Loading...

Impact of growth conditions on the quality of oil and fiber in various varieties of flax (Linum usitatissimum)

 


Citation :- Impact of growth conditions on the quality of oil and fiber in various varieties of flax (Linum usitatissimum). Res. Crop. 25: 425-433
RAKHIYA YELNAZARKYZY, ALIYA BAITELENOVA, MEISAM ZARGAR, GANI STYBAYEV, SHENG QIU CAI, ALIAKSANDR SNIAZHYNSKI AND GULDEN KIPSHAKBAYEVA zargar_m@pfur.ru
Address : Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomy, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Submitted Date : 29-07-2024
Accepted Date : 17-08-2024

Abstract

As Kazakhstan expands its oilseed cultivation, particularly with flax, it is essential to understand how different flax varieties and growth conditions impact the quality of oil and fiber. Despite a recent slight decrease in flax sown area, its dual-purpose value remains significant. Therefore, this study was conducted in the growing seasons of 2022 and 2023 to determine the fatty acid composition of the oil and the quality of the fiber of various varieties of oil flax cultivated in the conditions of the Akmola region, northern Kazakhstan. Different varieties of Chinese selection - UF1, UF2, UF3, UF4, UF5, UF6, and zoned flax cultivar - Kostanay Yantar, Leader and Iceberg were examined in this study. A randomized complete block design with three replications was performed in the experiments. There were eight varieties and samples in total, with the standard being the zoned flax variety Kostanay Yantar. Germination of seeds of oil flax ranged from 66.2 to 84.8 percent. Among Chinese selection varieties, the best germination rate was obtained for the UF0 2 in the value of 92.4%. The specified variety in terms of field germination exceeds other varieties of foreign selection by 9.9%. Under regional conditions. The significance level of the results attained indicated that they were not statistically significant (y=14.256ln (x)+29.509), which was explained by the small sample size. It should be noticed that the achieved correlation results were positive, that was, when the values ​​of one parameter increased, the compared parameter also increased significantly.

