Loading...

Physiological response, yield and quality of G0 potato (Solanum tuberosum) seed yield to various concentrations and time of application of prohexadione-ca bioregulator

Citation :- Physiological response, yield and quality of G0 potato (Solanum tuberosum) seed yield to various concentrations and time of application of prohexadione-ca bioregulator. Res. Crop. 23: 640-648
DEWI HERNAWATI, JAJANG SAUMAN HAMDANI, SUMADI, SYARIFUL MUBAROK, YAYAN SUMEKAR AND MUHAMAD ALFIYA yayan.sumekar@gmail.com
Address : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 43563, Indonesia

Abstract

         Potato cultivation on the surface of the media faces obstacles in the form of high temperatures which cause the biosynthesis of gibberellins to increase and disrupt the tuberization process of potatoes. The use of hormonal engineering that can be done to increase the quantity and quality of G0 potato seeds is the use of retardant or anti-gibberellin Prohexadione-Ca with the right concentration and time of application. The experiment was carried out from June 2021 to February 2022 at Screen House, Ciparanje Jatinangor Experimental Garden, and Hortiklutura Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. This experiment factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors., concentration of Prohexadione-Ca which includes three levels (50, 100, and 150 ppm) application time of Prohexadione-Ca (30, 40, and 50 days after planting). The experimental results showed that there was an independent effect between the dose and time of application of Prohexadione-Ca on the physiological components, yield, and quality of results. The dose of Prohexadione-Ca 50 ppm independently gave the best effect on the chlorophyll content index and stomatal conductance. The time of application of Prohexadione-Ca 40 days after planting independently gave the best effect on the number of potatoes per plant, potato weight per plant, and shoot length.

