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Amangeldikyzy, Z., Karbozova, R. D., Kochorov, A. S., Karakaya, A., Morgunov, A. I. and Gabdulov, M. A. (2018). Immune-phytopathological assessment of resistance of wheats to stem rust in conditions of the South-east of Kazakhstan. Ecol. Environ. Conser. 24: 1604-10.
Aoun, M., Kolmer, J. A., Rouse, M. N., Elias, E. M., Breiland, M., Bulbula, W. D., Chao, S., and Acevedo, M. (2019). Mapping of novel leaf rust and stem rust resistance genes in the Portuguese durum wheat landrace PI 192051. G3 (Bethesda). 9: 2535-47.
Bernardo, A. N., Bowden, R. L., Rouse, M. N., Newcomb, M. S., Marshall, D. S. and Bai, G. (2013). Validation of molecular markers for new stem rust resistance genes in US hard winter wheat. Crop Sci. 53: 755-64.
Bhardwaj, S. C., Khan, H., Patial, M., Sharma, P., Kumari, S., and Pal, D., (2021). Detection of Lr19/Sr25 in segregating populations of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using robust molecular markers. J. Cereal Res. 13: 149-56.
Bhattacharya, S. (2017). Deadly new wheat disease threatens Europe’s crops. Nature News 542: 145-46.
Bhavani, S., Hodson, D. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Randhawa, M. S. and Singh, R. P. (2019). Progress in breeding for resistance to Ug99 and other races of the stem rust fungus in CIMMYT wheat germplasm. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 6: 210-24.
Elshafei, A., El-Orabey, W. M., Fathallah, F. B., Esmail, R. M. and Abou-Zeid, M. A. (2022). Phenotyping and validation of molecular markers associated with rust resistance genes in wheat cultivars in Egypt. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: 903-15.
Gultyaeva, E., Yusov, V., Rosova, M., Mal’chikov, P., Shaydayuk, E., Kovalenko, N., Wanyera, R., Morgounov, A., Yskakova, G. and Rsaliyev, A. (2020). Evaluation of resistance of spring durum wheat germplasm from Russia and Kazakhstan to fungal foliar pathogens. Cereal Res. Commun. 48: 71-79.
Hayden, M. J., Kuchel, H. and Chalmers, K. J. (2004). Sequence tagged microsatellites for the Xgwm533 locus provide new diagnostic markers to select for the presence of stem rust resistance gene Sr2 in bread wheat (T. aestivum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 1641-47.
Hodson, D., Hovmøller, M., Morgunov, A., Salina, E. and Shamanin V. (2017). Assessing the stem rust situation in western Siberia. CRRC Rep.. 01: 1-3.
Hovmøller, M. S., Rodriguez-Algaba, J., Thach, T., Justesen, A. F. and Hansen, J. G. (2018). Report for Puccinia striiformis race analyses and molecular genotyping 2017, Global Rust Reference Center (GRRC), 10 February Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark 2018.
Jin, X., Chi, D., Wolfe, D., Hiebert, C., Fetch, T., Cao, W., Xue, A., Humphreys, G. and Fedak, G. (2022). Wheat germplasm development by gene pyramiding for resistance to race TTKSK of stem rust. Can. J. Plant Sci. 102: 760-63.
Kerber, E. R. and Dyke, P. L. (1990). Transfer to hexaploid wheat of linked genes for adult-plant leaf rust and seedling stem rust resistance from amphiploid of Aegiolops speltoides x Triticum monoccum. Genome 33: 530-37.
Kolmer, J. A., Singh, R. P., Garvin, D. F., Viccars, L., William, H. M., Huerta-Espino, J., Ogbonnaya, F. C., Raman, H., Orford, S., Bariana, H. S. and Lagudah, E. S. (2008). Analysis of the Lr34/Yr18 rust resistance region in wheat germplasm. Crop Sci. 48: 1841-52.
Kokhmetova, A. M. and Atishova, M. N. (2012). Identification of sources of resistance to wheat stem rust using molecular markers. Russian J. Genet. Appl. Res. 2: 486-93.
Kokhmetova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Urazaliev, R., Yessimbekova, M., Yeleshev, R. and Morgounov, A. (2014). Effect of spring biomass removal on expression of agronomic traits of winter wheat. World Appl. Sci. J. 30: 322-29.
