Ammal, A., Abunyewa, A. A. and Yeboah, E. (2020). Influence of integrated soil fertility management on the vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays in the guinea savanna eco-zone of Ghana. J. Agric. Sci. 65: 187-11.
Bakhat, H. F., Bibi, N., Fahad, S., Hammad, H. M., Natasha., Abbas, S., Shah, G. M., Zakir, A., Murtaza, B. and Ashraf, M. R. (2021). Rice husk biochar improves brinjal growth, decreases insect infestation by enhancing silicon uptake. Silicon. 13: 3351-60.
Chen, L., Li, X., Peng, Y., Xiang, P., Zhou, Y., Yao, B., Zhou, Y. and Sun, C. (2022). Co-application of biochar and organic fertilizer promotes the yield and quality of red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) by improving soil properties. Chemosphere 294: doi:10.1016/j. chemosphere.2022.133619.
Danapriatna, N., Ismarani, I. and Dede, M. (2023). Application of biochar and biological fertilizer to improve soil quality and Oryza sativa L. productivity. Cogent. Food Agric. 9: doi:10.1080/ 23311932.2023.2207416.
Dekhane, S. S., Patel, D. J., Jadhav, P. B., Kireeti, A., Patil, N. B., Harad, N. B. and Jadhav, K. P. (2014). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of paddy cv gr 11. Int. J. Inform. Res. Rev. 1: 26-28.
FAO (2023). Statistical Yearbook: World Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome, Italy. pp. 21.
Ikhwani., Arsana, I. G. K. D., Arief, R. W., Asnawi, R., Sudaryono, T. and Mejaya, M. (2022). Rice growth and yield response on BOF application on Latosol paddy field of Indonesia. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 20: 3671-82.
Kumar, S., Diksha., Sindhu, S. S. and Kumar, R. (2021). Biofertilizers: An ecofriendly technology for nutrient recycling and environmental sustainability. Curr. Res. Microb. Sci. 3: doi:10.1016 /j.crmicr.2021.100094.
Le, T. B. and Pham, Q. K. (2015). Soil resources of Vietnam, major soil types
and their use in agriculture. Hanoi Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi, Vietnam. pp. 118.
Long-ping, Y. (2014): Development of hybrid rice to ensure food security. Rice Sci. 21: 1-2. doi:10.1016/s1672-6308(13)60167-5.
Mohammadi, A., Khoshnevisan, B., Venkatesh, G. and Eskandari, S. (2020). A critical review on advancement and challenges of biochar application in paddy fields: Environmental and life cycle cost analysis. Processes 8: doi:10.3390/pr8101275.
Naher, U. A., Panhwar, O. A., Othman, R., Ismail, M. R. and Berahim, J. (2016). Biofertilizers as a supplement of chemical fertilizer for yield maximization of rice. J. Agric. Food Dev. 2: 16-22. doi:10.30635/2415-0142.2016.02.3.
Nguyen, B. T., Trinh, N. N., Le, C. M. T., Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. V., Thai, B. V. and Le, T. V. (2018). The interactive effects of biochar and cow manure on rice growth and selected properties of salt-affected soil. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 64: 1744-58.
Noraida, M. R. and Hisyamuddin, M. R. A. (2021). Effect of different rate of biofertilizers on the growth performance and yield of rice. Earth Environ. Sci. 757: doi:10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012050.
Rajput, R., Pokhriya, P., Panwar, P., Arunachalam, A. and Arunachalam, K. (2019). Soil nutrients, microbial biomass, and crop response to organic amendments in rice cropping system in the Shiwaliks of Indian Himalayas. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric. 8: 73-85.
Shetty, R and Prakash, N. B. (2020). Effect of different biochars on acid soil and growth parameters of rice plants under aluminium toxicity. Sci. Rep. 10: doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69262-x.
Simarmata, T., Turmuktini, T., Fitriatin, B. N. and Setiawati, M. R. (2016). Application of bioameliorant and BOFs to increase the soil health and rice productivity. Hayati J. Biosci. 23: 181-84.
Tran, T. X. P. and Tran, D. H. (2024). Impact of rice straw biochar and reduced chemical fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Central Vietnam. Res. Crop. 25: 222-27.
Truong, T. D. H., Tran, T. D., Nguyen, Q. C., Nguyen, T. T. D. and Hoang, T. T. H. (2024). Enhancing the efficacy of biochar derived from crop residues on rice (Oryza sativa L.) dry matter, yield accumulation and soil organic carbon in Central Vietnam. Res. Crop. 25: 216-21.
Uchimiya, M., Pignatello, J. J., White, J. C., Hu, S. T. and Ferreira, P. J. (2017). Structural transformation of biochar black carbon by C60 superstructure: Environmental implications. Sci. Rep. 7: doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12117-9.
