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Amini, R., Gholami, F. and Ghanepour, S. (2017). Effects of environmental factors and burial depth on seed germination and emergence of two populations of Caucalis platycarpos. Weed Res. 57: 247–56. doi.org/10.1111/wre.12259.
Anjah, M. G. and Christiana, N. N. M. (2020). Effects of sowing depth on seed germination and seedling growth of Aframomum citratum (Pereira) K. Schum. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 14: 262-69. doi.org/10.5897/ajps2018.1728.
Bajwa, A. A., Zulfiqar, U., Sadia, S., Bhowmik, P. and Chauhan, B. S. (2019). A global perspective on the biology, impact, and management of Chenopodium album and Chenopodium murale: two troublesome agricultural and environmental weeds. Sci. Pollut. Res. 26: 5357-71. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018- 04104-y.
Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. (2014). Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination, 2nd ed., San Diego, CA: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 1600.
Bastos, L. L. S., Ferraz, I. D. K., Junior, M. J. V. L. and Pritchard, H. W. (2017). Variation in limits to germination temperature and rates across the seed-seedling transition in the palm Oenocarpus bataua from the Brazilian Amazon. Seed Sci. Technol. 45: 1-13.
Batlla, D. and Benech-Arnold, R. L. (2005). Changes in the light sensitivity of buried Polygonum aviculare seeds in relation to cold-induced dormancy loss: development of a predictive model. New Phytol. 165: 445-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004. 01262.x
Benech-Arnold, R. L., Sánchez, R. A., Forcella, F., Kruk, B. C. and Ghersa, C. M. (2000). Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Res. 67: 105-22.
Benvenuti, S. (2003). Soil texture involvement in germination and emergence of buried weed seeds. Agron. J. 95: 191-98. doi.org/10.2134/agronj2003.0191.
Benvenuti, S. (2007). Natural weed seed burial: Effect of soil texture, rain and seed characteristics. Seed Sci. Res. 17: 211-19. doi.org/10.1017/S0960258507782752.
Benvenuti, S. and Mazzoncini, M. (2018). Soil physics involvement in the germination ecology of buried weed seeds. Plants. 8: doi.org/10.3390/plants8010007.
Benvenuti, S. and Mazzoncini, M. (2019). Soil physics involvement in the germination ecology of buried weed seeds. Plants 8: doi.org/10.3390/plants 8010007.
Benvenuti, S., Macchia, M. and Miele, S. (2001). Quantitative analysis of emergence of seedlings from buried weed seeds with increasing soil depth. Weed Sci. 49: 528-35. doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0528:qaoeos]2.0.co;2
Blubaugh, C. K. and Kaplan, I. (2015). Tillage compromises weed seed predator activity across developmental stages. Biol. Control 81: 76–82.
Brown, R. (2018). Effect of Temperature. Physical Testing of Rubber. doi:10.1007/0-387-29012-5.
Bryant, A., D. C. Brainard, E. R. Haramoto and Szendrei, Z. (2013). Cover crop mulch and weed management influence arthropod communities in strip-tilled cabbage. Environ. Entomol. 42: 293–306.
Burmeier, S., Donath, T. W., Otte, A. and Eckstein, R. L. (2010). Rapid burial has differential effects on germination and emergence of small- and large-seeded herbaceous plant species. Seed Sci. Res. 20: 189-200. doi.org/10.1017/S0960258510000127.
Chauhan, B. S. and Johnson, D. E. (2008). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in a tropical environment. Weed Sci. 56: 383-88.
Chauhan, B. S., Ali, H. H. and Florentine, S. (2019). Seed germination ecology of Bidens pilosa and its implications for weed management. Sci. Rep. 9: doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52620-9.
Chauhan, B. S., Manalil, S., Florentine, S. and Jha, P. (2018). Germination ecology of Chloris truncata and its implication for weed management. PLoS ONE. 13: doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0199949.
Cheema, Z. A., Khaliq, A., Abbas, M. and Farooq, M. (2007). Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars for weed management. Allelopathy J. 20: 167-78
Colbach, N., Chauvel, B., Durr, C. and Richard, G. (2002a). Effect of environmental conditions on Alopecurus myosuroides germination. I. effect of temperature and light. Weed Res. 42: 210-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002. 00279.x.
Colbach, N., Dürr, C., Chauvel, B. and Richard, G. (2002b). Effect of environmental conditions on Alopecurus myosuroides germination. II. Effect of moisture conditions and storage length. Weed Res. 42: 222-30. doi: 10.1046/j.0043-1737.2002. 00280.x.
