Achmad Fatchul Aziez (2023). Growth response of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drought stress condition. Res. Crop. 24: 73-81.
Al-Yasi, H., Houneida, A., Khalid, A., Fahmy, H., Esmat, A., Samir, E., Kadambot, H. M. and Kamel, H. (2020). Impact of drought on growth, photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment and cell wall elasticity in Damask rose. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 150: 133-39.
Arteaga, S., Yabor, L., Díez, M. J., Prohens, J., Boscaiu, M. and Vicente, O. (2020). The use of proline in screening for tolerance to drought and salinity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Agronomy 10: doi: org/10.3390/ agronomy10060817.
Balbaa, M. G., Osman, H. T., Kandil, E. E., Javed, T., Lamlom, S. F., Ali, H. M., Kalaji, H. M., Wrobel, J., Telesiñski, A., Brysiewicz, A., Ghareeb, R. Y., Abdelsalam, N. R. and Abdelghany, A. M. (2022). Determination of morpho-physiological and yield traits of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.) under optimal and drought stress conditions. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi: org/ 10.3389/fpls.2022.959203.
Barrs, H. and Weatherley, P. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 15: 413-28.
Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. and Teare, I. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39: 205-07.
Bell, J. (2017). Corn Growth Stages and Development. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension and Research Agronomist, Amarillo: Lubbock, TX, USA.
Bhupender, K., Satish Kumar, G., Subhash, M. K., Rajender Babu, D., Jashvantlal, P., Vinod, K., Chiter Mal, P., Shankar Lal, J., Vishal, S., Yatish, K. R., Abhijit, D., Javaji Chandra, S., Pradeep, B., Harpreet, K., Madhvi, K., Aditya Kumar, S., Eldho, V. and Om Prakash, Y. (2016). Selection indices to identify maize (Zea mays. L.) hybrids adapted under drought-stress and drought-free conditions in a tropical climate. Crop Pasture Sci. 67: 1087-95.
Cooper, M., Gho, C., Leafgren, R., Tang, T. and Messina, C. (2014). Breeding drought-tolerant maize hybrids for the US corn-belt: Discovery to product. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 6191-204.
Dar, I., Sofi, P., Dar, Z. and Kamaluddin, L. A. (2018). A screening of maize genotypes for drought tolerance related trait variability. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. 7: 668-82.
Duvick, D. N. (2005). The contribution of breeding to yield advances in maize (Zea mays L.). Adv. Agron. 51: 83-145.
Edmeades, G. O. (2008). A feature in james, drought tolerance in maize: An emerging reality. In: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops. Plants 9: 22-23.
Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wahid, A. and Siddique, K. H. M. (2012). Drought stress in plants: An overview. In: Plant Responses to Drought Stress: From Morphological to Molecular Features, Aroca, R. (ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany. pp. 1-36.
Gunes, A., Inal, A., Adak, M., Bagci, E., Cicek, N. and Eraslan, F. (2008). Effect of drought stress implemented at pre-or post-anthesis stage on some physiological parameters as screening criteria in chickpea cultivars. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 55: 59-67.
Gustin, J. L., Boehlein, S. K., Shaw, J. R., Junior, W., Settles, A. M., Webster, A., Tracy, W. F. and Hannah, L. C. (2018). Ovary abortion is prevalent in diverse maize inbred lines and is under genetic control. Sci. Rep. 29: doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31216-9.
Hussain, H. A., Men, S., Hussain, S., Chen, Y., Ali, S. and Zhang, S. (2019). Interactive effects of drought and heat stresses on morpho-physiological attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and oxidative status in maize hybrids. Sci. Rep. 9: 1-12.
Kang, J., Peng, Y. and Xu, W. (2022). Crop root responses to drought stress: Molecular mechanisms, nutrient regulations and interactions with microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23: doi: 10.3390/ijms23169310.
Khan, M. A., Gemenet, D. C. and Villordon, A. (2016). Root system architecture and abiotic stress tolerance: Current knowledge in root and tuber crops. Front. Plant Sci. 7: doi: org/ 10.3389/fpls.2016.01584.
Li, X., Wilkinson, S., Shen, J., Forde, B. and Davies, W. J. (2017). Stomatal and growth responses to hydraulic and chemical changes induced by progressive soil drying. J. Exp. Bot. 68: 5883-94.
Maiti, R. K. and Singh, V. P. (2019). A review on mechanisms of resistance in sorghum to drought, high and low temperature and salinity. Farm. Manage. 4: 19-37.
Mathew, I. and Shimelis, H. (2022). Genetic analyses of root traits: Implications for environmental adaptation and new variety development. Plant Breed. 141: 695-718.
Mohanapriya, B., Ravikesavan, R., Senthil, N., Iyanar, K., Senthil, A. and Sheela, K. S. (2022). Genetic variation and trait association of maize hybrids under irrigated and drought-stress environments. Electron. J. Plant Breed. 13: 1343-53.
