Loading...

Research on Crops

Studies on integrated plant nutrient supply system for maximizing the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.)


DOI: 10.31830/2348-7542.2023.ROC-933    | Article Id: ROC-933 | Page : 442-446
Citation :- Studies on integrated plant nutrient supply system for maximizing the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Res. Crop. 24: 442-446
NAVEEN PRASATH P., P. STALIN, A. BALASUBRAMANIAN, G. B. SUDHAGAR RAO AND S. SATHIYAMURTHI pnaveen2000@gmail.com
Address : Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar- 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Submitted Date : 1-02-2023
Accepted Date : 26-05-2023
Online Published:

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine how rice growth and productivity would be impacted using graded amounts of inorganic fertilizer in conjunction with organic manures and bio fertilizer in rice variety TRY 3 at Annamalai University's Experimental Farm, Tamil Nadu, India. This investigation on crop response-based fertilizer prescriptions together within Integrated Plant Nutrient Supply System (IPNSS) was conducted during 2021 and 2022. Different quantities of nitrogen, green manure, pressmudbiocompost, goat manure, seaweed extract, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) were employed in the eight treatments. The treatments were replicated thrice, and the field trial was laid out using randomised block design (RBD). According to the research outcome, among the different treatments, 100% RDN + 25% N as Pressmudbiocompost + PSB resulted in higher morphological characters, including plant height (124.11cm), leaf area index (4.84), dry mater production (13012 kg/ha), number of tillers/hill (33.30), chlorophyll content (30.66), root length (28.39 cm) and volume (23.64 cc/hill) and yield characteristics, including productive tillers/hill (31.30), grains/panicle (153.70), and filled grain/panicle (147.40),grain yield (6693 kg/ha) and straw yield (7865 kg/ha)of rice. Multiple parameters in the control treatment scenario indicated lower production and inadequate growth and development. The study revealed that application of100% RDN + 25% N as Pressmudbiocompost + PSB could be considered a better option for achieving the growth and yield attributes of TRY 3 under transplanted condition.

Keywords

Growth integrated nutrient supply system Oryza sativa L. rice yield 

References

Arshdeep Singh, Chandra Mohan Mehta, Anita Jaswal and Shimpy Sarkar (2022). Influence of modified fertilizers on crop growth, productivity and soil biological values under rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system of Punjab, India. Res. Crop. 23: 497-507.
Arun Kumar, R., Meena, N., Lalji Yadav and Gilotia, Y. K. (2014). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient on yield, yield attributes and nutrient uptake of rice cv. PRH-10. The Bioscan. 9: 595-97
Ashwini, M., Umesha, C. and Sridhara, C. J. (2015). Effect of enriched FYM and fertilizer levels on growth and yield components of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends Bio. Sci.8: 2479-86.
Barkha, M. K., Joshi, A. N. and Vaghela, T. D. (2020). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status of summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under south Gujarat conditions. Int. J. Chem. Stud.  8: 2675-78.
DES (2021). Directorate of economics and statistics, Department of agriculture cooperation and farmers welfare, Government of India.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (2010). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2ndEdn. John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp. 680.
Jagtap, D. N., Pawar, P. B., Sutar, M. W., Jadhav, M. S. and Pinjari, S. S. (2018). Response of rice to different fertilizer sources: A mini review. Farm. Manage. 3: 146-52.
Jeyajothi and Nallaiah Durairaj. (2015). Influence of integrated nutrient management practices on yield and yield attributes, and economics of transplanted rice (Oryza Sativa L.) in south zone of Tamil Nadu. IJIRST 1: 462-66.
Joy, J. M. M., Ravinder, J., Rakesh, S. and Somashekar, G. (2018). A review article on integrated nutrient management in wheat crop. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 6: 697-700.
Kalaivanan and Omar Hattab (2015). Influence of enriched pressmud compost on nutrient availability, growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Bioscan 10: 1383-90.
Miko Fukase and Will Martin (2020). Economic growth, convergence, and world food demand and supply. Int. Food Policy Res. Ins. Washington DC, World Bank.
Muthayya, S., Rah, J. H., Sugimoto, J. D., Roos, F. F., Kraemer, K. and Black, R. E. (2013). The Global 42 hidden hunger indices and maps: An advocacy tool for action. PLoS One 8: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067860.
Patil, J. B., Arvadia, M. K. and Borse, D. K. (2018). Residual effect of INM and direct fertilizer levels on growth, yield and economics of green gram in sorghum-green gram cropping sequence under South Gujarat condition. Green farming 9:71-75.
Ram, M. S., Shanskar, T., Maitra, S., Adhikary, R. and Swamy (2020). Productivity, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of summer rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Crop Res. 55: 65-72.
Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Sairam, M. and Mahapatra, R. (2020). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield attributes of summer rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 55: 1-5.
Shriram Patil (2014). Integration of nutrient inputs in rice yield, nutrient uptake and availability in a Vertisol. M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India.
Sindhi, S. J., Thanki, J. D. and Desai, L. J. (2018). A review on integrated nutrient management (INM) approach for maize. J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 7: 3266-69.
Singh, N. P., Singh, M. K., Tyagi, S. and Singh, S. S. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 7: 3671-81.
Sinha, S. K., Vipin Kumar and Jha, C. K. (2016). Effect of integrated use of bio-compost and nitrogen on productivity and soil properties of sugarcane plant–ratoon system in calcareous soil. Sugar Tech. 3: 213-19.
Sivakumar, G. (2020). Residual effect of industrial wastes in tapping the production potential of rice fallow blackgram. Plant Archives 20: 2525-28.
Stalin,.P., Jayaraj, V., Murugan, G., Balasubramanian, A. and Saravanaperumal, M. (2015). Studies on integrated nutrient management for sustaining the yield in transplanted rice crop Cv. Co 43. JETIR 2: 558-62.
Sudhagar Rao, G. B., Baradhan, G., Sureshkumar, S. M., Rex Immanuel, R. and Ramesh, S. (2019). Influence of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of rice–greengram cropping system. Plant Archives 19: 441-43.
Sunil Kumar, Meena, R. S., Dinesh Jinger, Jatav, H. S. and Banjara, T. (2017). Use of pressmud compost for improving crop productivity and soil health. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 5: 384-89.
Tomar, R., Singh, N. B., Singh, V., Kumar, D. (2018). Effect of planting method and integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, yield and economic of rice. J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 7: 520-27.
Tyagi, P. K., Upadhyay, A. K. and Raikwar, R. S. (2014). Integrated nutrient management of summer greengram. URL={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55892707}.
Walia, M. K., Walia, S. S. and Dhaliwal, S. S. (2010). Long-term effect of integrated nutrient management of properties of Typic Ustochrept after twenty- three cycles of an irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system. J. Sustain. Agric. 34: 724-74.
Yadav, S. K., S. Babu, Y. Singh, M. K. Yadav, G. S. Yadav, S. Pal, R. Singh and K. Singh. (2013). Effect of organic nutrient sources on yield, nutrient uptake and soil biological properties or rice (Oryza Sativa) – based cropping sequence. Ind. J. Agron. 58: 271-76.
 
 

Global Footprints