Keywords

Fiber flax germination oil variety yield

References

Anastasiu, A. E., Chira, N. A., Ionescu, N., Stan, R., Rosca, S. I. and Banu, I. (2016). Oil productivity of seven Romanian linseed varieties as affected by weather conditions. Ind. Crop. Prod. 86: 219-30.
Bakshi, A., Piya, S., Fernandez, J., Chervin, C. and Hewezi, T. (2018). Ethylene receptors signal via a noncanonical pathway to regulate abscisic acid responses. Plant Physiol. 176: 910–29. doi:10.1104/pp.17.01321.
Bayat, M., Zargar, M., Murtazova, K. M. S., Nakhaev, M. R. and Shkurkin, S. I. (2022). Ameliorating seed germination and seedling growth of nano-primed wheat and flax seeds using seven biogenic metal-based nanoparticles. Agronomy 12: doi:10.3390/agronomy 12040811.
Bhusal, N., Adhikari, A., Lee, M., Han, A., Han, A. R. and Kim, H. S. (2022). Evaluation of growth responses of six gymnosperm species under long-term excessive irrigation and traits determining species resistance to waterlogging. Agric. For. Meteorol. 323: doi:10. 1016/j.agrformet.2022.109071.
Burlutskiy, V. A., Peliy, A. F., Borodina, E. S., Diop, A., Batygin, A. S., Zargar, M. and Plushchikov, V. G. (2020). Efficiency of advanced sprayers for nutrient and pesticide application under precision cultivation of spring rapeseed (Brassica napus). Res. on Crops 21: 466-72. doi:10.31830/2348-7542.2020.074.
Dash, P. K., Gupta, P., Jailani, A. K. and Rai, R. (2018). Hydropenia induces expression of drought responsive genes (DRGs) erdl, hat,  plD-delta,  and  zfa  in Linum  usitatissimum  L.  Indian  J. Exp. Biol56: 743-49.
Dey, P., Mahapatra, B. S., Pramanick, B., Pyne, S. and Pandit, P. (2022). Optimization of seed rate and nutrient management levels can reduce lodging damage and improve yield, quality and energetics of subtropical flax. Biomass Bioenergy 157: doi:10.1016/j. biombioe.2022.106355.
Ghadamkheir, M., Vladimirovich, K.P., Orujov, E., Bayat, M., Madumarov, M.M., Avdotyin, V., Zargar, M. (2020). Influence of sulfur fertilization on infection of wheat Take‐all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. Res. on Crops 21: 627–633  
Jia, G. and Booker, H. M. (2018). Optimal models in the yield analysis of new flax varieties. Can. J. Plant Sci. 98: 897-907.
Kavhiza, N. J., Zargar, M., Prikhodko, S. I., Pakina, E. N., Murtazova, K. M. S. and Nakhaev, M. R. (2022). Improving crop productivity and ensuring food security through the adoption of genetically modified crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. Agronomy 12doi:10. 3390/agronomy12020439.
Maslova, M. P., Korepanova, E. V. and Fatykhov, I. (2018). Reaction of flax varieties to meteorological conditions of the Middle Cis-Urals. Bulletin of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 55: 57-66. https://izhgsha.ru/images/DOCS/Nauka/VESTNIK/ Vipuski/2018/2018_2.pdf (In Russian).
Mukhambet, Y., Shah, D., Tatkeyeva, G. and Sarbassov, Y. (2022). Slow pyrolysis of flax straw biomass produced in Kazakhstan: Characterization of enhanced tar and high-quality biochar. Fuel 324 : doi:10.1016/j.fuel. 2022.124676.
Naserzadeh, Y., Kartoolinejad, D., Mahmoudi, N., Zargar, M., Pakina, E., Heydari, M., Astarkhanova, T. and Kavhiza, N. J. (2018). Nine strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida: Effects on growth indices, seed and yield production of Carthamus tinctorius L. Res. on Crops 19: 622-32. doi:10.31830/2348-7542.2018.0001.39.
Pliushchikov, V., Bayat, M., Zargar, M., Akhrarov, M., Orujov, E. and Hassan, N.S. (2019). Common lambsquarters response to the ALS inhibitor herbicides. Res. on Crops 20: 701-05.
Raineri, J., Caraballo, L., Rigalli, N., Portapila, M., Otegui, M. and Chan, R. (2022). Expressing the sunflower transcription factor HaHB11 in maize improves waterlogging and defoliation tolerance. Plant Physiol. 189: 230–47. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac054.
Rose, L. (2017). Pitfalls in root trait calculations: how ignoring diameter heterogeneity can lead to overestimation of functional traits. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 1–5. doi:10.3389/fpls. 2017.00898.
Saini, R. K., Prasad, P., Sreedhar, R., Naidu, A. K., Shang, X. and Keum, Y. (2021). Omega−3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs): Emerging plant and microbial sources, oxidative stability, bioavailability, and health benefits - A review. Antioxidants 10: doi:10. 3390/antiox10101627.
Shakouri, M. J., Vajargah, A. V., Gavabar, M. G., Mafakheri, S. and Zargar, M. (2012). Rice vegetative response to different biological and chemical fertilizers. Adv. Environ. Biol. 6: 859–62
Sheng, Q. C., Stybayev, G., Yufu, W., Begalina, A., Hua, L. S., Baitelenova, A., Yuan, G., Arystangulov, S., Hua, K. Q., Kipshakpayeva, G., Lin, Z. X. and Tussipkan, D. (2022). Flax varieties experimental report in Kazakhstan in 2019. J. Nat. Fibers 19: 2356–65. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1813674.
Stafecka,  I.,  Stramkale,  D. and Grauda, D.  (2016).  Estimation of  yield  stability  for  flax  genetic  resource  using  regression  and cluster analysis. Res. Rural Dev. 1: 15-22.
Wang, Z., Hobson, N., Galindo, L., Zhu, S., Shi, D., McDill, J., Yang, L., Hawkins, S., Neutelings, G., Datla, R. et al. (2012). The genome of flax (linum usitatissimum) assembled de novo from short shotgun sequence reads. Plant Journal 72: 461–73. doi:10. 1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05093.x.
Xu, G., Fan, X. and Miller, A. J. (2012). Plant nitrogen assimilation and use efficiency. Annual Rev. Plant Biol. 63: 153–82. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105532.
Zargar, M., Najafi, H., Fakhri, K., Mafakheri, S. and Sarajuoghi, M. (2011). Agronomic evaluation of mechanical and chemical weed management for reducing use of herbicides in single vs. twinrow sugarbeet. Res. on Crops 12 : 173-178.
Zargar, M. and Pakina, E. (2014). Reduced rates of herbicide combined with biological components for suppressing weeds in wheat fields of Moscow, Russia. Res on Crops 15 :332-38.  doi:10.5958/2348-7542.2014.00118.1.
 
 

Global Footprints