Abboye, A. D. and Teto, A. M. (2020). The response of seed rates and row spacing on growth, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop. J. Nat. Sci. Res. 10: 28–36.
Abd El-Samie, F., Megawer, E., Mekdad, A. and Mohamed, S. (2018). Effect of inter row spacing with or without weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Egypt. J. Agron. 2018: doi:10.21608/agro.2018.5792.1130.
Absy, R., and Abd EL-Fattah, H. (2022). Comparative performance of herbicides for grassy weed management in winter wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) under Egyption conditions. Egypt. J. Agron. 44: 75-81. doi:10.21608/agro.2022.119473.1303.
Alam, M. N., Rahman, A., Rahman, M. M., Akhter, M. M., Sakib, I., Faruq, G. and EL-Sabagh, A. (2024). Wheat declining in Bangladesh: considering factors and possible solutions to increase its production. Preprints 2024: doi:10.20944/preprints202411.0576.v1.
Baloch, M., Shah, I., Nadim, M., Khan, M. and Khakwani, A. (2010). Effect of seeding density and planting time on growth and yield attributes of wheat. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 20: 239-40.
Barma, N. C. D., Hossain, A., Hakim, Md. A., Mottaleb, K. A., Alam, Md. A., Reza, Md. M. A. and Rohman, Md. M. (2019). Progress and challenges of wheat production in the era of climate change: a Bangladesh perspective. In: M. Hasanuzzaman, K. Nahar, Md. A. Hossain (Eds.), Wheat Production in Changing Environments. Springer, Singapore. pp. 615–679. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6883-7_24.
BBS (2024). Statistical yearbook of Bangladesh 2023. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Begum, N., Meher, S., Kalasare, R. S., Paul, S. K., Patel, N. and Ghose, B. (2025). Dynamics of weed suppression and crop response to herbicides under different establishment methods in Kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 60: 266-72.
Behera, P., Das, N. and Karan, N. (2024). Sustainable weed management strategies for crop production. In Book: Comprehensive insights into environmental science. Publisher: Stella International TM Publication. pp: 159–80.
Chen, C., Neill, K., Wichman, D., Westcott, M. (2008). Hard red spring wheat response to row spacing, seeding rate, and nitrogen. Agron. J. 100: 1296–302. doi:10.2134/agronj2007. 0198.
Chengzhi, C., Jidong, C. and Wenfang, C. (2024). Potential yields of two staple cereal crops worldwide under global warming. Farm. Manage. 9: 1-11.
Chhokar, R. S., Sharma, R. K., and Sharma, I. (2012). Weed management strategies in wheat-A review. J. Cereal Res. 4: 1-21.
Chhokar, R. S., Sharma, R. K., Gill, S. C. and Kumar, R. (2017). Influence of tillage, cultivar, seed rate and planting geometry on wheat yield. J. Wheat Res. 9: doi:10.25174/2249-4065/2017/71641.
Dass, A., Shekhawat, K., Choudhary, A. K., Sepat, S., Rathore, S. S., Mahajan, G., and Chauhan, B. S. (2017). Weed management in rice using crop competition-a review. Crop Prot. 95: 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.005.
Fahad, S., Hussain, S., Chauhan, B. S., Saud, S., Wu, C., Hassan, S., Tanveer, M., Jan, A., and Huang, J. (2015). Weed growth and crop yield loss in wheat as influenced by row spacing and weed emergence times. Crop Prot. 71: 101–08. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.005.
Hossain, A., Chowdhury, M., Jahan, T., Sarker, M., and Akhter, M. (2010). Competitive ability of wheat cultivars against weeds. Bangladesh J. Weed Sci. 1: 63–70.
Hossain, A., Tanjina Islam, Mst. and Islam, M. T. (2021). Wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) in the rice-wheat systems of South Asia is influenced by terminal heat stress at late sown condition: A Case in Bangladesh. IntechOpen 2021: doi:10.5772/intechopen.91828.
Islam, A. K .M. M., Uddin, M. N., Yeasmin, S., Kheya, S. A., Islam, M. S., Ahmed, S., Hossain, A., and Anwar, M. P. (2023). Preliminary report on the comparative weed suppressibility of Bangladeshi wheat varieties. Heliyon 9: doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14942.
