Loading...

Impact of 240 g/L glyphosate IPA on weed control and upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and yield in a no-tillage system


Citation :- Impact of 240 g/L glyphosate IPA on weed control and upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and yield in a no-tillage system. Res. Crop. 25: 379-387
UUM UMIYATI, DEDI WIDAYAT, AGUS WAHYUDIN AND MARISKA MADHA TRIAZAHRA uum.umiyati@unpad.ac.id
Address : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Submitted Date : 20-07-2024
Accepted Date : 31-08-2024

Abstract

Glyphosate IPA 240 g/L herbicide is known as one of the effective chemical solutions in weed control, especially in no-tillage systems. No-tillage systems offer advantages in upland rice cultivation by reducing soil damage and production costs. However, the main challenge in the application of no-tillage systems is the presence of pre-planting weeds that can compete with plants in the absorption of growth factors such as nutrients, light, and water. This experiment aims to test herbicide doses that effectively suppress weed growth and optimize the growth and yield of upland rice with the no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted from December 2023 to April 2024 at Ciparanje Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The experiment used Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of 7 treatments, each repeated four times. The treatments consisted of 5 doses of glyphosate IPA 240 g/L herbicide 2.00, 3.00; 4.00, 5.00; 6.00 L/ha with no-tillage system; manual weeding; and control with perfect tillage system. Experimental results showed that glyphosate IPA 240 g/L herbicide at a dose of 3.00 - 6.00 L/ha with the no-tillage system can be used to replace the perfect tillage system because it can suppress the growth of broadleaf weeds, namely Ageratum conyzoides, Cleome rutidosperma, Mollugo pentaphylla and Synedrela nodiflora, and grass Digitaria ciliaris. No phytotoxicity symptoms were found, and had a favorable effect on rice plant growth regarding population size and tillers. The yield of rice plants with the highest milled dry grain yield was 4.45 t/ha.