Keywords

Gibberellins medium plain potato G0 prohexadione-Ca

References

Al-Qodri, T., Murcitro, B. G., Alnopri, Prasetyo (2021). The growth and production of three sweet potato varieties as affected by dosage of potassium fertlizer on the ultisols of Bengkulu Province. TERRA: J. Land Restor. 4 : 34-38.
Arifin, M. S., Nugroho, A. and Suryanto, A. (2014). Kajian Panjang Tunas Dan Bobot Umbi Bibit Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Varietas Granola. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 2 : 221-29.
Azima, Nuzula Suci, Anne Nuraini, Sumadi Sumadi and Jajang Sauman Hamdani (2017). Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Benih Kentang G0 Di Dataran Medium Terhadap Waktu Dan Cara Aplikasi Paklobutrazol. Kultivasi 16 : 313-19.
Bakunov, A. L., Dmitrieva, N. N., Rubtsov, S. L. and Milekhin, A. V. (2022). Characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum) genotypes for resistance to abiotic environmental stress factors. Res. Crop. 23 : 126-32.
Beals, Katherine A. (2019). Correction to: Potatoes, nutrition and health. Am. J. Potato Res. 96 : 102-10..
Direktorat Perbenihan Hortikultura (2016). Teknis Sertifikasi Benih Hortikultura. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, Indonesia.
Djuariah, Diny, Tri Handayani and Eri Sofiari (2017). Toleransi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum) Terhadap Suhu Tinggi Berdasarkan Kemampuan Berproduksi Di Dataran Medium. Jurnal Hortikultura 27 : 345-51.  
Guntomo, Andri (2015). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pembentukan Umbi Mikro Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum) Secara Hidroponik. Thesis. Jember University, Indonesia. Pp. 43.
Hamdani, Jajang Sauman, Sumadi, Kusumiyati and Haifa Ruwaidah (2020). Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Benih Kentang G0 Kultivar Medians Pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Interval Pemberian Air Di Dataran Medium. Jurnal Kultivasi 19 : 1237-246.
Handayani, Tri, Panjisakti Basunanda, Rudi Hari Murti and Eri Sofiari (2016). Perubahan Morfologi Dan Toleransi Tanaman Kentang Terhadap Suhu Tinggi. Jurnal Hortikultura 23 : 318-28.
Kim, Hyeon Min, Hye Ri Lee, Jae Hyeon Kang and Seung Jae Hwang (2019). Prohexadione-calcium application during vegetative growth affects growth of mother plants, runners, and runner plants of Maehyang strawberry. Agronomy 9 : 1-12.
Kofidis, George, Anastasia Giannakoula and Ilias F. Ilias (2008). Growth, anatomy and chlorophyll fluorescence of coriander plants (Coriandrum sativum L.) treated with prohexadione-calcium and daminozide. Acta Biol. Crac. Ser. Bot. 50 : 55-62.
Li, Ying, Nianpeng He, Jihua Hou, Li Xu, Congcong Liu, Jiahui Zhang, Qiufeng Wang, Ximin Zhang and Xiuqin Wu (2018). Factors influencing leaf chlorophyll content in natural forests at the biome scale. Front. Ecol. Evol. 6 : 1-10.
Maiti, R. K. and Singh, V. (2022). Potato biodiversity and evolution : A mini review. Farm. Manage. 7 : 14-20.
McGrath, Molly J., Jessica M. Koczan, Megan M. Kennelly and George W. Sundin (2009). Evidence that prohexadione-calcium induces structural resistance to fire blight infection. Phytopathology 99 : 591-99.
Meng, Fanjuan, Mu Peng, Hongying Pang and Fenglan Huang (2014). Comparison of photosynthesis and leaf ultrastructure on two black locust (Robinia Pseudoacacia L.). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 55 : 170-175.
Moore, Caitlin E., Katherine Meacham-Hensold, Pauline Lemonnier, Rebecca A. Slattery, Claire Benjamin, Carl J. Bernacchi, Tracy Lawson and Amanda P. Cavanagh (2021). The effect of increasing temperature on crop photosynthesis: From enzymes to ecosystems. J. Exp. Bot. 72 : 2822-844.
Nuraini, Anne, Paramita Salsabila Nugroho, Wawan Sutari, Syariful Mubarok and Jajang Sauman Hamdani (2021). Effects of cytokinin and paclobutrazol application time on growth and yield of G2 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Medians cultivar at medium altitude in Indonesia. Agric. Nat. Resour. 55 : 171-76.
Nuraini, Anne, Sumadi Sumadi, Yuyun Yuwariah and Hanifah Rulistianti (2019). Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan Dan Konsentrasi Sitokinin Terhadap Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) G2. Kultivasi 18 : 977-82.
Ramírez, H., Mendoza-Castellanos, J., Ramírez-Pérez, L. J., Rancaño-Arrioja, J. H. and Zavala-Ramírez, M. G. (2016). Prohexadione-Ca provokes positive changes in the growth and development of Habanero pepper. J. App. Hortic. 18 : 7-11.
Reekie, J. Y., Paul C. Struik, Peter R. Hicklenton and John R. Duval (2007). Prohexadione-calcium changes morphological and physiological traits in strawberry plants and preconditions transplants to water stress. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci. 72 : 233-41.
Rykaczewska, Krystyna (2015). The effect of high temperature occurring in subsequent stages of plant development on potato yield and tuber physiological defects. Am. J. Potato Res. 92 : 339-45.
Sagong, Dong Hoon, Yang Yik Song, Moo Yong Park, Hun Joong Kweon, Mok Jong Kim, and Tae Myung Yoon (2014). Photosynthesis, shoot growth and fruit quality in ‘Fuji’/m.9 mature apple trees in response to prohexadione-calcium treatments. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 32 : 762-70.
Saure, Max C. (2014). Why calcium deficiency is not the cause of blossom-end rot in tomato and pepper fruit - A reappraisal. Sci. Hortic. 174 : 151-54.
Singh, Baljeet, Vinay Bhardwaj, Kuljot Kaur, Sarvjeet Kukreja and Umesh Goutam (2021). Potato periderm is the first layer of defence against biotic and abiotic stresses: A review. Potato Res. 664 : 131-46.
Struik, P. C. (2007). Responses of the potato plant to temperature. In Potato biology and biotechnology: Advances and perspectives. (Ed. Vreugdenhil, D.), Elsevier, Amsterdam. Pp. 367-93.
Sumadi, Hamdani, J. S. and Andianny, M. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan hasil benih beberapa varietas kentang di dataran medium yang ditanam di bawah naungan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-Hasil PPM IPB: pp. 101-111.
Sumadi, Sumadi, Erni Suminar, Murgayanti Murgayanti and Anne Nuraini (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Retardan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Ubi Pada Dua Kultivar Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Di Dataran Medium. Kultivasi 14 : 49-54.
Sun, Wenjun, Zhaotang Ma, Hui Chen and Moyang Liu (2019). MYB gene family in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): Genome-wide identification of hormone-responsive reveals their potential functions in growth and development. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20 : doi: 10.3390/ ijms20194847.
Tantowijoyo, W and  Fliert, E. V. D. (2006). All about potatoes. A handbook to the ecology and integrated management of potato. International Potato Center (CIP-ESEAP Region) & FAO. Pp. 82.
Thakur, Rajesh, Anil Sood, Pramod K. Nagar, Subedar Pandey, Sobti, R. C. and Ahuja, P. S. (2006). Regulation of growth of lilium plantlets in liquid medium by application of paclobutrazol or ancymidol, for its amenability in a bioreactor system: Growth parameters. Plant Cell Rep. 25 : 382-91.
Wheeler, Raymond M., Ann H. Fitzpatrick and Theodore W. Tibbitts (2019). Potatoes as a crop for space life support: Effect of CO2, irradiance, and photoperiod on leaf photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. Front. Plant Sci. 10 : doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2019.01632.
Yang, Qi, Sabine Ravnskov, Johannes Wilhelmus Maria Pullens and Mathias Neumann Andersen (2021). Interactions between biochar, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and photosynthetic processes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Sci. Total Environ. 816 : doi: org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151649.
Ye, Wenxiu, Eigo Ando, Mohammad Saidur Rhaman, Md Tahjib-Ul-Arif, Eiji Okuma, Yoshimasa Nakamura, Toshinori Kinoshita, Yoshiyuki Murata and Ian Dodd (2020). Inhibition of Light-Induced Stomatal Opening by Allyl Isothiocyanate Does Not Require Guard Cell Cytosolic Ca2+ Signaling. J. Exp. Bot. 71 : 2922-932.
 
 

Global Footprints