Kokhmetova, A., Kremneva, O., Volkova, G., Atishova, M. and Sapakhova, Z. (2017). Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot. J. Pl. Pathol. 99: 161-67.
Kokhmetova, A., Ali, Sh., Sapakhova, Z. and Atishova, M. (2018). Identification of genotypes-carriers of resistance to tan spot Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in common wheat collection. Vavilov J. Genet. Breed. 22: 978-86.
Koyshibayev, M. (2018). Wheat diseases. FAO Ankara. pp. 394.
Kumar, K., Jan, I., Saripalli, G., Sharma, P. K., Mir, R. R., Balyan, H. S. and Gupta, P. K. (2022). An update on resistance genes and their use in the development of leaf rust resistant cultivars in wheat. Front. Genet. 13: 816057.
Lewis, C. M., Persoons, A., Bebber, D. P., Kigathi, R. N., Maintz, J., Findlay, K. and Saunders, D. G. (2018). Potential for re-emergence of wheat stem rust in the United Kingdom. Commun. Biol. 1: 1-9.
Lin, O., Gao, Y., Wu, X., Ni, X., Chen, R., Xuan, Y. and Li, T. (2021). Evaluation of resistance to wheat stem rust and identification of resistance genes in wheat lines from Heilongjiang province. Peer J. 9: e10580.
Madenova, A., Kokhmetova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Galymbek, K., Keishilov, Z., Akan, K. and Yesserkenov, A. (2020). Effect of common bunt (Tilletia caries (DC) Tul) infection on agronomic traits and resistance of wheat entries. Res. Crop. 21: 791-97.
Madenova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Bakirov, S., Galymbek, K., Yernazarova, G., Kokhmetova, A. and Keishilov, Z. (2021). Screening of wheat genotypes for the presence of common bunt resistance genes. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 28: 2816-23.
Mathuria, R. C., Singh, V. K., Gogoi, R., Singh, U. D. and Aggarwal, R. (2015). Inheritance of stem rust resistance in Indian bread wheat cultivars. Res. Crop. 16: 734-41.
McIntosh, R. A., Wellings, C. R. and Park, R. F. (1995). Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. CSIRO Australia. p. 213.
Morgounov, A., Akin, B., Demir, L., Keser, M., Kokhmetova, A., Martynov, S., Orhan, Ş., Özdemir, F., Özseven, İ., Sapakhova, Z. and Yessimbekova, M. (2015). Yield gain due to fungicide application in varieties of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) resistant and susceptible to leaf rust. Crop Pasture Sci. 66: 649-59.
Morgounov, A., Zykin, V. A., Sereda, G. A. and Urazaliev, R. A. (2001). Siberian and North Kazakhstan wheat pool. The World Wheat Book: A History of Wheat Breeding. (eds. Bonjean, A. and Angus, W.). Lavoisier Publishing: Paris. pp. 755-72.
Murray, M. G. and Thompson, W. F. (1980). Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucl. Acids. Res. 8: 4321-26.
Olivera, P., Newcomb, M., Szabo, L. J., Rouse, M., Johnson, J., Gale, S. and Jin, Y. (2015). Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of race TKTTF of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici that caused a wheat stem rust epidemic in southern Ethiopia in 2013-14. Phytopathology, 105: 917-28.
Olivera, P. D., Sikharulidze, Z., Dumbadze, R., Szabo, L. J., Newcomb, M., Natsarishvili, K. and Jin, Y. (2019). Presence of a sexual population of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Georgia provides a hotspot for genotypic and phenotypic diversity. Phytopathology 109: 2152-60.
Patpour, M., Hovmøller, M. S., Shahin, A. A., Newcomb, M., Olivera, P., Jin, Y. and Azab, M. (2016). First report of the Ug99 race group of wheat stem rust, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, in Egypt in 2014. Plant Dis. 100: 863-63.
Pretorius, Z. A., Singh, R. P., Wagoire, W. W. and Payne, T. S. (2000). Detection of virulence to wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr31 in Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Uganda. Plant Dis. 84: 202-03.
Prins, R., Groenewald, J. Z., Marais, G. F., Snape, J. W. and Koebner R. M. D. (2001). AFLP and STS tagging of Lr19, a gene conferring resistance to leaf rust in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103: 618-24.