Couture, S. J., DiTommaso, A., Asbil, W. L. and Watson, A. K. (2004). Influence of seeding depth and seedbed preparation on establishment, growth and yield of fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) in Eastern Canada. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 190: 184-90.
Desikan, R., Griffiths, R., Hancock, J. and Neill, S. (2002). A new role for an old enzyme: nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide generation is required for abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99: 16314-18.
Dürr, C., Dickie, J. B., Yang, X. Y. and Pritchard, H. W. (2015). Ranges of critical temperature and water potential values for the germination of species worldwide: Contribution to a seed trait database, Agric. For. Meteorol. 200: 222-32.
El-Beltagi, H. S., Basit, A., Mohamed, H. I., Ali, I., Ullah, S., Kamel, E. A. and Ghazzawy, H. S. (2022). Mulching as a sustainable water and soil saving practice in agriculture: A review. Agronomy 12: doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081881.
Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Nawaz, A., Lee, D. J., Alghamdi, S. S. and Siddique, K. H. M. (2017). Seed priming improves chilling tolerance in chickpea by modulating germination metabolism, trehalose accumulation and carbon assimilation. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 111: 274-83.
Fenner, M. and Thompson, K. (2005). The ecology of seeds: Seed dormancy. Cambridge University Press. doi. org/10.1017/CBO9780511614101, 5: 97-109.
Finch‐Savage, W. E., Cadman, C. S., Toorop, P. E., Lynn, J. R. and Hilhorst, H. W. (2007). Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry after‐ripening, low temperature, nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing. The Plant J. 51: 60-78.
Forcella, F., Benech-Arnold, R. L., Sanchez, R., and Ghersa, C. M. (2000). Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res. 67: 123-39. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00088-5.
Gianinetti, A., Laarhoven, L. J., Persijn, S. T., Harren, F. J. and Petruzzelli, L. (2007). Ethylene production is associated with germination but not seed dormancy in red rice. Annals Bot. 99: 735-45.
Głąb, L., Sowiński, J., Bough, R. and Dayan, F. E. (2017). Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in weed control: a comprehensive review. Adv. Agron. 145: 43-95.
Grundy, A. C., Mead, A. and Burston, S. (2003). Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape. J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 757-70. doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00836.x.
Jarvis, J. C. and Moore, K. A. (2008). Influence of environmental factors on Vallisneria americana seed germination. Aquatic Bot. 88: 283-94.
John, K. N., Valentin, V., Abdullah, B., Bayat, M., Kargar, M. H. and Zargar, M. (2020). Weed mapping technologies in discerning and managing weed infestation levels of farming systems. Research on Crops 21: 93-98.
Karimmojeni, H., Taab, A., Rashidi, B. and Hossein Bazrafshan, A. (2014). Dormancy breaking and seed germination of the annual weeds Thlaspi arvense, Descurainia sophia and Malcolmia africana (Brassicaceae). J. Plant Prot. Res. 54: 179-87.
Kimmelshue, C. L., Goggi, S. and Moore, K. J. (2022). Seed size, planting depth, and a perennial groundcover system effects on corn emergence and grain yield. Agronomy 12: doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy12020437.
Lai, L., Chen, L., Zheng, M., Jiang, L., Zhou, J., Yuanrun Zheng, Y. and Shimizu, H. (2019). Seed germination and seedling growth of five desert plants and their relevance to vegetation restoration. Ecol. Evol. 2019: doi.10.1002/ece3.4910.
Lin, J., Shi, Y., Shuang, T., Yu, X., Yu, D. and Yan, X. (2017). Seed-germination response of Leymus chinensis to cold stratification in a range of temperatures, light and low water potentials under salt and drought stresses. Crop Pasture Sci. 68: doi.10.1071/CP16402.
Luna, J. M., Mitchell, J. P. and Shrestha, A. (2012). Conservation tillage for organic agriculture: Evolution towards hybrid systems in the western USA. Renewable Agric. Food Syst. 27: 21–30.
Lundgren, J. G. and J. K. Fergen. (2010). The effects of a winter cover crop on Diabrotica virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations and beneficial arthropod communities in no-till maize. Environ. Entomol. 39: 1816-28.
Ma, Y. (2011). Study on Screening of Forage Species Fittingly Cultivated in Black-Soil beach. Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal & Veterinary Sciences.
