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Genetic diversity in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis osbeck) germplasm based on fruit morphological and physiological traits

DOI: 10.31830/2348-7542.2018.0001.11    | Article Id: 011 | Page : 425-429
Citation :- Genetic diversity in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis osbeck) germplasm based on fruit morphological and physiological traits. Res. Crop. 19: 425-429
Sunaiana, Monika Gupta, H. S. Rattanpal, G. S. Sidhu, Gurteg Singh sunaianasandhu2017@gmail.com
Address : Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004 (Punjab), India; 1School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004 (Punjab), India

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out during 2016–17 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Eight sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) genotypes were evaluated for quantitative and qualitative characters based on IPGRI descriptors. These genotypes were studied on the basis of fruit morphological and physiological characters. Variability was recorded among quantitative characters. Fruit count per tree was recorded highest in M-4 (164) followed by Phule Mosambi (158). Fruit yield was recorded maximum in M-4 (28.66 kg/tree) followed by Phule Mosambi (26.10 kg/tree) and Blood Red (25.40 kg/tree). Juice percentage was highest in M-4 (43.60%). TSS: acid ratio was highest in Mosambi (28.74) followed by Phule Mosambi (23.12). On the basis of qualitative and quantitative characters, M-4 and Phule Mosambi could be suitable cultivars for cultivation under Punjab conditions.

Keywords

Citrus sinensis  fruit yield  morphological characterization  Phule Mosambi.

References

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