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Effect of tillage and organic residues on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

DOI: 10.31830/2348-7542.2018.0001.2    | Article Id: 002 | Page : 373-379
Citation :- Effect of tillage and organic residues on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Res. Crop. 19: 373-379
D. Pal, P. K. Patra, D. Mukhopadhyay dibsm107@gmail.com
Address : 1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar-736 165 (West Bengal), India; 2Department of Environmental Studies, Siksha Bhavana, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan-731 236 (West Bengal), India

Abstract

A field experiment with wheat was conducted during the years 2014–15 and 2015–16 to find out the effects of different organic inputs on yield of wheat (cv. K-1006) under the conventional tillage (CT) and zero tillage (ZT) operations. The nutrients (N: P: K @ 100: 60: 40 in kg/ha) along with the paddy straw [@ 5 and 10 t/ha] and farm yard manure (FYM) [@ 5 and 10 t/ha], respectively, were applied with nine treatment combinations in three fold replications to raise the crop by adopting randomized block design (RBD). The average grain yield (59.02 q/ha) and straw yield (73.28 q/ha) under CT at the treatment T9 and the average grain yield (61.52 q/ha) and straw yield (76.08 q/ha) under ZT at T9 were observed at the treatment where full dose of paddy straw and FYM along with N: P: K were applied. The yield difference of wheat over the control (N: P: K only) was observed relative to the application of organic and inorganic inputs under both the tillage operations (i. e. ZT and CT). The significant difference on uptake of N-P-K of wheat at flowering and harvest was observed irrespective of the tillage practices (i. e. ZT and CT).

Keywords

Nutrient  organic residues  tillage  Triticum aestivum L  wheat.

References

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