Jabran, K., Mahmood, K., Melander, B., Bajwa, A. A., and Kudsk, P. (2017). Weed dynamics and management in wheat. Adv. Agron. 145: 97–166. doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2017.05.002.
Kumar, V., Bana, R. S., Singh, T., and Louhar, G. (2021). Ecological weed management approaches for wheat under rice–wheat cropping system. Environ. Sustain. 4: 51–61. doi:10.1007/s42398-020-00157-3.
Mainuddin, M., Maniruzzaman, Md., Alam, Md. M., Mojid, M. A., Schmidt, E. J., Islam, Md. T., and Scobie, M. (2020). Water usage and productivity of Boro rice at the field level and their impacts on the sustainable groundwater irrigation in the North-West Bangladesh. Agric. Water Manag. 240: doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106294.
Mekonnen, A. (2017). Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) in Gozamin District, East Gojam Zone, Ethiopia. J. Biol. Agric. Health. 7: 19–37.
Nazu, S. B., Khan, Md. A., Saha, S. M., Hossain, Md. E., and Rashid, M. H. A. (2021). Adoption of improved wheat management practices: An empirical investigation on conservation and traditional technology in Bangladesh. J. Agric. Food Res. 4: doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100143.
Nizamani, G. S., Tunio, S., Buriro, U. A. and Keerio, M. I. (2014). Influence of different seed rates on yield contributing traits in wheat varieties. J. Plant Sci. 2: 232–36.
Paiman, Amar, Z. N., Firmansyah, I., Pambudi, H. R. P., Anggunila, Kusumastuti, C. T. and Ardiyanta (2024). Optimizing bioherbicide application timing and plant spacing to manage weed growth in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation. Res. Crop. 25: 207-15.
Panneerselvam, P., Kumar, V., Banik, N. C., Kumar, V., Parida, N., Wasim, I., Das, A., Pattnaik, S., Roul, P. K., Sarangi, D. R., Sagwal, P. K., Craufurd, P., Singh, B., Yadav, A., Malik, R. K., Singh, S., and McDonald, A. J. (2020). Transforming labor requirement, crop yield, and profitability with precision dry-direct seeding of rice and integrated weed management in Eastern India. Field Crops Res. 259: doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107961.
Parven, A., Meftaul, I. M., Venkateswarlu, K., and Megharaj, M. (2025). Herbicides in modern sustainable agriculture: environmental fate, ecological implications, and human health concerns. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22: 1181–202.doi:10.1007/s13762-024-05818-y.
Rana, M. M., Upama, S. A., Nahar, S., Roy, T. K., Shultana, R., Hossain, M. S., Chungopast, S., Islam, A. K. M. M. and Hasan, A. K. (2025). Abiotic stress management in agriculture: insights from conservation practices. Egypt. J. Soil Sci. 65: 1745-69. doi:10.21608/ejss.2025.414023.2319.
Riya, R. R., Bhuiya, M. S. U., and Anwar, M. P. (2017). Weed interference period and seed rate influence on wheat productivity. Fund. Appl. Agric. 2: 218-26.
Sarkar, P., Mitra, B., and Das, S. (2021). Effect of seed rate and N application rate in late sown wheat genotype BHU 35 under zero till condition. J. Cereal Res. 12: doi:10.25174/2582-2675/2020/107399.
Shabi, T. H., Islam, A. K. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Juraim, A. S., and Anwar, M. P. (2018). Differential weed suppression ability in selected wheat varieties of Bangladesh. Acta Scientifica Malaysia 2: 1–7.
Shahzad, M., Hussain, M., Jabran, K., Farooq, M., Farooq, S., Gašparovič, K., Barboricova, M., Aljuaid, B. S., El-Shehawi, A. M. and Zuan, A. T. K. (2021). The impact of different crop rotations by weed management strategies’ interactions on weed infestation and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agronomy 11: doi:10.3390/agronomy 11102088.
Singh, R., Das, T. K., Kaur, R., Raj, R., and Shekhawat, K. (2018). Weed management in dryland agriculture in india for enhanced resource use efficiency and livelihood security. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 88: 1309–22. doi:10.1007/s40011-016-0795-y.
van der Meulen, A., and Chauhan, B. S. (2017). A review of weed management in wheat using crop competition. Crop Prot. 95: 38–44. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.004
Abd El-Samie, F., Megawer, E., Mekdad, A. and Mohamed, S. (2018). Effect of inter row spacing with or without weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Egypt. J. Agron. 2018: doi:10.21608/agro.2018.5792.1130.
