. P., Jha, R. K., Kishor, K. and Kumar, R. (2022). Consequence of Sesbania as brown manure along with foliar spray of iron and zinc sulphate on production potential of direct-seed rice (Oryza sativa) in calcareous soil. Indian J. Agron. 67: 343–47.
Dash, S., Priyadarshini, A., Jena, J., Behera, S. D., Shankar, T., Palai, J. B. and Behera, B. (2024). Effect of herbicide and varying rates of straw mulching on weed dynamics, productivity and profitability of rice. Indian J. Agron. 69: 364–68.
Fanish, S. A. and Ragavan, T. (2018). Evaluation of growth and yield performance of aerobic rice under different irrigation intervals in furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) system of cultivation. Farm. Manage. 3: 13-18.
Giri, B. R., Chattaraj, S., Rath, S., Pattnaik, M. M., Mitra, D. and Thatoi, H. (2025). Unveiling the molecular mechanism of Azospirillum in plant growth promotion. Bacteria. 4: 1-36.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons, London.
Gopinath, P. P., Parsad, R., Joseph, B. and Adarsh, V. S. (2020). GRAPES: General R-Shiny Based Analysis Platform Empowered by Statistics.
de Borja Reis, A. F., Vasconcelos, A. L. S., de Almeida, R. E. M., Lago, B. C., Dias, C. T. S. and Favarin, J. L. (2018). Relationship of nitrogen and crop performance in aerobic rice and continuous flooding irrigation in weathered tropical lowland. Eur. J. Agron. 95: 14–23.
Hafez, M., Abo El-Ezz, S. F., Popov, A. I. and Rashad, M. (2021). Organic amendments combined with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Azospirillum brasilense) to remediate saline sodic soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 52: 1416–33.
Kanomanyanga, J., Liu, C., Moss, S., Ober, E., Cussans, J., Mudare, S., Ejaz, I., Sønderskov, M. and Coutts, S. (2026). Integrating weed seed loss mechanisms in regenerative agriculture for sustainable weed management. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 396: doi:10. 1016/j.agee.2025.110027.
Kashyap, S., Singh, V. P., Guru, S. K., Pratap, T., Singh, S. P. and Kumar, R. (2022). Effect of integrated weed management on weed and yield of direct-seeded rice. Indian J. Agric. Res. 56: 33-37.
Keerthi, M. M., Srivastav, P., Rajasekar, G., Arun, A. and Babu, R. (2023). Precision nitrogen management in aerobic system for maximising paddy (Oryza sativa L.) yields: A review. Crop Res. 58: 107-15.
Khambalkar, P. A., Agrawal, S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Yadav, S. S., Sadawarti, M., J., Singh, A., Yadav, I. R., Yadav, K., Shivansh., Prasad, D., Singh, A. and Afreen, N. (2025). Sustainable nutrient management balancing soil health and food security for future generations. Appl. Food Res. 5: doi:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101087.
Kotresh, D. J., Radhamani, S., Arthanari, P. M., Asritha, M., Pruthviraj, N., Mahantesh, B. N., Vinay, M. G. G. and Vijay, V. F. (2025). Integrated weed management enhanced aerobic rice performance by suppressing weeds at critical competition period. Plant Sci. Today. 12: doi:10.14719/pst.8269.
Kumar, S., Onte, S., Boregowda, Y. S., Angadi, A. P., Pyati, P. S., Naveena, K., Garg, K., Meena, V. K., Chandra, R., Meena, B. L., Reddy, M. B., Kochewad, S. A., Kumar, S., Om, H., Karunakaran, V., Chandersheker, S., Azman, E. A., Mukherjee, S., Hashim, M. and Meena, R. (2025). Organic farming for a sustainable future through integrated nitrogen management. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 9: doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1564945.
Kumari, M., Sheoran, S., Prakash, D., Yadav, D. B., Yadav, P. K., Jat, M. K., Ankit, and Apurva. (2024). Long-term application of organic manures and fertilizers improve soil organic carbon and microbiological properties. Heliyon 10: doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024. e25333..
Maitra, S. and Zaman, A. (2017). Brown manuring: an effective technique for yield sustainability and weed management of cereal crops. Int. J. Bioresour. Sci. 4: 1–5.
Panta, S. and Parajulee, D. (2021). Integrated nutrient management in soil and sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 9: 160–65.
Parvez Anwar, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Batoul Samedani, Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohamed, Kamal Uddin, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Delwar Hossain (2014). Integration of cultural and chemical weed control methods for higher weed control efficiency and better performance of aerobic rice. Res. Crop. 15: 1-13.
Raffi, M. M. and Charyulu, P. B. B. N. (2021). Azospirillum biofertilizer for sustainable cereal production. In: Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press. pp: 193–209.
Sandeep, S. N., Fathima, P. S., Gowda, P. T. and Sowmyalatha, B. S. (2023). Brown farming: a tool for integrated weed management. Just Agric. 10: 101–106.
Savić, A., Popović, A., Đurović, S., Pisinov, B., Ugrinović, M. and Todorović, M. J. (2025). A framework for understanding crop–weed competition in agroecosystems. Agron. 15: doi:10.3390/agronomy15102366.
Shahzad, M., Hayat, R., Mujtaba, G., Rehman, W. U. and Nadeem, M. (2025). Biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture. Discover Agric. 3: doi:10.1007/s44279-025-00318-0.
Singh, P. K., Naresh, R. K., Bhatt, R., Tiwari, H., Singh, O., Singh, A., Hota, R. and Kumar, R. (2023). Efficient crop management strategies under direct-seeded rice: a review. Pharma Innov. J. 12: 1988-97.
Singh, V., Chaubey, C., Kumar, A., Panotra, N., Mishra, A., Barman, D., Behera, H. S. and Sharan, S. P. (2024). Nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of aerobic rice. J. Exp. Agric. Int. 46: 45–60.
Yadav, K. K. and Sarkar, S. S. (2019). Biofertilizers and their impact on soil fertility and crop productivity. Environ. Ecol. 37: 89–93.
