Loading...

Propagation technology of Pinus pallasiana (L.) for agroforestry in southern regions 


Citation :- Propagation technology of Pinus pallasiana (L.) for agroforestry in southern regions. Res. Crop. 25: 439-443
DARIA SAPRONOVA AND ALIYA KHUZHAKHMETOVA avfanc@yandex.ru
Address : Federal Research Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Forest Reclamations of the Russian Academy of Science, (Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences) 97 Universitetskiy Prospekt, 400062, Volgograd, Russia
Submitted Date : 28-06-2024
Accepted Date : 23-07-2024

Abstract

Analysis of studies on the direction of enrichment of dendroflora of artificial plantations showed the promising potential of Pinus pallasiana (L.) for agroforestry in the southern regions of Russia. The aim is to develop a technology for obtaining planting material with a closed root system taking into account the ecological and biological characteristics of coniferous plants. The accelerated technology of obtaining seedlings of P. pallasiana with a closed root system was developed. The location of research in closed ground conditions (greenhouse, area 252 m2) at the Nizhnevolzhskaya station on the selection of woody species – branch of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia, Volgograd region, Kamyshin; coordinates 50.078957, 45.370560). The research period was from December 2020 to September 2022. Substrate composition, optimal timing and frequency of plant feeding with complex fertilizers, including chlorine-free fertilizers, were recommended. Accelerated terms of cultivation and placement of pine plants for adaptation on the hardening site give a positive effect, which is associated with the economical consumption of seeds, and the safety of seedlings at all stages of cultivation. A technique is proposed that allows the root to avoid deformation, which, under conditions of soil moisture deficit, allows to increase the rooting of the plant.

Keywords

Agroforestry cassettes greenhouse Pinus pallasiana L. seedlings

References

Baker, G. (1988). Seasonal growth characteristics of red beech, Corsican pine, ponderosa pine, radiate pine, and Douglas fir nursery seedlings. New Zealand J. For. 32: 22-24.
Belyaev, A. I., Repnikov, B. V., Semenyutina, A. V., Solonkin, A. V. and Khuzhahhmetova, A. Sh. (2020). Scientific substantiation of formation of a selection-seed-breeding center for wood and agricultural plants. Worl. Ecol. J. 2: 3-17.
Chukarina, A. V. (2013). Forest-cultural assessment of improved technology of growing seedlings of Crimean pine. Current Develop. Sci. Res.: Theory and Practice. 4: 72-77.
Chukarina, A. V., Cheplyansky, I. J., Lobanova, E. N. and Prokazin, N. E. (2019). The experience of growing three-year seedlings of Scots pine and Crimean pine in forest nurseries of Rostov region. Actual problems of the forest complex 54: 171-74.
Erez, A., Nir, G., Lerner, H. and Yablowitz, Z.  (1993). Container grown peach trees; evaluation of a commercial endeavor. Acta Hortic. 5: 43-47.
Eskandari, S., Mohammadi, A., Sandberq, M. and Eckstein, L. (2019). Hydrochar-amended substrates for production of containerized pine trees seedling under different fertilization regimes. Agronomy. 7: doi:10.3390/agronomy9070350.
Gof, A. A., Zhigulin, E. V. and Zalesov, S. V. (2019). Reasons of low survival rate of common pine seedlings with a closed root system in strip-pine forests. Advances in Modern Natural History 9-13.
Granik, A. M. (2020). Influence of container sizes on the growth of planting material of common pine with a closed root system. Forestry: Proceedings of the 84th Scientific and Technical Conference. Minsk, Belarus. pp. 101.
Khuzhakhmetova, A. Sh., Belyaev, A. I. and Sapronova, D. V. (2022). Formation and development of biological research in the field of protective afforestation. Vopr. Istorii. 8-1: 244-50. doi:10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202208Statyi22.
Madrid, A., R. E., Prieto, J. A., Aldrete, A., Hernandez-Diaz, J. C., Wehenkel, C., Chayez-
Simental, J. A. and Mexal, J. (2020). Alternative substrates and fertilization doses in the production of Pinus cembroides Zucc. in Nursery. Forests. 11: doi:10.3390/f11010071.
Rodin, S. A., Prokazin, N. E., Kazakov, V. I., Erusalimsky, V. I. and Mironov, O. V. (2015). VNIILM. Pushkino, Russia. pp. 80.
Sapronova, D. V., Belyaev, A. I., Khuzhakhmetova, A. Sh. and Sapronov, V. V. (2023a). Technological aspects of growing Juglans nigra (L.) with closed root system for agroforestry in arid regions. Res. Crop. 24: 784-88.doi
Sapronova, D. V., Belyaev, A. I., Semenyutina, A. V., Sapronov, V. V. and Khuzhakhmetova, A. Sh. (2023b). Improved technologies for growing seedlings of forest-forming species in the Volgograd region. Sib. J. Life Sci. Agric. 15: 228-45. doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-5-935.
Semenyutina, A. V., Svintsov, I. P., Khuzhakhmetova, A. Sh., Semenyutina, V. A. and Lazarev, S. E. (2021). . Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology RAS, Volgograd, Russia. pp. 288.
Surkhayev, I. G. (2015). Forest amelioration of sandy soils of Tersko-Kumskoye interfluve plain with pine cultures. Polyth. Elect. Sci. J. Kub. St. Agr. Un. 111: 1054-63.
Taran, S. S. and Bobrovskaya, N. B. (2016). The use of physiologically active substances to increase the adaptation of seedlings of Crimean pine to new edaphic conditions. Mod. Trends Develop. Sci. Tech. 1-4: 128-34.
Taran, S. S., Matvienko, E. Yu. and Kruzhilin, S. N. (2018). . Lik Ltd. Novocherkassk, Russia. pp. 255.
Tregubov, O. V., Laktionov, A. P., Mizin, Y. A., Komarova, O. V. and Pokhvalenko, V. A. (2022). Experience in creating forest crops with closed measles system in abroad. Astrakhan J. Ecol. Educ. 4: 179-89. doi:10.36698/2304-5957-2022-4-179-189.
Turchina, T. A. (2020). Increasing of efficiency of creating forest Crimean pine crops on low-water sands of the steppe zone of the European part of Russia. Current Prob. Forest Complex. 58: 61-64.
Yakimov, N. I., Yurenya, A. V. and Artemchuk, O. Yu. (2012). Prospects for the use of new types of water-soluble fertilizers for growing pine seedlings with a closed root system. Proc. BSTU. Ser. 1. 1: 213-15.

 
 

Global Footprints