Procunier, J. D., Townley-Smith, T. F., Fox, S., Prashar, S., Gray, M., Kim, W. K., Czarnecki, E. and Dyck, P. L. (1995). RAPD/DGGE markers linked to leaf rust resistance genes Lr29 and Lr25 in wheat (Triticum aestivum ). J. Genet. Breed. 49: 87-92.
Raghunandan, K., Tanwar, J., Patil, S. N., Chandra, A. K., Tyagi, S., Agarwal, P., Mallick, N., Murukan, N., Kumari, J., Sahu, T. K., Jacob, S. R., Kumar, A., Yadav, S., Nyamgoud, S., Vinod, Singh, A. K. and Jha S. K. (2022). Identification of novel broad-spectrum leaf rust resistance sources from Khapli wheat landraces. Plants 11: 1965.
Rehman, M. U., Gale, S., Brown-Guedira, G., Yue, J., Marshall, D., Whitcher, L., Williamson, S., Rouse, M., Ahmad, J., Ahmad, G., Shah, I. A., Sial, M. A., Rauf, Y., Rattu, A. U. R., Mirza, J. I., Ward, R., Nadeem, M., Ullah, G. and Imtiaz, M. (2020). Identification of seedling resistance to stem rust in advanced wheat lines and varieties from Pakistan. Crop Sci. 60: 804-11.
Roelfs, A. P., Singh, R. P. and Saari, E. E. (1992). Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. CIMMYT Mexico City. pp. 81.
Rouse, M. N., Nava, I. C., Chao, S., Anderson, J. A. and Jin, Y. (2012). Identification of markers linked to the race Ug99 effective stem rust resistance gene Sr28 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). TAG. Theor. Appl. Genet. 125: 877-85.
Rsaliyev, A. S., Baygutov, M. Z., Asraubaeva, A. M., Gultiaeva, E. and Amirkhanova, N. Т. (2019). Sample collection of wheat rust and leaf spot populations in Kazakhstan. Proc. International Conference Science, Production, Business: A Modern State of the Innovation Agrarian Sector in Agroholding. pp. 48-53.
Rsaliyev, A. S. and Rsaliyev, S. S. (2018). Principal approaches and achievements in studying race composition of wheat stem rust. Vavilov J. Genet Breed. 22: 967-77.
Rsaliyev, A., Yskakova, G., Maulenbay, A., Zakarya, S. and Rsaliyev, K. (2020). Virulence and race structure of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Kazakhstan. Pl. Protec. Sci. 56: 275-284.
Saccomanno, A., Matny, O., Marone, D., Laidò, G., Petruzzino, G., Mazzucotelli, E., Desiderio, F., Blanco, A., Gadaleta, A., Pecchioni, N., De Vita, P., Steffenson, B., and Mastrangelo, A. M. (2018). Genetic mapping of loci for resistance to stem rust in a tetraploid wheat collection. Int. J. Mol.Sci. 19: 3907.
Sapakhova, Z., Irkitbay, A., Madenova, A. and Suleimanova, G. (2022). Mitigation effect of salicylic acid on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress. Res. Crop. 23: 267-75.
Saunders, D. G. O., Pretorius, Z. A., and Hovmøller, M. S. (2019). Tackling the re-emergence of wheat stem rust in Western Europe. Commun. Biol. 2: 1-3.
Shamanin, V. P., Pototskaya, I. V., Shepelev, S. S., Pozherukova, V. E., Salina, Е. А., Skolotneva, Е. S., Hodson, D., Hovmøller, M., Patpour, M. and Morgounov, A. I. (2020). Stem rust in Western Siberia–race composition and effective resistance genes. Vavilov J. Genet. Breed. 24: 131.
Shamanin, V., Salina, E., Wanyera, R., Zelenskiy, Y., Olivera, P. and Morgounov, A. (2016). Genetic diversity of spring wheat from Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to stem rust Ug99. Euphytica 212: 87-296.
Sharma, J. S., Fetch, T. G., Ghazvini, H., Rouse, M. N., Danilova, T., Friebe, B. and Hiebert, C. W. (2022). Origin and genetic analysis of stem rust resistance in wheat line Tr129. Sci Rep. 12: 4585.
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Spielmeyer, W., Sharp, P. J. and Lagudah, E. S. (2003). Identification and validation of markers linked to broad-spectrum stem rust resistance gene Sr2 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Crop Sci. 43: 333-36.
