Agusalim Masulili, Sutikarini, Rini Suryani, Ida Ayu Suci, Ismail Astar, Hardi Dominikus Bancin and Paiman (2022). Role of biochar amendments in improving the properties of acid sulphate soil. Res. Crop. 23: 787-94.
Anwari, G., Yao, T., Abdourazak, A. M., Zhang, W., Ajmal, M., Madmoud, G., Abd, E. and Jin, F. (2022). Influence of biochar and aluminum surface on rice growth and production in saline soil. J. Crop Improv. 37: doi:10.1080/15427528.2022.2151541.
Chen, L., Guo, L., Deng, X., Pan, X., Liao, P., Xiong, Q., Gao, H., Wei, H., Dai, Q., Zeng, Y. and Zang, H. (2023). Effects of biochar on rice yield, grain quality and start viscosity attributes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2023: doi:10.1002/jsfa.12647.
Falahkar, A. N., Doroudian, H. R., Bidarigh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. and Ashouri, M. (2023). Effect of biochar on yield, yield components and macronutrients of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rom. Agric. Res. 40: doi:10.59665/rar4034.
Gu, W., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z., Wu, D., Zhang, H., Yuan, H., Sun, Y., Xiu, L., Chen, W. and Zang, W. (2022). Long-term effects of biochar application with reduced chemical fertilizer on paddy soil properties and japonica rice production system. Front. Environ. Sci. 10: doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.902752.
He, X., Yang, Y., Huang, B., Wang, Z. and Wang, M. (2024). An overview of characteristic factors of biochars as a soil improvement tool in rice growth - A review. Environ. Res. 242: doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.117794.
Huang, M., Fan, L., Jiang, L., Yang, S., Zou, Y. and Norman, U. (2019). Continuous applications of biochar to rice: Effects on grain yield and yield attributes. J. Integ. Agric. 18: 563-70. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61993-8.
IRRI (2024). Standard evaluation system for rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, pp. 57.
Jaswal, A., Mehta, C. M. and Singh, A. (2022). Probing the impact of biochar combined with organic and inorganic amendments on soil carbon pools of rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Res. Crop. 23: 508-15. doi:10.31830/ 24541761.2022.roc-861.
Khan, Z., Zhang, K., Khan, M. N., Zhu, K. and Hu, L. (2024). Effects of biochar persistence on soil physiochemical properties, enzymatic activities, nutrient utilization, and crop yield in a three-year rice-rapeseed crop rotation. Eur. J. Agron. 154: doi:10.1016/j.eja.2024.127096.
Lakitan, B., Alberto, A., Lindiana, L., Kartika, K., Herlinda, S. and Kurnianingsih, A. (2018). The benefits of biochar on rice growth and yield in tropical riparian wetland, South Sumatra, Indonesia. CMU J. Nat. Sci. 17: 111-26. doi:10.12982/CMUJNS.2018.0009.
Liu, Y., Lu, H., Yang, S. and Wang, Y. (2016). Impacts of biochar addition on rice yield and soil properties on a cold waterlogged paddy for two crop seasons. Field Crops Res. 191: 161-67. doi:10.1016/J.FCR.2016.03.003.
Materu, S. T., Chen, T., Liu, C., Chi, D. and Jun, M. (2024). Effect of acid-modified biochar coupled with alternative wetting and drying on P leaching, soil retention and plant P uptake in paddy field. J. Environ. Manag. 350: doi:10.1016/j.jenvaman.2023.119096.
Nguyen H. L, Tran, P. D. and Tran, D. H. (2020). Path analysis for agronomic trait and yield of salt tolerant rice cultivars under moderate salinity condition in Central Vietnam. Indian J. Agric. Res. 54: 107-11. doi:10.18805/IJARe.A-431.
Nguyen, H. S., Bui, T. P. L. and Ngo, D. M. (2018). Sustainable rice straw management in Vietnam: Current situation, challenges and potential. J. Vietnam Agric. Sci. Tech. 1: 113-19
Pampolino, M. F., Manguiat, I. J., Ramanthan, S., Gines, H. C., Tan, H., Chi, P. S., Rajengran, T. T. N. and Buresh, R. J. (2007). Environmental impact and economic benefits of site-specific nutrient management in irrigated rice systems. Agric. Sys. 93: 1-24. doi:10.1016/ j.agsy.2006.04.002.
Qin, S., Rong, F., Zhang, M., Su, G., Wang, W., Wu, L. and Wu, A. (2023). Biochar can partially substitute fertilizer for rice production in acid paddy field in Southern China. Agronomy 13: doi:10.3390/agronomy13051304.
Rahayu, M., Nurmalasari, A. I. and Aprilya, K. (2022). Upland rice growth on giving biochar and organic fertilizer. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ. Sci. 1114: doi:10.1088/1755-1315/ 1114/1/012036.
Salvarajh, G., Chng, H. Y., Zain, B. B. M., Ahmed, O. H., Jalloh, M. B., Damrongrak, I., Liew, J. Y., Azmin, S. N. H. M. and Naher, L. (2023). Enriched rice straw biochar improves soil nitrogen availability and rice plant growth under waterlogged environment. Bragantia 82: doi:10.1590/1678-4499.20230104.
Sathe, P. S., Adivarekar, R. V. and Pandit, A. B. (2020). Study on valorization of coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk into biochar for soil amendment and its effect on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Crop Res. 55: 215-29.
Shareef, T. M. F and Zhao, B. (2016). The fundamentals of biochar as a soil amendment tool and management in agriculture scope: an overview for farmers and gardeners. J. Agric. Chem. Environ. 6: 38-61. doi:10.4236/jacen.2017.61003.