Monteoliva, M. I., Guzzo, M. C. and Posada, G. A. (2021). Breeding for drought tolerance by monitoring chlorophyll content. Gene Technol. 10: 1-11.
Mueller, S. M., Messina, C. D. and Vyn, T. J. (2019). The role of the exponential and linear phases of maize (Zea mays L.) ear growth for determination of kernel number and kernel weight. Eur. J. Agron. 111: doi: org/10.1016/j.eja.2019.125939.
Muhammad Amin, Riaz Ahmad, S. M. A. Basra, Anser Ali and Dong Jin Lee (2014). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids to drought stress at early seedling stage. Res. Crop. 15: 55-61.
Narayanan, S., Mohan, A., Gill, K. S. and Prasad, P. V. V. (2014). Variability of root traits in spring wheat germplasm. PLoS ONE. 9: doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100317.
Osborn, D. and Ferguson, J. N. (2019). Climate change and abiotic stress mechanisms in plants. Emerg. Topics Life Sci. 3: 165-81.
Ribaut, J. M., Betran, J., Monneveux, P. and Setter, T. (2009). Drought tolerance in maize. In: Handbook of Maize: Its Biology, Bennetzen, J. L. and Hake, S. C. (eds.). Springer, New York. pp. 311-44.
Richard, C. A., Hickey, L. T., Fletcher, S., Jennings, R., Chenu, K. and Christopher, J. T. (2015). High-throughput phenotyping of seminal root traits in wheat. Plant Methods 2: doi: org/ 10.1186/s13007-015-0055-9.
Rolando, J. L., Ramírez, D. A., Yactayo, W., Monneveux, P. and Quiroz, R. (2015). Leaf greenness as a drought tolerance related trait in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 110: 27-35.
Sharma, S. and Carena, M. J. (2016). A method for high throughput maize phenotyping of root traits for short-season drought tolerance. Crop Sci. 56: 2996-3004.
Simmons, S. R. and Jones, R. J. (1985). Contributions of pre-silking assimilate to grain yield in maize. Crop Sci. 25: 1004-06.
Solanki, J. K. and Sarangi, S. (2014). Effect of drought stress on proline accumulation in peanut genotypes. Int. J. Adv. Res.2: 301-09.
Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Z. and Chen, S. (2021). Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. Horticulturae 7: doi: org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050.
Zhang, X., Pang, J., Ma, X., Zhang, Z., He, Y., Hirsch, C. N. and Zhao, J. (2019). Multivariate analyses of root phenotype and dynamic transcriptome underscore valuable root traits and water-deficit responsive gene networks in maize. Plant Direct 3: doi: 10.1002/pld3.130.
Al-Yasi, H., Houneida, A., Khalid, A., Fahmy, H., Esmat, A., Samir, E., Kadambot, H. M. and Kamel, H. (2020). Impact of drought on growth, photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment and cell wall elasticity in Damask rose. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 150: 133-39.
Arteaga, S., Yabor, L., Díez, M. J., Prohens, J., Boscaiu, M. and Vicente, O. (2020). The use of proline in screening for tolerance to drought and salinity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Agronomy 10: doi: org/10.3390/ agronomy10060817.
Balbaa, M. G., Osman, H. T., Kandil, E. E., Javed, T., Lamlom, S. F., Ali, H. M., Kalaji, H. M., Wrobel, J., Telesiñski, A., Brysiewicz, A., Ghareeb, R. Y., Abdelsalam, N. R. and Abdelghany, A. M. (2022). Determination of morpho-physiological and yield traits of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.) under optimal and drought stress conditions. Front. Plant Sci. 13: doi: org/ 10.3389/fpls.2022.959203.
Barrs, H. and Weatherley, P. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 15: 413-28.
Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. and Teare, I. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39: 205-07.
Bell, J. (2017). Corn Growth Stages and Development. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension and Research Agronomist, Amarillo: Lubbock, TX, USA.
Bhupender, K., Satish Kumar, G., Subhash, M. K., Rajender Babu, D., Jashvantlal, P., Vinod, K., Chiter Mal, P., Shankar Lal, J., Vishal, S., Yatish, K. R., Abhijit, D., Javaji Chandra, S., Pradeep, B., Harpreet, K., Madhvi, K., Aditya Kumar, S., Eldho, V. and Om Prakash, Y. (2016). Selection indices to identify maize (Zea mays. L.) hybrids adapted under drought-stress and drought-free conditions in a tropical climate. Crop Pasture Sci. 67: 1087-95.
Cooper, M., Gho, C., Leafgren, R., Tang, T. and Messina, C. (2014). Breeding drought-tolerant maize hybrids for the US corn-belt: Discovery to product. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 6191-204.
Dar, I., Sofi, P., Dar, Z. and Kamaluddin, L. A. (2018). A screening of maize genotypes for drought tolerance related trait variability. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. 7: 668-82.
Duvick, D. N. (2005). The contribution of breeding to yield advances in maize (Zea mays L.). Adv. Agron. 51: 83-145.
Edmeades, G. O. (2008). A feature in james, drought tolerance in maize: An emerging reality. In: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops. Plants 9: 22-23.
Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wahid, A. and Siddique, K. H. M. (2012). Drought stress in plants: An overview. In: Plant Responses to Drought Stress: From Morphological to Molecular Features, Aroca, R. (ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany. pp. 1-36.
Gunes, A., Inal, A., Adak, M., Bagci, E., Cicek, N. and Eraslan, F. (2008). Effect of drought stress implemented at pre-or post-anthesis stage on some physiological parameters as screening criteria in chickpea cultivars. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 55: 59-67.
Gustin, J. L., Boehlein, S. K., Shaw, J. R., Junior, W., Settles, A. M., Webster, A., Tracy, W. F. and Hannah, L. C. (2018). Ovary abortion is prevalent in diverse maize inbred lines and is under genetic control. Sci. Rep. 29: doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31216-9.
Hussain, H. A., Men, S., Hussain, S., Chen, Y., Ali, S. and Zhang, S. (2019). Interactive effects of drought and heat stresses on morpho-physiological attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and oxidative status in maize hybrids. Sci. Rep. 9: 1-12.
Kang, J., Peng, Y. and Xu, W. (2022). Crop root responses to drought stress: Molecular mechanisms, nutrient regulations and interactions with microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23: doi: 10.3390/ijms23169310.
Khan, M. A., Gemenet, D. C. and Villordon, A. (2016). Root system architecture and abiotic stress tolerance: Current knowledge in root and tuber crops. Front. Plant Sci. 7: doi: org/ 10.3389/fpls.2016.01584.
Li, X., Wilkinson, S., Shen, J., Forde, B. and Davies, W. J. (2017). Stomatal and growth responses to hydraulic and chemical changes induced by progressive soil drying. J. Exp. Bot. 68: 5883-94.
Maiti, R. K. and Singh, V. P. (2019). A review on mechanisms of resistance in sorghum to drought, high and low temperature and salinity. Farm. Manage. 4: 19-37.
Mathew, I. and Shimelis, H. (2022). Genetic analyses of root traits: Implications for environmental adaptation and new variety development. Plant Breed. 141: 695-718.
Mohanapriya, B., Ravikesavan, R., Senthil, N., Iyanar, K., Senthil, A. and Sheela, K. S. (2022). Genetic variation and trait association of maize hybrids under irrigated and drought-stress environments. Electron. J. Plant Breed. 13: 1343-53.
Monteoliva, M. I., Guzzo, M. C. and Posada, G. A. (2021). Breeding for drought tolerance by monitoring chlorophyll content. Gene Technol. 10: 1-11.
Mueller, S. M., Messina, C. D. and Vyn, T. J. (2019). The role of the exponential and linear phases of maize (Zea mays L.) ear growth for determination of kernel number and kernel weight. Eur. J. Agron. 111: doi: org/10.1016/j.eja.2019.125939.
Muhammad Amin, Riaz Ahmad, S. M. A. Basra, Anser Ali and Dong Jin Lee (2014). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids to drought stress at early seedling stage. Res. Crop. 15: 55-61.
Narayanan, S., Mohan, A., Gill, K. S. and Prasad, P. V. V. (2014). Variability of root traits in spring wheat germplasm. PLoS ONE. 9: doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100317.
Osborn, D. and Ferguson, J. N. (2019). Climate change and abiotic stress mechanisms in plants. Emerg. Topics Life Sci. 3: 165-81.
Ribaut, J. M., Betran, J., Monneveux, P. and Setter, T. (2009). Drought tolerance in maize. In: Handbook of Maize: Its Biology, Bennetzen, J. L. and Hake, S. C. (eds.). Springer, New York. pp. 311-44.
Richard, C. A., Hickey, L. T., Fletcher, S., Jennings, R., Chenu, K. and Christopher, J. T. (2015). High-throughput phenotyping of seminal root traits in wheat. Plant Methods 2: doi: org/ 10.1186/s13007-015-0055-9.
Rolando, J. L., Ramírez, D. A., Yactayo, W., Monneveux, P. and Quiroz, R. (2015). Leaf greenness as a drought tolerance related trait in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 110: 27-35.
Sharma, S. and Carena, M. J. (2016). A method for high throughput maize phenotyping of root traits for short-season drought tolerance. Crop Sci. 56: 2996-3004.
Simmons, S. R. and Jones, R. J. (1985). Contributions of pre-silking assimilate to grain yield in maize. Crop Sci. 25: 1004-06.
Solanki, J. K. and Sarangi, S. (2014). Effect of drought stress on proline accumulation in peanut genotypes. Int. J. Adv. Res.2: 301-09.
Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Z. and Chen, S. (2021). Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. Horticulturae 7: doi: org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050.
Zhang, X., Pang, J., Ma, X., Zhang, Z., He, Y., Hirsch, C. N. and Zhao, J. (2019). Multivariate analyses of root phenotype and dynamic transcriptome underscore valuable root traits and water-deficit responsive gene networks in maize. Plant Direct 3: doi: 10.1002/pld3.130.