Bakhat, H. F., Bibi, N., Fahad, S., Hammad, H. M., Natasha., Abbas, S., Shah, G. M., Zakir, A., Murtaza, B. and Ashraf, M. R. (2021). Rice husk biochar improves brinjal growth, decreases insect infestation by enhancing silicon uptake. Silicon. 13: 3351-60.
Chen, L., Li, X., Peng, Y., Xiang, P., Zhou, Y., Yao, B., Zhou, Y. and Sun, C. (2022). Co-application of biochar and organic fertilizer promotes the yield and quality of red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) by improving soil properties. Chemosphere 294: doi:10.1016/j. chemosphere.2022.133619.
Danapriatna, N., Ismarani, I. and Dede, M. (2023). Application of biochar and biological fertilizer to improve soil quality and Oryza sativa L. productivity. Cogent. Food Agric. 9: doi:10.1080/ 23311932.2023.2207416.
Dekhane, S. S., Patel, D. J., Jadhav, P. B., Kireeti, A., Patil, N. B., Harad, N. B. and Jadhav, K. P. (2014). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of paddy cv gr 11. Int. J. Inform. Res. Rev. 1: 26-28.
FAO (2023). Statistical Yearbook: World Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome, Italy. pp. 21.
Ikhwani., Arsana, I. G. K. D., Arief, R. W., Asnawi, R., Sudaryono, T. and Mejaya, M. (2022). Rice growth and yield response on BOF application on Latosol paddy field of Indonesia. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 20: 3671-82.
Kumar, S., Diksha., Sindhu, S. S. and Kumar, R. (2021). Biofertilizers: An ecofriendly technology for nutrient recycling and environmental sustainability. Curr. Res. Microb. Sci. 3: doi:10.1016 /j.crmicr.2021.100094.
Le, T. B. and Pham, Q. K. (2015). Soil resources of Vietnam, major soil types
and their use in agriculture. Hanoi Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi, Vietnam. pp. 118.
Long-ping, Y. (2014): Development of hybrid rice to ensure food security. Rice Sci. 21: 1-2. doi:10.1016/s1672-6308(13)60167-5.
Mohammadi, A., Khoshnevisan, B., Venkatesh, G. and Eskandari, S. (2020). A critical review on advancement and challenges of biochar application in paddy fields: Environmental and life cycle cost analysis. Processes 8: doi:10.3390/pr8101275.
Naher, U. A., Panhwar, O. A., Othman, R., Ismail, M. R. and Berahim, J. (2016). Biofertilizers as a supplement of chemical fertilizer for yield maximization of rice. J. Agric. Food Dev. 2: 16-22. doi:10.30635/2415-0142.2016.02.3.
Nguyen, B. T., Trinh, N. N., Le, C. M. T., Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. V., Thai, B. V. and Le, T. V. (2018). The interactive effects of biochar and cow manure on rice growth and selected properties of salt-affected soil. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 64: 1744-58.
Noraida, M. R. and Hisyamuddin, M. R. A. (2021). Effect of different rate of biofertilizers on the growth performance and yield of rice. Earth Environ. Sci. 757: doi:10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012050.
Rajput, R., Pokhriya, P., Panwar, P., Arunachalam, A. and Arunachalam, K. (2019). Soil nutrients, microbial biomass, and crop response to organic amendments in rice cropping system in the Shiwaliks of Indian Himalayas. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric. 8: 73-85.
Shetty, R and Prakash, N. B. (2020). Effect of different biochars on acid soil and growth parameters of rice plants under aluminium toxicity. Sci. Rep. 10: doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69262-x.
Simarmata, T., Turmuktini, T., Fitriatin, B. N. and Setiawati, M. R. (2016). Application of bioameliorant and BOFs to increase the soil health and rice productivity. Hayati J. Biosci. 23: 181-84.
Tran, T. X. P. and Tran, D. H. (2024). Impact of rice straw biochar and reduced chemical fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Central Vietnam. Res. Crop. 25: 222-27.
Truong, T. D. H., Tran, T. D., Nguyen, Q. C., Nguyen, T. T. D. and Hoang, T. T. H. (2024). Enhancing the efficacy of biochar derived from crop residues on rice (Oryza sativa L.) dry matter, yield accumulation and soil organic carbon in Central Vietnam. Res. Crop. 25: 216-21.
Uchimiya, M., Pignatello, J. J., White, J. C., Hu, S. T. and Ferreira, P. J. (2017). Structural transformation of biochar black carbon by C60 superstructure: Environmental implications. Sci. Rep. 7: doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12117-9.