Stakman, E. C. (1954). Recent studies of wheat stem rust in relation to breeding resistant varieties. Phytopathology, 44: 346-51.
Steuernagel, B., Periyannan, S. K., Hernandez-Pinzon, I., Witek, K., Rouse, ´M. N., Yu, G., Hatta, A., Ayliffe, M., Bariana, H., Jones, J. D., Lagudah, E. S. and Wulff, B. B. (2016). Rapid cloning of disease-resistance genes in plants using mutagenesis and sequence capture. Nat. Biotechnol. 34: 652-55.
Wu, H., Kang Z., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Wang, S. and Liu, D. (2020). Identification of wheat leaf rust resistance genes in Chinese wheat cultivars and the improved germplasms. Plant Disease 104: 2669-80.
Yskakova, G. S. and Rsaliyev, A. S. (2019). Comparative studying of resistance of commercial varieties of spring bread and durum wheat to stem rust. J. Exp. Biol. 2: 75-85.
Zhuchenko, A. A. (2001). Adaptive System of Plant Breeding (Ecological-genetic basis): Monograph. In two volumes./A. A. Zhuchenko. M .: Publishing house of RUDN. pp. 708.
Amangeldikyzy, Z., Karbozova, R. D., Kochorov, A. S., Karakaya, A., Morgunov, A. I. and Gabdulov, M. A. (2018). Immune-phytopathological assessment of resistance of wheats to stem rust in conditions of the South-east of Kazakhstan. Ecol. Environ. Conser. 24: 1604-10.
Aoun, M., Kolmer, J. A., Rouse, M. N., Elias, E. M., Breiland, M., Bulbula, W. D., Chao, S., and Acevedo, M. (2019). Mapping of novel leaf rust and stem rust resistance genes in the Portuguese durum wheat landrace PI 192051. G3 (Bethesda). 9: 2535-47.
Bernardo, A. N., Bowden, R. L., Rouse, M. N., Newcomb, M. S., Marshall, D. S. and Bai, G. (2013). Validation of molecular markers for new stem rust resistance genes in US hard winter wheat. Crop Sci. 53: 755-64.
Bhardwaj, S. C., Khan, H., Patial, M., Sharma, P., Kumari, S., and Pal, D., (2021). Detection of Lr19/Sr25 in segregating populations of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using robust molecular markers. J. Cereal Res. 13: 149-56.
Bhattacharya, S. (2017). Deadly new wheat disease threatens Europe’s crops. Nature News 542: 145-46.
Bhavani, S., Hodson, D. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Randhawa, M. S. and Singh, R. P. (2019). Progress in breeding for resistance to Ug99 and other races of the stem rust fungus in CIMMYT wheat germplasm. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 6: 210-24.
Elshafei, A., El-Orabey, W. M., Fathallah, F. B., Esmail, R. M. and Abou-Zeid, M. A. (2022). Phenotyping and validation of molecular markers associated with rust resistance genes in wheat cultivars in Egypt. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: 903-15.
Gultyaeva, E., Yusov, V., Rosova, M., Mal’chikov, P., Shaydayuk, E., Kovalenko, N., Wanyera, R., Morgounov, A., Yskakova, G. and Rsaliyev, A. (2020). Evaluation of resistance of spring durum wheat germplasm from Russia and Kazakhstan to fungal foliar pathogens. Cereal Res. Commun. 48: 71-79.
Hayden, M. J., Kuchel, H. and Chalmers, K. J. (2004). Sequence tagged microsatellites for the Xgwm533 locus provide new diagnostic markers to select for the presence of stem rust resistance gene Sr2 in bread wheat (T. aestivum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 1641-47.
Hodson, D., Hovmøller, M., Morgunov, A., Salina, E. and Shamanin V. (2017). Assessing the stem rust situation in western Siberia. CRRC Rep.. 01: 1-3.
Hovmøller, M. S., Rodriguez-Algaba, J., Thach, T., Justesen, A. F. and Hansen, J. G. (2018). Report for Puccinia striiformis race analyses and molecular genotyping 2017, Global Rust Reference Center (GRRC), 10 February Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark 2018.