Ma, Y., Shi, J. J. and Dong, Q. M. (2011). Study on screening of forage species fittingly cultivated in black-soil beach. Chinese Qinghai J. Ani. Vet. Sci. 41: 1-4.
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Amini, R., Gholami, F. and Ghanepour, S. (2017). Effects of environmental factors and burial depth on seed germination and emergence of two populations of Caucalis platycarpos. Weed Res. 57: 247–56. doi.org/10.1111/wre.12259.
Anjah, M. G. and Christiana, N. N. M. (2020). Effects of sowing depth on seed germination and seedling growth of Aframomum citratum (Pereira) K. Schum. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 14: 262-69. doi.org/10.5897/ajps2018.1728.
Bajwa, A. A., Zulfiqar, U., Sadia, S., Bhowmik, P. and Chauhan, B. S. (2019). A global perspective on the biology, impact, and management of Chenopodium album and Chenopodium murale: two troublesome agricultural and environmental weeds. Sci. Pollut. Res. 26: 5357-71. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018- 04104-y.
Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. (2014). Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination, 2nd ed., San Diego, CA: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 1600.
Bastos, L. L. S., Ferraz, I. D. K., Junior, M. J. V. L. and Pritchard, H. W. (2017). Variation in limits to germination temperature and rates across the seed-seedling transition in the palm Oenocarpus bataua from the Brazilian Amazon. Seed Sci. Technol. 45: 1-13.
Batlla, D. and Benech-Arnold, R. L. (2005). Changes in the light sensitivity of buried Polygonum aviculare seeds in relation to cold-induced dormancy loss: development of a predictive model. New Phytol. 165: 445-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004. 01262.x
Benech-Arnold, R. L., Sánchez, R. A., Forcella, F., Kruk, B. C. and Ghersa, C. M. (2000). Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Res. 67: 105-22.
Benvenuti, S. (2003). Soil texture involvement in germination and emergence of buried weed seeds. Agron. J. 95: 191-98. doi.org/10.2134/agronj2003.0191.
Benvenuti, S. (2007). Natural weed seed burial: Effect of soil texture, rain and seed characteristics. Seed Sci. Res. 17: 211-19. doi.org/10.1017/S0960258507782752.
Benvenuti, S. and Mazzoncini, M. (2018). Soil physics involvement in the germination ecology of buried weed seeds. Plants. 8: doi.org/10.3390/plants8010007.
Benvenuti, S. and Mazzoncini, M. (2019). Soil physics involvement in the germination ecology of buried weed seeds. Plants 8: doi.org/10.3390/plants 8010007.
Benvenuti, S., Macchia, M. and Miele, S. (2001). Quantitative analysis of emergence of seedlings from buried weed seeds with increasing soil depth. Weed Sci. 49: 528-35. doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0528:qaoeos]2.0.co;2
Blubaugh, C. K. and Kaplan, I. (2015). Tillage compromises weed seed predator activity across developmental stages. Biol. Control 81: 76–82.
Brown, R. (2018). Effect of Temperature. Physical Testing of Rubber. doi:10.1007/0-387-29012-5.
Bryant, A., D. C. Brainard, E. R. Haramoto and Szendrei, Z. (2013). Cover crop mulch and weed management influence arthropod communities in strip-tilled cabbage. Environ. Entomol. 42: 293–306.
Burmeier, S., Donath, T. W., Otte, A. and Eckstein, R. L. (2010). Rapid burial has differential effects on germination and emergence of small- and large-seeded herbaceous plant species. Seed Sci. Res. 20: 189-200. doi.org/10.1017/S0960258510000127.
Chauhan, B. S. and Johnson, D. E. (2008). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in a tropical environment. Weed Sci. 56: 383-88.
Chauhan, B. S., Ali, H. H. and Florentine, S. (2019). Seed germination ecology of Bidens pilosa and its implications for weed management. Sci. Rep. 9: doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52620-9.
Chauhan, B. S., Manalil, S., Florentine, S. and Jha, P. (2018). Germination ecology of Chloris truncata and its implication for weed management. PLoS ONE. 13: doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0199949.
Cheema, Z. A., Khaliq, A., Abbas, M. and Farooq, M. (2007). Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars for weed management. Allelopathy J. 20: 167-78
Colbach, N., Chauvel, B., Durr, C. and Richard, G. (2002a). Effect of environmental conditions on Alopecurus myosuroides germination. I. effect of temperature and light. Weed Res. 42: 210-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002. 00279.x.
