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Biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in beans with antagonistic microorganisms under greenhouse conditions

DOI: 10.5958/2348-7542.2014.01426.0    | Article Id: 022 | Page : 884-892
Citation :- Biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in beans with antagonistic microorganisms under greenhouse conditions. Res. Crop. 15: 884-892
Ali H. Bahkali, Mohamed Elsheshtawi, Ramadan A. Mousa, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Areej Abdullah Alzarqaa aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa
Address : Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia; 1Plant Pathology Department, College of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura-35516, Egypt; 2Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt; 3Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt; 4Department of Biology, Umuluj College, Tabuk University, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The effects of the mycoparasites Coniothyrium minitans and Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma hamatum, Gliocladium virens, Gliocladium roseum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Streptomyces griseoviridis and Bacillus subtilis on the suppression of bean white rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were evaluated in vivo during 2013. Results showed that soil drenching with C. minitans, T. viride and T. hamatum significantly suppressed the white rot disease incidence with 90% survival plants. In case of mixture, antagonistic fungi and antagonistic bacteria, the mixtures of T. hamatum+S. griseoviridis and C. minitans + S. griseoviridis completely inhibited the disease incidence that produced 100% survival plants when compared to controls.

Keywords

Antagonistic  Bacillus subtilus  beans  biocontrol  biological control  Coniothyrium minitans  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

References

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