Jin, X., Chi, D., Wolfe, D., Hiebert, C., Fetch, T., Cao, W., Xue, A., Humphreys, G. and Fedak, G. (2022). Wheat germplasm development by gene pyramiding for resistance to race TTKSK of stem rust. Can. J. Plant Sci. 102: 760-63.
Kerber, E. R. and Dyke, P. L. (1990). Transfer to hexaploid wheat of linked genes for adult-plant leaf rust and seedling stem rust resistance from amphiploid of Aegiolops speltoides x Triticum monoccum. Genome 33: 530-37.
Kolmer, J. A., Singh, R. P., Garvin, D. F., Viccars, L., William, H. M., Huerta-Espino, J., Ogbonnaya, F. C., Raman, H., Orford, S., Bariana, H. S. and Lagudah, E. S. (2008). Analysis of the Lr34/Yr18 rust resistance region in wheat germplasm. Crop Sci. 48: 1841-52.
Kokhmetova, A. M. and Atishova, M. N. (2012). Identification of sources of resistance to wheat stem rust using molecular markers. Russian J. Genet. Appl. Res. 2: 486-93.
Kokhmetova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Urazaliev, R., Yessimbekova, M., Yeleshev, R. and Morgounov, A. (2014). Effect of spring biomass removal on expression of agronomic traits of winter wheat. World Appl. Sci. J. 30: 322-29.
Kokhmetova, A., Kremneva, O., Volkova, G., Atishova, M. and Sapakhova, Z. (2017). Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot. J. Pl. Pathol. 99: 161-67.
Kokhmetova, A., Ali, Sh., Sapakhova, Z. and Atishova, M. (2018). Identification of genotypes-carriers of resistance to tan spot Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in common wheat collection. Vavilov J. Genet. Breed. 22: 978-86.
Koyshibayev, M. (2018). Wheat diseases. FAO Ankara. pp. 394.
Kumar, K., Jan, I., Saripalli, G., Sharma, P. K., Mir, R. R., Balyan, H. S. and Gupta, P. K. (2022). An update on resistance genes and their use in the development of leaf rust resistant cultivars in wheat. Front. Genet. 13: 816057.
Lewis, C. M., Persoons, A., Bebber, D. P., Kigathi, R. N., Maintz, J., Findlay, K. and Saunders, D. G. (2018). Potential for re-emergence of wheat stem rust in the United Kingdom. Commun. Biol. 1: 1-9.
Lin, O., Gao, Y., Wu, X., Ni, X., Chen, R., Xuan, Y. and Li, T. (2021). Evaluation of resistance to wheat stem rust and identification of resistance genes in wheat lines from Heilongjiang province. Peer J. 9: e10580.
Madenova, A., Kokhmetova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Galymbek, K., Keishilov, Z., Akan, K. and Yesserkenov, A. (2020). Effect of common bunt (Tilletia caries (DC) Tul) infection on agronomic traits and resistance of wheat entries. Res. Crop. 21: 791-97.
Madenova, A., Sapakhova, Z., Bakirov, S., Galymbek, K., Yernazarova, G., Kokhmetova, A. and Keishilov, Z. (2021). Screening of wheat genotypes for the presence of common bunt resistance genes. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 28: 2816-23.
Mathuria, R. C., Singh, V. K., Gogoi, R., Singh, U. D. and Aggarwal, R. (2015). Inheritance of stem rust resistance in Indian bread wheat cultivars. Res. Crop. 16: 734-41.
McIntosh, R. A., Wellings, C. R. and Park, R. F. (1995). Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. CSIRO Australia. p. 213.
Morgounov, A., Akin, B., Demir, L., Keser, M., Kokhmetova, A., Martynov, S., Orhan, Ş., Özdemir, F., Özseven, İ., Sapakhova, Z. and Yessimbekova, M. (2015). Yield gain due to fungicide application in varieties of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) resistant and susceptible to leaf rust. Crop Pasture Sci. 66: 649-59.
Morgounov, A., Zykin, V. A., Sereda, G. A. and Urazaliev, R. A. (2001). Siberian and North Kazakhstan wheat pool. The World Wheat Book: A History of Wheat Breeding. (eds. Bonjean, A. and Angus, W.). Lavoisier Publishing: Paris. pp. 755-72.
Murray, M. G. and Thompson, W. F. (1980). Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucl. Acids. Res. 8: 4321-26.