Keywords

Dryland isoprophylamine glyphosate rice tillage weed control



References

Aini, N., Sembodo, D. R. J. and Sugiatno, S. (2014). Efficacy of aminopyralid + glyphosate herbicide against weeds in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis [Muell.] Arg) plantations. J. Agrotek Tropika 2: 388–93. (Original in Indonesian)
Apriadi, W., Sembodo, D. R. J. and Susanto, H. (2013). Efficacy of 2,4-D herbicide against weeds in lowland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) cultivation. J. Agrotek Tropika, 1: 269-76. (Original in Indonesian)
Bhakti, R. S. G., Sarno, S., Afrianti, N. A. and Utomo, M. (2017). The effect of tillage systems and bagasse mulch application on humic and fulvic acids in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) ratoon 3 plantations at PT Gunung Madu plantations. J. Agrotek Tropika, 5: 119-24. (Original in Indonesian)
Fadhillah, W., dan Susanti, R. and Widihastuty, W. (2023). Density of weed dominance in oil palm plants after application of empty oil palm fruit bunches and empty oil palm fruit bunch compost. J. Ilmu Pertanian 26: 143-48. (Original in Indonesian)
Gandhi, K., Khan, S., Patrikar, M., Markad, A., Kumar, N., Choudhari, A. and Indurkar, S. (2021). Exposure risk and environmental impacts of glyphosate: highlights on the toxicity of herbicide co-formulants. Environ. Chall.  4doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100149.
Herdiansyah, G., Arifin, M., Suriadikusumah, A., Sofyan, E. T. and Sara, D. S. (2019). Characteristics of soil properties in fluventic dystrudepts to assess soil fertility in Jatinangor sub-district. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agrotechnology, 2 March 2019, Department of Agrotechnology, Islamic University, Negeri Sunan Gunung, Djati Bandung, Indonesia. pp. 573-80. (Original in Indonesian)
Hermanto, S. R. and Jatsiyah, V. (2020). Efficacy of isopropilamina glifosat herbicide to control the weeds of immature palm oil. Agrovigor 13: 22–28. doi:10.21107/agrovigor. v13i1.6070. (Original in Indonesian)
Imaniasita, V., Liana, T. and Pamungkas, D. (2020). Identify the diversity and dominance of weeds in soybean plantations. J. Agrotechnol. Res. 4: 11–16.  (Original in Indonesian)
Jatsiyah, V., Sarwendah. and Hermanto, R. (2020). Efficacy of the herbicide isopropylamine glyphosate to control immature oil palm weeds. J. Agroekoteknologi. 12: 22-28. (Original in Indonesian)
Jumatang, J., Tambaru, E. and Masniawati, A. (2020). Identification of weeds in Japanese taro fields, Colocasia esculental Schott var. Antiquorum in Congko village, Marioriwawo sub-district, Soppeng regency. J. Biologi Makassar 5: 69-78. (Original in Indonesian)
Kesuma, S. Hariyadi, H. and Anwar, S. (2015). The impact of the application of the IPA glyphosate herbicide on the soil and rice plants under TOT system lowland rice plantings. J. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 5: 61–70. (Original in Indonesian)
Kurniadie, D., Umiyati, U. and Ardhianty, D. (2021). Efficacy of herbicide mixture of tienkarbazone methyl 68 g/L and tembotrion 345 g/L against broad-leaved weeds and grass class weeds in corn (Zea mays L.) cultivation. J. Kultivasi, 20: 202–12. (Original in Indonesian)
Maulana, A., Susanto, H., Pujisiswanto, H. and Sriyani, N. (2023). Test the properties of the herbicide mixture with the active ingredient 2,4-d dimethyl amine + isopropylamine glyphosate against the weeds Ottochloa nodosa, Cyperus rotundus, and Praxelis clematidea. J. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 23: 64-72. doi:10.25181/jppt.v23i1. 2294.(Original in Indonesian)
Nurkholis, A., Muhaqiqin, M. and Susanto, T. (2020). Land suitability analysis for upland rice based on soil and weather characteristics using spatial ID3.  J. Informatika 8: 235-44. (Original in Indonesian)
Oktavia, E., Sembodo, D. and Evizal, R. (2014). Efficacy of glyphosate herbicide against common weeds in mature rubber (Hevea brasiliensis [Muell.] Arg) plantations. J. Agrotek Tropika, 2: 382–87.
Pengolahan, T., Dalam, P., Lahan, U., Tanaman, K., Priyo, Priyo, N., Penelitian, K., Balai, P. and Sungei, P. (2018). Soil tillage in land clearing for rubber plantation. J. Perspektif, 17: 129–38. Doi.10.21082/psp.v17n2.201. (Original in Indonesian)
Prasetio, A. A. and Wicaksono, K. P. (2017). Efficacy of three types of herbicides in controlling weeds in immature rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis Muel. Arg.). Plantropica J. Aric. Sci. 2: 100–07. (Original in Indonesian)
Pribadi, D. U., Nurcahyo, R. D. and Koentjoro, Y. (2023). Study of the dosage of NPK 16-16-16 compound fertilizer and the thickness of straw mulch on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L.) in a no-till system. J. Agroteknologi 13: 18–28. (Original in Indonesian)
Putra, F. P., Yudono, P. and Waluyo, D. S. (2018). Changes in weed composition in the intercropping system of upland rice with soybeans on coastal sand land. J. Agronomi Indonesia 46: 33–39. (Original in Indonesian)
Ratmini, N. P. S. and Maryana, Y. E. (2021). Management of dryland fertility support national food security. In: Proc. Seminar nasional lahan suboptimal Ke-9 Tahun 2021, 20 Oktober 2021, Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI), Indonesia. pp. 80-88.
Rifa’i, T., Susanto, H., Nurmauli, N. and Pujisiswanto, H. (2023). Efficacy of the herbicide isopropyl amine glyphosate 480 g/L against weeds in lowland rice field preparation with no-tillage system and its effect on rice plants. J. Trop. Agron. 22: 108-18.
Sitohang, F. R. H., Siregar, L. A. M. and Putri, L. A. P. (2014). Evaluation of the growth and production of some upland rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) in several different spacing. J. Agroekoteknologi 2: 661-79.
Supawan, I. G. and Hariyadi, H. (2014). Effectiveness of herbicide glyphosate IPA 486 SL for weed control in crops rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) immature. Buletin Agrohorti. 2: 95-103.
Wahyudin, D., Nurmala, T., Wicaksono, F., Irwan, W. and Hafiz, A. (2018). Response of hybrids maize (Zea mays L.) due to application of paraquat at zero tillage. J. Kultivasi 17: 738–43.
Widayat, D., Kurniadie, D. and Permatasari, I. N. P. (2024). The effectiveness of isopropylamine glyphosate 486 g/L + metsulfuron methyl 1 g/L herbicidal combination in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Res. Crop. 25: 110-16.
Widayat, D. and Sumekar, Y. (2022). The effect of mixed herbicides penoxulam and pretilachlor on weeds, growth and yield of lowland rice. Agrivet 10: 182-92.
Widayat, D., Umiyati, U. and Sumekar, Y. (2021). A mixture of IPA herbicides glyphosate, imazetafir, and carfentrazone-ethyl in controlling broad leaf weeds, narrow leaf weeds, and sedges. J. Kultivasi, 20: 47-52. (Original in Indonesian)
Wulandari, E., Sembodo, D. and Sriyani, N. (2014). Efficacy of glyphosate herbicide for land preparation for no-tillage cultivation of corn (Zea mays L.). J. Trop. Agrotech. 2: 49-54. (Original in Indonesian)
Yetti, H. (2010). The effect of using plant spacing on the growth and production of lowland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety Ir 42 using the SRI (system of rice intensification) method. J. Jurusan Agroteknologi 9: 21-27. (Original in Indonesian)
 

Global Footprints