Colbach, N., Dürr, C., Chauvel, B. and Richard, G. (2002b). Effect of environmental conditions on Alopecurus myosuroides germination. II. Effect of moisture conditions and storage length. Weed Res. 42: 222-30. doi: 10.1046/j.0043-1737.2002. 00280.x.
Couture, S. J., DiTommaso, A., Asbil, W. L. and Watson, A. K. (2004). Influence of seeding depth and seedbed preparation on establishment, growth and yield of fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) in Eastern Canada. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 190: 184-90.
Desikan, R., Griffiths, R., Hancock, J. and Neill, S. (2002). A new role for an old enzyme: nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide generation is required for abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99: 16314-18.
Dürr, C., Dickie, J. B., Yang, X. Y. and Pritchard, H. W. (2015). Ranges of critical temperature and water potential values for the germination of species worldwide: Contribution to a seed trait database, Agric. For. Meteorol. 200: 222-32.
El-Beltagi, H. S., Basit, A., Mohamed, H. I., Ali, I., Ullah, S., Kamel, E. A. and Ghazzawy, H. S. (2022). Mulching as a sustainable water and soil saving practice in agriculture: A review. Agronomy 12: doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081881.
Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Nawaz, A., Lee, D. J., Alghamdi, S. S. and Siddique, K. H. M. (2017). Seed priming improves chilling tolerance in chickpea by modulating germination metabolism, trehalose accumulation and carbon assimilation. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 111: 274-83.
Fenner, M. and Thompson, K. (2005). The ecology of seeds: Seed dormancy. Cambridge University Press. doi. org/10.1017/CBO9780511614101, 5: 97-109.
Finch‐Savage, W. E., Cadman, C. S., Toorop, P. E., Lynn, J. R. and Hilhorst, H. W. (2007). Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry after‐ripening, low temperature, nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing. The Plant J. 51: 60-78.
Forcella, F., Benech-Arnold, R. L., Sanchez, R., and Ghersa, C. M. (2000). Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res. 67: 123-39. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00088-5.
Gianinetti, A., Laarhoven, L. J., Persijn, S. T., Harren, F. J. and Petruzzelli, L. (2007). Ethylene production is associated with germination but not seed dormancy in red rice. Annals Bot. 99: 735-45.
Głąb, L., Sowiński, J., Bough, R. and Dayan, F. E. (2017). Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in weed control: a comprehensive review. Adv. Agron. 145: 43-95.
Grundy, A. C., Mead, A. and Burston, S. (2003). Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape. J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 757-70. doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00836.x.
Jarvis, J. C. and Moore, K. A. (2008). Influence of environmental factors on Vallisneria americana seed germination. Aquatic Bot. 88: 283-94.
John, K. N., Valentin, V., Abdullah, B., Bayat, M., Kargar, M. H. and Zargar, M. (2020). Weed mapping technologies in discerning and managing weed infestation levels of farming systems. Research on Crops 21: 93-98.
Karimmojeni, H., Taab, A., Rashidi, B. and Hossein Bazrafshan, A. (2014). Dormancy breaking and seed germination of the annual weeds Thlaspi arvense, Descurainia sophia and Malcolmia africana (Brassicaceae). J. Plant Prot. Res. 54: 179-87.
Kimmelshue, C. L., Goggi, S. and Moore, K. J. (2022). Seed size, planting depth, and a perennial groundcover system effects on corn emergence and grain yield. Agronomy 12: doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy12020437.
Lai, L., Chen, L., Zheng, M., Jiang, L., Zhou, J., Yuanrun Zheng, Y. and Shimizu, H. (2019). Seed germination and seedling growth of five desert plants and their relevance to vegetation restoration. Ecol. Evol. 2019: doi.10.1002/ece3.4910.
Lin, J., Shi, Y., Shuang, T., Yu, X., Yu, D. and Yan, X. (2017). Seed-germination response of Leymus chinensis to cold stratification in a range of temperatures, light and low water potentials under salt and drought stresses. Crop Pasture Sci. 68: doi.10.1071/CP16402.
Luna, J. M., Mitchell, J. P. and Shrestha, A. (2012). Conservation tillage for organic agriculture: Evolution towards hybrid systems in the western USA. Renewable Agric. Food Syst. 27: 21–30.
Lundgren, J. G. and J. K. Fergen. (2010). The effects of a winter cover crop on Diabrotica virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations and beneficial arthropod communities in no-till maize. Environ. Entomol. 39: 1816-28.
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