Olivera, P., Newcomb, M., Szabo, L. J., Rouse, M., Johnson, J., Gale, S. and Jin, Y. (2015). Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of race TKTTF of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici that caused a wheat stem rust epidemic in southern Ethiopia in 2013-14. Phytopathology, 105: 917-28.
Olivera, P. D., Sikharulidze, Z., Dumbadze, R., Szabo, L. J., Newcomb, M., Natsarishvili, K. and Jin, Y. (2019). Presence of a sexual population of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Georgia provides a hotspot for genotypic and phenotypic diversity. Phytopathology 109: 2152-60.
Patpour, M., Hovmøller, M. S., Shahin, A. A., Newcomb, M., Olivera, P., Jin, Y. and Azab, M. (2016). First report of the Ug99 race group of wheat stem rust, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, in Egypt in 2014. Plant Dis. 100: 863-63.
Pretorius, Z. A., Singh, R. P., Wagoire, W. W. and Payne, T. S. (2000). Detection of virulence to wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr31 in Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Uganda. Plant Dis. 84: 202-03.
Prins, R., Groenewald, J. Z., Marais, G. F., Snape, J. W. and Koebner R. M. D. (2001). AFLP and STS tagging of Lr19, a gene conferring resistance to leaf rust in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103: 618-24.
Procunier, J. D., Townley-Smith, T. F., Fox, S., Prashar, S., Gray, M., Kim, W. K., Czarnecki, E. and Dyck, P. L. (1995). RAPD/DGGE markers linked to leaf rust resistance genes Lr29 and Lr25 in wheat (Triticum aestivum ). J. Genet. Breed. 49: 87-92.
Raghunandan, K., Tanwar, J., Patil, S. N., Chandra, A. K., Tyagi, S., Agarwal, P., Mallick, N., Murukan, N., Kumari, J., Sahu, T. K., Jacob, S. R., Kumar, A., Yadav, S., Nyamgoud, S., Vinod, Singh, A. K. and Jha S. K. (2022). Identification of novel broad-spectrum leaf rust resistance sources from Khapli wheat landraces. Plants 11: 1965.
Rehman, M. U., Gale, S., Brown-Guedira, G., Yue, J., Marshall, D., Whitcher, L., Williamson, S., Rouse, M., Ahmad, J., Ahmad, G., Shah, I. A., Sial, M. A., Rauf, Y., Rattu, A. U. R., Mirza, J. I., Ward, R., Nadeem, M., Ullah, G. and Imtiaz, M. (2020). Identification of seedling resistance to stem rust in advanced wheat lines and varieties from Pakistan. Crop Sci. 60: 804-11.
Roelfs, A. P., Singh, R. P. and Saari, E. E. (1992). Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. CIMMYT Mexico City. pp. 81.
Rouse, M. N., Nava, I. C., Chao, S., Anderson, J. A. and Jin, Y. (2012). Identification of markers linked to the race Ug99 effective stem rust resistance gene Sr28 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). TAG. Theor. Appl. Genet. 125: 877-85.
Rsaliyev, A. S., Baygutov, M. Z., Asraubaeva, A. M., Gultiaeva, E. and Amirkhanova, N. Т. (2019). Sample collection of wheat rust and leaf spot populations in Kazakhstan. Proc. International Conference Science, Production, Business: A Modern State of the Innovation Agrarian Sector in Agroholding. pp. 48-53.
Rsaliyev, A. S. and Rsaliyev, S. S. (2018). Principal approaches and achievements in studying race composition of wheat stem rust. Vavilov J. Genet Breed. 22: 967-77.
Rsaliyev, A., Yskakova, G., Maulenbay, A., Zakarya, S. and Rsaliyev, K. (2020). Virulence and race structure of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Kazakhstan. Pl. Protec. Sci. 56: 275-284.
Saccomanno, A., Matny, O., Marone, D., Laidò, G., Petruzzino, G., Mazzucotelli, E., Desiderio, F., Blanco, A., Gadaleta, A., Pecchioni, N., De Vita, P., Steffenson, B., and Mastrangelo, A. M. (2018). Genetic mapping of loci for resistance to stem rust in a tetraploid wheat collection. Int. J. Mol.Sci. 19: 3907.
Sapakhova, Z., Irkitbay, A., Madenova, A. and Suleimanova, G. (2022). Mitigation effect of salicylic acid on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress. Res. Crop. 23: 267-75.
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