Absy, R., and Abd EL-Fattah, H. (2022). Comparative performance of herbicides for grassy weed management in winter wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) under Egyption conditions. Egypt. J. Agron. 44: 75-81. doi:10.21608/agro.2022.119473.1303.
Alam, M. N., Rahman, A., Rahman, M. M., Akhter, M. M., Sakib, I., Faruq, G. and EL-Sabagh, A. (2024). Wheat declining in Bangladesh: considering factors and possible solutions to increase its production. Preprints 2024: doi:10.20944/preprints202411.0576.v1.
Baloch, M., Shah, I., Nadim, M., Khan, M. and Khakwani, A. (2010). Effect of seeding density and planting time on growth and yield attributes of wheat. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 20: 239-40.
Barma, N. C. D., Hossain, A., Hakim, Md. A., Mottaleb, K. A., Alam, Md. A., Reza, Md. M. A. and Rohman, Md. M. (2019). Progress and challenges of wheat production in the era of climate change: a Bangladesh perspective. In: M. Hasanuzzaman, K. Nahar, Md. A. Hossain (Eds.), Wheat Production in Changing Environments. Springer, Singapore. pp. 615–679. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6883-7_24.
BBS (2024). Statistical yearbook of Bangladesh 2023. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Begum, N., Meher, S., Kalasare, R. S., Paul, S. K., Patel, N. and Ghose, B. (2025). Dynamics of weed suppression and crop response to herbicides under different establishment methods in Kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 60: 266-72.
Behera, P., Das, N. and Karan, N. (2024). Sustainable weed management strategies for crop production. In Book: Comprehensive insights into environmental science. Publisher: Stella International TM Publication. pp: 159–80.
Chen, C., Neill, K., Wichman, D., Westcott, M. (2008). Hard red spring wheat response to row spacing, seeding rate, and nitrogen. Agron. J. 100: 1296–302. doi:10.2134/agronj2007. 0198.
Chengzhi, C., Jidong, C. and Wenfang, C. (2024). Potential yields of two staple cereal crops worldwide under global warming. Farm. Manage. 9: 1-11.
Chhokar, R. S., Sharma, R. K., and Sharma, I. (2012). Weed management strategies in wheat-A review. J. Cereal Res. 4: 1-21.
Chhokar, R. S., Sharma, R. K., Gill, S. C. and Kumar, R. (2017). Influence of tillage, cultivar, seed rate and planting geometry on wheat yield. J. Wheat Res. 9: doi:10.25174/2249-4065/2017/71641.
Dass, A., Shekhawat, K., Choudhary, A. K., Sepat, S., Rathore, S. S., Mahajan, G., and Chauhan, B. S. (2017). Weed management in rice using crop competition-a review. Crop Prot. 95: 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.005.
Fahad, S., Hussain, S., Chauhan, B. S., Saud, S., Wu, C., Hassan, S., Tanveer, M., Jan, A., and Huang, J. (2015). Weed growth and crop yield loss in wheat as influenced by row spacing and weed emergence times. Crop Prot. 71: 101–08. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.005.
Hossain, A., Chowdhury, M., Jahan, T., Sarker, M., and Akhter, M. (2010). Competitive ability of wheat cultivars against weeds. Bangladesh J. Weed Sci. 1: 63–70.
Hossain, A., Tanjina Islam, Mst. and Islam, M. T. (2021). Wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) in the rice-wheat systems of South Asia is influenced by terminal heat stress at late sown condition: A Case in Bangladesh. IntechOpen 2021: doi:10.5772/intechopen.91828.
Islam, A. K .M. M., Uddin, M. N., Yeasmin, S., Kheya, S. A., Islam, M. S., Ahmed, S., Hossain, A., and Anwar, M. P. (2023). Preliminary report on the comparative weed suppressibility of Bangladeshi wheat varieties. Heliyon 9: doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14942.
