Loading...

Flight activity of invasive Rugose Spiralling Whitefly (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin) and  Bondars Nesting Whitefly (Paraleyrodes bondari Perrachi) in coconut orchards



Citation :- Flight activity of invasive Rugose Spiralling Whitefly (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin) andBondars Nesting Whitefly (Paraleyrodes bondari Perrachi) in coconut orchards. Res. Crop. 24: 403-406
P. LOGESHKUMAR, R. NALINI, A. JOSEPH RAJKUMAR, P. CHANDRAMANI, M. L. MINI, R. DURAI SINGH AND M . MURUGAN logeshkumar.raj@gmail.com
Address : Department of Agricultural Entomlogy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai-625 104 (Tamil Nadu), India
Submitted Date : 19-03-2023
Accepted Date : 29-04-2023

Abstract

Monitoring and knowing flight activities in whiteflies are key information for applying any management strategies. The adult Rugose Spiralling Whitefly (RSW) flight activity was most intense in the morning after dawn (0600 to 0700 ) when 13.5 numbers were captured in the yellow sticky sheets placed in the Southeast, while there was a minor peak of adult RSW in the evening. The Bondars Nesting Whitefly (BNW) was notably different in both directions; the maximum number of whiteflies was captured in the traps placed in the Southeast between 0600 and 0700 (69 adults), while very few whiteflies were captured in the Northwest. The Bondars Nesting Whitefly flight was quite comparatively low in both directions during the dusk and sunset hours.

Keywords

Bondars nesting whitefly flight activity minor peak rugose spiralling whitefly yellow sticky sheets


References

Alexey Pachkin, Oksana Kremneva, Maria Ivanisova, Igor Popov and Danilov Roman (2021). Test results for LED traps of various designs for phytosanitary monitoring. Res. Crop. 22: 686-91.
Balikai, R. A. and Pushpalatha, D. (2018). Bio-ecology and management of spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell through insecticides: A review. Farm. Manage. 3: 56-65.
Blackmer, J. L. and Byrne, D. N. (1993). Flight behaviour of Bemisia tabaci in a vertical flight chamber: Effect of time of day, sex, age and host quality. Physiol. Entomol. 18: 223-232.
Byrne, D. N. and Bellows Jr, T. S. (1991). Whitefly biology. Annual Rev. Entomol. 36: 431-57.
Cohen, S. and Melamed-Madjar, V. (1978). Prevention by soil mulching of the spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus transmitted by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Israel. Bull. Entomol. Res. 68: 465-70.
Elango, K., Nelson, S. J. and Kumar, P. D. (2021). Yellow sticky trap for monitoring rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin. Indian J. Entomol. 83: 238-41.
Han, D., Liu, K., Zhang, F., Huang, W., Zhang, J., Jin, Q. and Fu, Y. (2009). Biological characteristics of the spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 52: 281-89.
Josephrajkumar, A., Mohan, C., Babu, M., Krishna, A., Krishnakumar, V., Hegde, V. and Chowdappa, P. (2019). First record of the invasive Bondar’s nesting whitefly, Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi on coconut from India. Phytoparasitica 47: 333-39.
Lessio, F. and Alma, A. (2004). Seasonal and daily movement of Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Environ. Entomo. 33: 1689-94.
Melamed-Madjar, V., Cohen, S., Chen, M., Tam, S. and Rosilio, D. (1982). A method for monitoring Bemisia tabaci and timing of spray applications against the pest in cotton fields in Israel. Phytoparasitica 10: 85-91.
Mohan, C., Josephrajkumar, A., Babu, M., Krishna, A., Prathibha, P. S., Krishnakumar, V. and Hegde, V. (2019). Non-native neotropical nesting whitefly, Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino on coconut palms in India and its co-existence with Bondar’s nesting whitefly, Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi. Curr.  Sci117: 515-19.
Mound, L. A. (1962). Studies on the olfaction and colour sensitivity of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Entomología  Experimentalis et  Applicata 5: 99-104.
Selvaraj, K., Sundararaj, R. and Sumalatha, B. V. (2019). Invasion of the palm-infesting whitefly, Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Oriental region. Phytoparasitica 47: 327-32.
Shanas, S., Job, J., Joseph, T. and Anju Krishnan, G. (2016). First report of the invasive rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the old world. Entomon 41: 365-68.
Srinivasan, T., Saravanan, P. A., Josephrajkumar, A., Rajamanickam, K., Sridharan, S., David, P. M. M. and Shoba, N. (2016). Invasion of the rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Pollachi tract of Tamil Nadu, India. Madras Agric. J. 103: 349-53.
Stocks, I. C. and Hodges, G. (2012). The rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin, a new exotic whitefly in South Florida (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sundararaj, R. and Selvaraj, K. (2017). Invasion of rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): A potential threat to coconut in India. Phytoparasitica 45: 71-74.
Taravati, S., Glenn, H. and Mannion, C. (2014). Daily flight activity of the rugose spiralling whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomol. 97: 1842-44.

Global Footprints