Zhang, J., Zhou, S., Sun, H., Lu, F. and He, P. (2019). Three-year rice grain yield responses to coastal mudflat soil properties amended with straw biochar. J. Environ. Manag. 239: 23-29. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.022.
Anwari, G., Yao, T., Abdourazak, A. M., Zhang, W., Ajmal, M., Madmoud, G., Abd, E. and Jin, F. (2022). Influence of biochar and aluminum surface on rice growth and production in saline soil. J. Crop Improv. 37: doi:10.1080/15427528.2022.2151541.
Chen, L., Guo, L., Deng, X., Pan, X., Liao, P., Xiong, Q., Gao, H., Wei, H., Dai, Q., Zeng, Y. and Zang, H. (2023). Effects of biochar on rice yield, grain quality and start viscosity attributes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2023: doi:10.1002/jsfa.12647.
Falahkar, A. N., Doroudian, H. R., Bidarigh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. and Ashouri, M. (2023). Effect of biochar on yield, yield components and macronutrients of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rom. Agric. Res. 40: doi:10.59665/rar4034.
Gu, W., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z., Wu, D., Zhang, H., Yuan, H., Sun, Y., Xiu, L., Chen, W. and Zang, W. (2022). Long-term effects of biochar application with reduced chemical fertilizer on paddy soil properties and japonica rice production system. Front. Environ. Sci. 10: doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.902752.
He, X., Yang, Y., Huang, B., Wang, Z. and Wang, M. (2024). An overview of characteristic factors of biochars as a soil improvement tool in rice growth - A review. Environ. Res. 242: doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.117794.
Huang, M., Fan, L., Jiang, L., Yang, S., Zou, Y. and Norman, U. (2019). Continuous applications of biochar to rice: Effects on grain yield and yield attributes. J. Integ. Agric. 18: 563-70. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61993-8.
IRRI (2024). Standard evaluation system for rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, pp. 57.
Jaswal, A., Mehta, C. M. and Singh, A. (2022). Probing the impact of biochar combined with organic and inorganic amendments on soil carbon pools of rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Res. Crop. 23: 508-15. doi:10.31830/ 24541761.2022.roc-861.
Khan, Z., Zhang, K., Khan, M. N., Zhu, K. and Hu, L. (2024). Effects of biochar persistence on soil physiochemical properties, enzymatic activities, nutrient utilization, and crop yield in a three-year rice-rapeseed crop rotation. Eur. J. Agron. 154: doi:10.1016/j.eja.2024.127096.
Lakitan, B., Alberto, A., Lindiana, L., Kartika, K., Herlinda, S. and Kurnianingsih, A. (2018). The benefits of biochar on rice growth and yield in tropical riparian wetland, South Sumatra, Indonesia. CMU J. Nat. Sci. 17: 111-26. doi:10.12982/CMUJNS.2018.0009.
Liu, Y., Lu, H., Yang, S. and Wang, Y. (2016). Impacts of biochar addition on rice yield and soil properties on a cold waterlogged paddy for two crop seasons. Field Crops Res. 191: 161-67. doi:10.1016/J.FCR.2016.03.003.
Materu, S. T., Chen, T., Liu, C., Chi, D. and Jun, M. (2024). Effect of acid-modified biochar coupled with alternative wetting and drying on P leaching, soil retention and plant P uptake in paddy field. J. Environ. Manag. 350: doi:10.1016/j.jenvaman.2023.119096.
Nguyen H. L, Tran, P. D. and Tran, D. H. (2020). Path analysis for agronomic trait and yield of salt tolerant rice cultivars under moderate salinity condition in Central Vietnam. Indian J. Agric. Res. 54: 107-11. doi:10.18805/IJARe.A-431.
Nguyen, H. S., Bui, T. P. L. and Ngo, D. M. (2018). Sustainable rice straw management in Vietnam: Current situation, challenges and potential. J. Vietnam Agric. Sci. Tech. 1: 113-19
Pampolino, M. F., Manguiat, I. J., Ramanthan, S., Gines, H. C., Tan, H., Chi, P. S., Rajengran, T. T. N. and Buresh, R. J. (2007). Environmental impact and economic benefits of site-specific nutrient management in irrigated rice systems. Agric. Sys. 93: 1-24. doi:10.1016/ j.agsy.2006.04.002.
Qin, S., Rong, F., Zhang, M., Su, G., Wang, W., Wu, L. and Wu, A. (2023). Biochar can partially substitute fertilizer for rice production in acid paddy field in Southern China. Agronomy 13: doi:10.3390/agronomy13051304.
Rahayu, M., Nurmalasari, A. I. and Aprilya, K. (2022). Upland rice growth on giving biochar and organic fertilizer. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ. Sci. 1114: doi:10.1088/1755-1315/ 1114/1/012036.
Salvarajh, G., Chng, H. Y., Zain, B. B. M., Ahmed, O. H., Jalloh, M. B., Damrongrak, I., Liew, J. Y., Azmin, S. N. H. M. and Naher, L. (2023). Enriched rice straw biochar improves soil nitrogen availability and rice plant growth under waterlogged environment. Bragantia 82: doi:10.1590/1678-4499.20230104.
Sathe, P. S., Adivarekar, R. V. and Pandit, A. B. (2020). Study on valorization of coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk into biochar for soil amendment and its effect on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Crop Res. 55: 215-29.
Shareef, T. M. F and Zhao, B. (2016). The fundamentals of biochar as a soil amendment tool and management in agriculture scope: an overview for farmers and gardeners. J. Agric. Chem. Environ. 6: 38-61. doi:10.4236/jacen.2017.61003.
Zhang, J., Zhou, S., Sun, H., Lu, F. and He, P. (2019). Three-year rice grain yield responses to coastal mudflat soil properties amended with straw biochar. J. Environ. Manag. 239: 23-29. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.022.