Jabran, K., Mahmood, K., Melander, B., Bajwa, A. A., and Kudsk, P. (2017). Weed dynamics and management in wheat. Adv. Agron. 145: 97–166. doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2017.05.002.
Kumar, V., Bana, R. S., Singh, T., and Louhar, G. (2021). Ecological weed management approaches for wheat under rice–wheat cropping system. Environ. Sustain. 4: 51–61. doi:10.1007/s42398-020-00157-3.
Mainuddin, M., Maniruzzaman, Md., Alam, Md. M., Mojid, M. A., Schmidt, E. J., Islam, Md. T., and Scobie, M. (2020). Water usage and productivity of Boro rice at the field level and their impacts on the sustainable groundwater irrigation in the North-West Bangladesh. Agric. Water Manag. 240: doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106294.
Mekonnen, A. (2017). Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) in Gozamin District, East Gojam Zone, Ethiopia. J. Biol. Agric. Health. 7: 19–37.
Nazu, S. B., Khan, Md. A., Saha, S. M., Hossain, Md. E., and Rashid, M. H. A. (2021). Adoption of improved wheat management practices: An empirical investigation on conservation and traditional technology in Bangladesh. J. Agric. Food Res. 4: doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100143.
Nizamani, G. S., Tunio, S., Buriro, U. A. and Keerio, M. I. (2014). Influence of different seed rates on yield contributing traits in wheat varieties. J. Plant Sci. 2: 232–36.
Paiman, Amar, Z. N., Firmansyah, I., Pambudi, H. R. P., Anggunila, Kusumastuti, C. T. and Ardiyanta (2024). Optimizing bioherbicide application timing and plant spacing to manage weed growth in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation. Res. Crop. 25: 207-15.
Panneerselvam, P., Kumar, V., Banik, N. C., Kumar, V., Parida, N., Wasim, I., Das, A., Pattnaik, S., Roul, P. K., Sarangi, D. R., Sagwal, P. K., Craufurd, P., Singh, B., Yadav, A., Malik, R. K., Singh, S., and McDonald, A. J. (2020). Transforming labor requirement, crop yield, and profitability with precision dry-direct seeding of rice and integrated weed management in Eastern India. Field Crops Res. 259: doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107961.
Parven, A., Meftaul, I. M., Venkateswarlu, K., and Megharaj, M. (2025). Herbicides in modern sustainable agriculture: environmental fate, ecological implications, and human health concerns. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22: 1181–202.doi:10.1007/s13762-024-05818-y.
Rana, M. M., Upama, S. A., Nahar, S., Roy, T. K., Shultana, R., Hossain, M. S., Chungopast, S., Islam, A. K. M. M. and Hasan, A. K. (2025). Abiotic stress management in agriculture: insights from conservation practices. Egypt. J. Soil Sci. 65: 1745-69. doi:10.21608/ejss.2025.414023.2319.
Riya, R. R., Bhuiya, M. S. U., and Anwar, M. P. (2017). Weed interference period and seed rate influence on wheat productivity. Fund. Appl. Agric. 2: 218-26.
Sarkar, P., Mitra, B., and Das, S. (2021). Effect of seed rate and N application rate in late sown wheat genotype BHU 35 under zero till condition. J. Cereal Res. 12: doi:10.25174/2582-2675/2020/107399.
Shabi, T. H., Islam, A. K. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Juraim, A. S., and Anwar, M. P. (2018). Differential weed suppression ability in selected wheat varieties of Bangladesh. Acta Scientifica Malaysia 2: 1–7.
Shahzad, M., Hussain, M., Jabran, K., Farooq, M., Farooq, S., Gašparovič, K., Barboricova, M., Aljuaid, B. S., El-Shehawi, A. M. and Zuan, A. T. K. (2021). The impact of different crop rotations by weed management strategies’ interactions on weed infestation and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agronomy 11: doi:10.3390/agronomy 11102088.
Singh, R., Das, T. K., Kaur, R., Raj, R., and Shekhawat, K. (2018). Weed management in dryland agriculture in india for enhanced resource use efficiency and livelihood security. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 88: 1309–22. doi:10.1007/s40011-016-0795-y.
van der Meulen, A., and Chauhan, B. S. (2017). A review of weed management in wheat using crop competition. Crop Prot. 95: 38–44. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.004
