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Effect of tillage and macronutrients application on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) under semi-arid conditions of Southern Russia 


Citation :- Effect of tillage and macronutrients application on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) under semi-arid conditions of Southern Russia. Res. Crop. 23: 763-769
YURII PLESKACHIOV, SERGEY VORONOV, SERAZHUTDIN KURBANOV, ELENA PAKINA, MEISAM ZARGAR, MIKHAIL KUZMICH AND DIDACE RUSH-IGAJIKI e-pakina@yandex.ru
Address : Federal Research Center Nemchinovka, p. 1, 30, Bolshoy Boulevard, The territory of the innovation center "Skolkovo", Moscow, 121205, Russia

Abstract

Tillage system and macronutrients are the many emerging farming issues that are addressed in contemporary cropping systems. In this regard, selection of a promising high-yielding variety of winter soft wheat was considered. The effects of basic tillage practices (Moldboard ploughing, Flat cutting ploughing and Disk ploughing) in combination with the different fertilization (Fertilizer-free, N90P50 and N180P100) were investigated on qualitative and quantitative parameters of winter wheat cultivar Grom under semi-arid environmental condition of southern Russia. The experimental design used in this experiment was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The highest winter wheat Grom yield with the value of 5.3 and 5.6 t/ha was attained for Moldboard ploughing and Flat cutting ploughing at a depth of 20-22 cm combined with application of nutrients N180P100, respectively. On the other hand, the lowest grain yield (2.78 t/ha) was achieved in fertilizer-free treatment in combination with Disk ploughing 12-14 cm depth. Moldboard ploughing plus nutrient application N180P100 had the best results on leaf area (48.2 thousand m2/ha), photosynthetic potential (million m2 × day/ha) and dry biomass (10.1 t/ha).

Keywords

Basic tillage grain mineral fertilizers quality winter wheat yield

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