Loading...

Environmental surveillance of the rice massif in the Kuban-Protoka river region ​


Citation :- Environmental surveillance of the rice massif in the Kuban-Protoka river region​. Res. Crop. 25: 241-246
VICTORIA VLADIMIROVNA USTINOVA AND ALEXEY DMITRIEVICH TIMOSHKIN ustinova-v@vfanc.ru
Address : Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences Volgograd, Russian Federation
Submitted Date : 24-04-2024
Accepted Date : 10-05-2024

Abstract

The article presents the results of environmental monitoring of the rice massif between the Kuban-Protoka rivers. The analysis of the dynamics of the yield of rice crops grown in the zone of risky agriculture, namely in the territory subject to secondary salinization, is carried out. Based on the results of chemical analyses of water and soil, methods of increasing fertility on degraded lands are proposed. In the summer and autumn of 2023, field visits were made to the territory of the Petrovsko-Anastasievskaya, Chernoerkovskaya, Azov and Temryuk irrigation systems in order to visually inspect them and take samples of water and soil for subsequent laboratory chemical analysis. Field visits were carried out during the beginning of the growing season and during the formation of the final drainage and discharge runoff, in order to track the dynamics of changes in the quality indicators of irrigation, waste water and soil. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the quality of irrigation waters in the studied irrigation systems does not comply with irrigation standards. Chemical analysis of the soil from rice checks showed an excess of maximum permissible concentration (MPC) values of Cl-, SO42-, Na+ и NH4+ ions in the studied irrigation systems. Such results are facilitated by the spread of secondary salinization, since the Kuban River Delta is a modern accumulation of salts from the entire river basin. Soil salinization has a negative impact on agricultural production. Thus, with the help of timely monitoring of saline lands, it is possible to prevent degradation processes using effective melioration and reclamation methods.
 
 
 

Keywords

Degraded lands hydro-melioration irrigated agriculture reclamation. soil salinization water resources 


References

Balakai, G. T. and Kupriyanov, S. V. (2020). Technical condition of reclamation systems in Russia and proposals for their restoration. Ways to improve the efficiency of irrigated agriculture No. 1. pp. 5-9.
Bezdnina, S. A. (1997). Ecosystem water use. M. publishing house "ROMA".
Federal State Statistics Service (2023). pp. 137.  http://34.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/ whW83IA5/02_2020_31052021.pdf
Khabirov, I. K. and Saifullin, R. R. (2021). Degradation factors in assessing soil condition. Int. Scientific Res. J. No. 4 (106). Part 2: 68-71.
Kireicheva, L. V., Shevchenko, V. A. and Yurchenko, I. F. (2021). Ecological and economic justification for the introduction of long-unused lands into agricultural circulation. Bulletin of the Russian Agricultural Science № 3: 21.
Malysheva, N. N. (2019). Analysis of the reclamation status of irrigated lands in the Temryuk and Azov irrigation systems of the Krasnodar Territory.  
Malysheva, N. N. (2019). The effectiveness of agro-reclamation measures on saline soils of rice irrigation systems of the Krasnodar Territory. Breakthrough Scientific Research: Problems, patterns, prospects: collection of articles of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, June 17, 2019. Penza: "Science and Education" (IP Gulyaev G.Yu.). pp. 124-26.
Mustafaev, J. S., Adilbektegi, G. A. and Abdeshev, K. B. (2020). Methodological approach to the assessment of the ecological potential of landscape systems. Ecological Bulletin of the North Caucasus 16: 25-30.
Oleinik, O. A. (2011). The basic principles of land desalination in the operation of rice irrigation systems in the Rostov region. Scientific Journal of the Russian Research Institute of Land Reclamation Problems No. 3(3): 17.
Osipov, A. V. (2016). Changes in the properties and salt regime of rice soils of the modern Kuban River delta. Under the general editorship of V.N. Slyusarev. Krasnodar: Printing house of the Kuban State Agrarian University. pp.131.
Osipov, A. V. (2017). Degradation processes in the soils of rice crop rotations of the modern Kuban River delta. Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex: a collection of articles based on the materials of the 72nd scientific and practical conference of teachers on the results of research in 2016, Krasnodar, March 29, 2017. Krasnodar: Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin. pp. 152-53.
Osipov, A. V., Slyusarev, V. N. and Podkolzin, O. A. (2017). Dynamics of the salt regime of rice fields in the modern Kuban Delta. Agrochemical Bulletin. No. 4: 30-34.
Paul, C., Techen, A., Robinson, J. S. and Helming К. (2019). Rebound effects in agricultural land and soil management: Review and analytical framework. J. Cleaner Prod. 227: 1054-67. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.115
Reclamation and Hydraulic Structures (2023). https://inform-raduga.ru/gts.
Shafieva, E. T. (2019). Ways to combat soil salinization. Economics and Society No. 11(54): 1056-60.
Shchedrin, V. N. and Balakai, G. T. (2014). The state and prospects of land reclamation development in the south of Russia. Scientific journal of the Russian Research Institute of Land Reclamation Problems No. 3(15): 1-15.
 
 

Global Footprints